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題名:權力壓迫與“敘事”的反抗--《別讓我走》的生命政治學解讀
書刊名:當代外國文學
作者:張和龍錢瑜
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(4)
頁次:102-109
主題關鍵詞:石黑一雄別讓我走生命權力生命政治學生命敘事Kazuo IshiguroNever Let Me GoBiopowerBiopoliticsLife narrative
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石黑一雄的《別讓我走》以反烏托邦的手法描寫了克隆人的悲慘境遇,是一部表現權力壓迫主題的阿甘本式政治小說。小說中的主權者通過空間隔離讓克隆人淪為"赤裸生命",同時將他們置于法律或法律需要被懸置的狀態,即阿甘本意義上的"例外狀態",最終實現對克隆人生命權力的"合法"剝奪。本文主要借用阿甘本的"神圣人""裸命""例外狀態"等生命政治學概念來重新解讀這部作品,試圖揭示石黑一雄對隱性政治暴力、人性壓迫、生命權力淪喪的再現與批判,探討其獨特的生命敘事對權力壓迫的抵制與反抗。
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go, which depicts the unfortunate prospect of a group of clones in a dystopian way, has a central theme of power and oppression. From a biopolitical perspective, it may be called "an Agambenian novel." The clones, who seem to live a "normal" life but eventually have to face their unusual destiny, resemble what Agamben has elaborated as "homo sacer". This essay argues that the sovereign power turns the clones into "bare life" by means of spatial isolation, leaving them trapped in a state of exception—in which legality and legal needs are suspended, and finally deprives them of their lives in a "legal" way. With an analysis of the reminiscent narrator, the essay continues to argue that Ishiguro’s "narrative," with its potential for resistance and protest, functions to uncover the hidden oppression in daily life and negate any political violence in a society.
 
 
 
 
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