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題名:由物的世界邁向神聖世界--從巴塔耶《耗費》出發
書刊名:外國文學
作者:何磊
出版日期:2019
卷期:2019(6)
頁次:136-144
主題關鍵詞:巴塔耶普遍經濟耗費神聖Georges BatailleGeneral economyExpenditureConsumptionThingThe sacred
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《耗費》是喬治·巴塔耶最重要的理論著作,也是三卷本《被詛咒的部分》第一卷。在二戰結束后豐饒與貧乏交織的社會歷史背景下,巴塔耶運用文采四溢、激情澎湃的文字,向世人展示了一種理解世界的全新視角:普遍經濟。從全球經濟的物質基礎入手,巴塔耶回顧了人類社會從"耗費社會"到"工業社會"的發展歷程,揭露了現代資本主義"物的世界"遮蔽"神圣世界"的現實,批判了自私逐利的褊狹邏輯,開啟了擺脫物的奴役、重煥生命活力的返歸之路。直至今日,仍能在文學、哲學與國際政治領域造成持續的影響與啟發。
Consumption is the most important philosophical work written by Georges Bataille, as well as the first volume of his philosophical trilogy The Accursed Share. After World War Ⅱ, under the socio-historical conditions of extreme exuberance and poverty, Bataille has presented a new perspective on understanding the world, that is, ‘general economy,’ through his brilliant and passionate writing. Starting from the material basis of the global economy, Bataille has reviewed the development of human society from ‘society of consumption’ to ‘industrial society,’exposed the reality of ‘the sacred world’ covered by ‘the world of things’ of modern capitalism, criticized the narrow logic of selfishness and pursuit of profits, and opened the way to get rid of the enslavement of things and regain the vitality of exuberant life. To this day, the work continues to influence and inspire questions and issues in literature, philosophy and international politics.
 
 
 
 
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