| 期刊論文| 1. | Collins, Tom(20180301)。At last, open skies for Africa?。New Africa，42-43。   | | 2. | Crocker, Chester A.(1995)。The Lessons of Somalia: Not everything went wrong。Foreign Affairs，74(3)，2-8。 | | 3. | Von Drehle, David、Ghosh, Bobby(2009)。An Enemy Within。Time，2009(Oct.)，16-21。 | | 4. | Gellmam, Barton(2010)。Locked and Loaded。Time，16-25。 | | 5. | Giannini, Burge A.(1986)。Khat: another drug of abuse?。Journal of Psychoactive Drug，18(2)，155-158。 | | 6. | Mcgirk, Tim(20100322)。Afghanistan's Fix。Time，22-25。 | | 7. | Nasir, Warfa(2007)。Khat use and mental illness: A critical review。Social Science & Medicine，65(2)，309-318。 | | 8. | Perry, A. Galcayo(20110801)。Somalia's Sea Wolves。Time，54-59。 | | 9. | Serwer, Adam(2010)。The Recruits: Why some young Western Muslims final al-Qaeda's narrative so appealing。The American Prospect，2010(Apr.)，25-27。 | | 10. | Sikiru, Lamina(2010)。Khat (Catha Edlilis): The Herb with Officio-legal, Socio-Cultural and Economic Uncertainty。South African Journal of Science，1061(3/4)，1-25。 | | 11. | Steinmetz, Katy(20161114)。Golden State's big green bet。Time，32-33。 | | 12. | Tacon, Dave(20140918)。Taiwan's betel nut beauties。Al Jazeera。 | | 13. | Randrianame, Szendrei(1983)。The Health and Socioeconomic Aspects of Khat。Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology，19(5)，455-459。 | | 14. | Nutt, D.、King, L. A.、Saulsbury, W.、Blakemore, C.(2007)。Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse。The Lancet，369(9566)，1047-1053。 | 學位論文| 1. | Ondieki, Kennedy G.(2005)。Responses to Transnationals Non-governmental Terrorism in Kenya and the United States: An Anthropological Analysis(博士論文)。University of Nevada Las Vegas。 | 圖書| 1. | Rabasa, Angel(20090605)。Al-Qaeda Terrorism and Islamist Extremism in East Africa。Real Instituto Elcano。 | | 2. | Bergen, Peter L.(2002)。Holy War Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama Bin Laden。Simon & Shuster。 | | 3. | Hobbes, Thomas(1778)。Leviathan。Penguin Group。 | | 4. | Huntington, Samuel P.(1996)。The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order。Simon & Schuster。 | | 5. | (2008)。Somalia: To Move Beyond the Failed State。 | | 6. | Lewis. M.(1998)。Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-based Society。The Red Sea Press。 | | 7. | A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa。James Currey。 | | 8. | Menkhaus, Ken(2005)。Somalia: State Col lapse and the Threat of Terrorism。Routledge。 | | 9. | Meredith, Martin(1995)。The Fate of Africa: From the Hope of Freedom to the Heart of Despair。Public Affairs。 | | 10. | Middleton, Roger(2008)。Piracy in Somalia: Threatening global trade, feeding local wars。 | | 11. | (2014)。Personal Correspondences with Kenya Defense Force。 | | 12. | (2014)。Personal Correspondence with AMISOM personnel。 | | 13. | (2018)。Personal Correspondence with UN official。 | 其他| 1. | Middleton, Roger(2008)。Piracy in Somalia: Threatening Global Trade, Feeding Local Wars，http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Africa/1008piracysomalia.pdf， 。 | | 2. | AFP(20150716)。Al-shabab jihadists linked to Kenya attacks 'killed by drone'，http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/kenya/11744138/Kenya-university-attackmastermind-killed-by-drone.html。 | | 3. | (20150727)。Obama praises Ethiopia over fight against al-Shabab，http://www.bbc.com/news/worldafrica-33671340。 | | 4. | Blair, David(20081118)。Somalia: Analysis of a failed state。 | | 5. | Howard, Jamie，Oliver, Shah(20090426)。There are many drugs that help people get out of their minds yet stay within the law-they're called 'legal highs'。 | | 6. | Fieldstadt, Elisha(20150403)。Obama Says U.S. Stands with Kenya After al-Shabab Attack on College。 | | 7. | Imbali, Fiona(20150727)。Obama pledges support in al-Shabab battle，http://mg.co.za/article/2015-07-27-obama-pledges-support-in-al-shabab-battle。 | | 8. | Mapes, Jeff(20140914)。Former U.S. attorney for Oregon endorses marijuana legalization measure。 | | 9. | Cascino, Mateen J.(2010)。Khat Chewing: A Smokeless Gun?，http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov。 | | 10. | O'Rourke, Simon(20061213)。Concerns over African methamphetamine like drug in Hamilton，http://m.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10415187。 | | 11. | Tomlinson, Simon(20150415)。Kenya Bombs al-Shabab Positions in Neighboring Somalia in Revenge for University Massacre that left 148 dead。 | | 12. | Warsi, Sayeeda(20080615)。Conservatives will ban khat，http://Avww.guardian.co.uk。 | | 13. | (20110507)。Who to punish。 | | 14. | (20110205)。No stopping them。 | | 15. | (20101020)。Yemen's bad habit。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Ondieki, Kennedy G.(2016)。THE AUDACTY OF DRONE OPERATIONS: OBAMA'S COUNTERTERRORISM STATEGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS。Panorama Journal。 | |