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題名:中共早期五四紀念及其內在理路
書刊名:歷史研究
作者:霍新賓
出版日期:2020
卷期:2020(2)
頁次:88-109+221
主題關鍵詞:五四運動中國共產黨紀念話語民眾動員紀念史學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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中國共產黨早期五四紀念經歷了個體自主參與到黨團規劃實施的過程。中共創立前,陳獨秀、李大釗、惲代英、毛澤東、瞿秋白、譚平山等早期共產主義者著力推動五四紀念,并為其增添了民眾動員的新語義。中共建黨初期,隨著時局惡化及革命訴求增強,除倡導"到民間去"、"打倒軍閥"的紀念話語外,還將其付諸實踐,以青年團領導學生發動民眾,從事救國運動。至國民革命時期,中共在國共合作背景下,進一步充實五四紀念話語,積極宣傳"國民運動"、"民族運動",開展對民眾的革命動員。中共早期五四紀念話語的演變與紀念體系的形成,奠定了五四闡釋的基本范式,既體現出中共對中國革命對象、領導權與主題的認知和探索,也是其由一個"知識分子的宣傳團體"向"群眾的行動的政黨"進化的見證與寫照。
Initially based on individuals’ independent participation, the commemorations of the May Fourth Movement during the early period of the CPC were gradually implemented through organizational planning. Before the founding of the CPC, the early communists, including Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Yun Daiying, Mao Zedong, Qu Qiubai and Tan Pingshan, vigorously promoted the commemorations of the May Fourth Movement and offered new interpretations to inspire mass mobilization. Shortly after the founding of the CPC, the political situation deteriorated and the demands for revolution became more acute. In addition to their promotion of the commemorative discourse of "going to the people" and "overthrowing the warlords", the CPC members also called on people to put slogans into practice by means of mobilizing students to engage in national salvation campaigns with the help of the Socialist Youth League. In cooperation with the Kuomintang(Chinese Nationalist Party) during the period of the National Revolution, The CPC further enriched the commemorative discourse of the May Fourth Movement and actively propagated the "National Movement" and the "People’s Movement", initiating a popular revolutionary mobilization. The evolution of the early CPC’s May Fourth Movement commemorative discourse and the formation of the commemorative system established the basic paradigm for later interpretations of the May Fourth Movement. It not only embodies the CPC’s recognition and exploration of the aims, leadership, and themes of the revolution, but also reflects the CPC’s shift from intellectual advocacy group to a mass movement-based political party.
 
 
 
 
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