【目的/意義】通過研究語義網環境下敘詞表的構建方式,促進敘詞表的共建和共享。【方法/過程】敘詞表是進行知識組織的有效工具。從知識工程的角度,對語義網環境下敘詞表的基本特征和構建方式進行分析,研究敘詞表構建的技術模型與演進路徑,為敘詞表的編制、使用和維護提供新的思路和視角。進而,結合知識的多維度描述方法,對語義網環境下敘詞表構建的有效性進行實證研究和展望。【結果/結論】《漢語主題詞表》研究和實踐表明,語義網環境下敘詞表的共建共享在機制和技術上是可行的。

【Purpose/significance】The construction and sharing of thesaurus should be promoted by the theory and technology in the semantic web environment.【Method/process】As foundation of knowledge organization in semantic web environ-ments, the main characteristics and construction method of thesaurus were analyzed based on knowledge engineering theoryin this paper, and then the model and evolution path of thesaurus construction were proposed including thesaurus building,application and maintenance. Finally, combined with the multidimension knowledge description method, the efficiency ofthesaurus construction in Internet age was verified by Chinese Thesaurus construction.【Result/conclusion】The study indi-cates that it is feasible in mechanism and technology to construct and share the knowledge organization represented by theChinese Thesaurus in practice in semantic web environment.