The GUOCHAOLIEQINGJI is composed of 165 volumes,and it was complied by Lei Li in the early years of regin of Emperor Wanli. This book covers a long history from years of regin of Emperor Hongwu to the years of reign of Jiajing,and it is one of the earliest biographies which were compiled in private during the middle-late Ming Dynasty. The LIEQINGJI contained lots of precious historical materials,and a new style of layout of biography was set up by the author,so it had farreaching implications for MINGSHI and other later historical records. However,it came out too early without sufficient references and was constricted by its style,and such a big book was completed by one author. Hence,there are some deficiencies in it,namely,inaccuracies,sources being unclear and its contents overlapping. Modern scholars should check this book carefully when citing it.