The‘Belt and Road’strategy provides a historic opportunity for the opening-up of minority areas where boast the necessity in terms of economy,politics and society,and the unique advantages of history, location, resources and culture etc. in docking with the countries along the’Belt and Road’ in its developmental strategy. The docking can be classified into 9 models and 3levels. The main risk lies in border security, cross-border crimes, ethnic religious and ecological protection etc. The important topic that the minority area,the core and hub of the‘Belt and Road’strategy,is facing is how to take advantage and to avoid risks,to accelerate the development of export-oriented economy at present.