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題名:基於定量腦電圖的音樂和燈光顏色對情緒的影響
書刊名:心理學報
作者:盧偉黃爾齊原晉霞
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(8)
頁次:880-891
主題關鍵詞:音樂情緒燈光顏色qEEGTuneEmotionLamplight color
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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研究利用定量腦電圖(quatitative electroencephalograhy,q EEG)技術和自我報告法分析音樂和燈光顏色對情緒的影響。實驗基于效價–喚醒度框架評價情緒。實驗1考察3種燈光顏色和4種音樂調式作為單環境因素刺激的主觀結果和EEG信號,實驗2考察3種燈光顏色與4種音樂調式作為雙環境因素刺激的主觀結果和EEG信號。研究發現:(1)通過q EEG技術研究不同類型的音樂調式和燈光顏色對人情緒的影響是可行的。(2)大調、宮調音樂和綠色燈光對情緒產生積極影響,小調、羽調音樂和紅色燈光對情緒產生消極影響。(3)音樂和燈光雙環境因素對情緒同時刺激時,具有交互作用,情緒正相關影響雙環境因素對情緒影響有加強,負相關影響雙環境因素對情緒影響有削弱。(4)在燈光顏色與音樂作為雙環境因素刺激被試時,主要由音樂調式影響情緒變化,但是燈光顏色與音樂調式組合時,對情緒影響程度依然有顯著差異。(5)音樂刺激本身具有的情緒信息與被試被誘發的情緒相一致,燈光顏色的情緒標簽與被試被影響的情緒基本一致。
Numerous studies showed that music mode and lamplight color impact audiences’ emotions. It’s generally accepted that major-mode, Chinese ancient Gong-mode and red light are associated with excited and vigorous emotions. Minor-mode, Chinese ancient Yu-mode, and blue and green light have characteristics of calm and contented emotion. Furthermore, recent studies indicated that both music modes and lamplight colors induce emotional changes. Beyond exploring the effects of two emotional stimuli on emotional induction, this study validated the consistency of emotional information of the stimuli with the two emotional stimulations. Participants(total 41) were divided into two groups randomly to take part in different experiments. In the first experiment, three lamplight colors and four music modes were stimulated on 21 participants to study their subjective perception. Simultaneously, the EEG data of participants were collected. In the second experiment, dual-factor stimulations with three lamplight colors and four music modes were applied on 20 participants to evaluate their subjective perception, with the EEG data collected. Before each experiment, every participant was asked to execute two moderately difficult calculations to clear their minds. The average frequency band power of EEG was calculated and the subjective emotional evaluation was done at the end of each experiment. The first experiment showed that major-mode and Chinese ancient Gong-mode tunes were positive emotional stimuli; on the contrary, minor-mode and Chinese ancient Yu-mode tunes were negative. The arousal degree of tri-color light(red, blue, and green) is greater than the minor-mode tune. The second experiment revealed that red lamplight color inhibited the effect of tune mode on emotional potency. Despite the fact that blue and green lamplight colors promoted the effect of Western tune mode, they inhibited that of Oriental tune mode. The study concluded as below.(1) It is feasible to study the effects of different tuned modes and lamplight colors on human emotion using q EEG technology.(2) Western major mode tunes, Chinese ancient Gong-mode tunes and green lamplight color have positive effects on the human mood emotion. However, Western minor mode tunes, Chinese ancient Yu-mode tunes and red light color have negative effects on the human emotion.(3) Tune mode and lamplight color have interactive effects on human emotion, which can strengthen emotion under the condition of positive correlation and vice versa.(4) Tune mode is the main factor for affecting human emotion when the two factors of tune mode and lamplight color act as stimuli simultaneously. However, lamplight color also has significant contributions and differences for emotional effect when the two factors are combined.(5) The emotional information of the stimulating tune is consistent with the induced emotions. The mood labels of the lamplight colors are generally related to the responded emotions.
 
 
 
 
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