本文通過多個文物保護典型案例分別從考古現場信息調查和采集、脆弱質文物現場保護、大型文物遺跡現場保護、實驗室考古發掘、考古現場文物保護急救車研制、金屬文物保護修復及冶金考古、紡織品文物保護修復及研究、壁畫保護修復與研究、陶瓷器文物保護修復與研究等方面對陜西省考古研究院近十年的文物科技保護工作進行了回顧和總結。我院文物科技保護工作在考古現場文物保護和室內文物保護修復兩個方面均取得了重要成果,而且相較以往,進一步加強了文物保護修復過程中對文物遺跡信息的揭示和研究,并更加強調對文物資料信息完整性的保護。文物科技工作理念的變化不僅使大量考古出土珍貴文物得以及時保護,而且還取得了許多重要的研究成果。

This article introduces several successful cases of cultural relics conservation to projects demonstrate major achievements by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology in the recent ten-year. This wide range of cases include the investigation and collection of archaeological information on site, on site conservation of fragile artifacts, on site conservation of large-scale cultural relics and features, excavation inside laboratory, research and manufacturing of the mobile laboratory for cultural relics conservation on site, archaeometallurgy and conservation of metal artifacts, research and conservation of textiles, research and conservation of murals, research and conservation of ceramic and porcelain, and so forth. Our division also made significant contributions on on-site cultural relics conservation and indoors conservation of cultural relics. In comparison with previous works, our division paid more attention to information extraction and research through the process of cultural relics conservation. Also, we emphasize on the conservation of the integrity of cultural relic information. Changes of working principles in cultural relic conservation not only allow us to provide more timely protection for unearthed artifacts but also archive significant results in relevant research.