少數民族地區傳統村落在現代性的沖擊下陷入岌岌可危的境地,日漸式微。對于傳統村落的活化與開發已成為當前學界關注和研究的重要課題,其既關乎傳統村落重構與建設的成敗,也關乎著少數民族傳統文化的存續。旅游作為一種現代產業,以漸進的、溝通的方式利導傳統村落有序重建內生發展機制,成為驅動村落新生活化的可行途徑,對實現民族地區鄉村振興具有積極意義。文章在分析少數民族地區傳統村落活化發展與旅游開發的現狀及瓶頸的基礎上,對其活化與旅游開發的關系進行了辯證分析,構建了少數民族地區傳統村落旅游活化的"4C+4D"模式,以實現少數民族地區傳統村落活化與旅游開發的良性互動和雙贏發展。

Under the impact of modernity,traditional villages in ethnic minority areas fall into a precarious situation. The rejuvenation and development of the traditional villages has become a significant issue in the academic circle,which is not only related to the success of reconstruction of the traditional villages,but also on the survival of the traditional culture of the minority nationalities. As a modern industry,tourism is a progressive and communication approach to guide the traditional village to rebuild the endogenous development mechanism. Tourism has become a feasible way to drive the new life of the village,and is of great significance to the revitalization of the rural areas. On the basis of analyzing the current situation and bottleneck of the traditional village’s rejuvenation development and tourism development in the ethnic minority areas, the paper analyzes the relationship between its rejuvenation and tourism development. Then paper constructs a " 4 C +4 D" mode of the traditional village tourism in ethnic minority areas,in order to realize the positive interaction and win-win development between traditional village’s rejuvenation and tourism development.