本文分析了現代化中國道路的認識過程,從四個現代化的提出到"中國式現代化",再到小康社會、全面小康社會思想,認識到現代化是中國人的長期奮斗目標,是社會發展的全方位建設,包括了五位一體的布局和五大發展理念。本文總結了現代化道路中國經驗的五大方面,即集中統一有效的管理機制(中央的決策機制和嚴密的各級管理組織)、中國特色的市場機制、全社會對于體制改革的共識、開放政策和中國特色的產業化城鎮化道路,并指出了中國現代化道路進一步探索的三大方面,即進一步處理好政府、市場與社會三者關系,實現國家治理體系和治理能力現代化,實現人的現代化。

This paper analyzes the development of visions for China’s modernization course. From the proposition of the "Four Modernizations " to ideas such as"modernization with Chinese characteristics",a moderately prosperous society and a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China realizes that modernization is along-term goal for the Chinese people to achieve,which involves all-round construction of social development. It includes the " Five-in-One " overall layout and five development ideas. This paper explores the five aspects of the Chinese experience in the course of modernization, namely, the centralization and unification of effective management mechanism, the market mechanism with Chinese characteristics, the common understanding of the system reform by the whole society,the opening-up policy as well as the industrialization and urbanization with Chinese characteristics. This paper also sheds light on the three aspects of China’s further exploration of its modernization path,i. e.,further improvement of the triadic relationship of the government,market and society,the realization of the modernization of the country’s governance systems and capabilities,and the realization of the modernization of the Chinese people.