非公有制經濟基層黨組織建設是新時期執政黨工作的重要內容。那么,基層黨建究竟給民營企業帶來了何種影響?具體作用渠道是什么?現有研究還相對匱乏。基于民營企業家抽樣調查數據庫,本研究對上述問題有如下發現:民企黨組織建設能夠顯著提升企業績效水平,這一過程的作用機理在于,黨組織引導民營企業投入了更多的生產性活動。但出于對企業控制權稀釋及家族社會情感財富流失的擔憂,家族涉入導致企業治理和決策受到干預,進而影響黨組織作用的發揮。本文展示了民企黨建工作的有效性和重要性,為執政黨"為何要"以及"如何能"增強非公有制黨建工作提供了經驗證據,同時也為在社會主義和市場經濟結合體制下的民企內部治理提供了理論和現實建議。

The party organization construction of non-public economy is an important task for the ruling party in the new period. Questions such as how the building of grassroots party organizations affect the private enterprises and what is the mechanism still need further investigation. Based on the National Private Business Investigation database,this paper has several findings: The party organization construction of private enterprises can significantly enhance the firm performance, and the mediating mechanism is that the party organization can guide the private enterprises to invest more productive activities. However,due to fear of dilution of corporate control and loss of socioemotional wealth,the governance and decision-making are interfered by the family involvement,which will weaken the role of party organization. This research shows the validity and importance of the party construction to private enterprise work,which provides the ruling party with empirical evidence on "why"and "how to"strengthen party organization construction of non-public economy. Meanwhile, it develops theoretical and practical advice for private enterprise on how to set up a better internal governance under the combination of socialism and market economy.