美英澳三國政府數據開放隱私保護的政策法規設計走在世界前列且成效顯著,對其進行系統考察可為我國提供有益借鑒。文章運用文獻分析法和比較分析法,對美英澳政府數據開放隱私保護的政策法規進行系統梳理與分析。美英澳政府數據開放隱私保護的政策法規不僅確切界定了個人隱私相關概念,明確了政府數據開放隱私保護專門機構的職能,而且確立了政府數據開放隱私保護的政府義務性原則、個人權利性原則和豁免原則,構建了政府數據開放隱私保護的政府職責機制、隱私影響評估機制、多元合作機制和公民參與機制。借鑒其有益經驗,我國可在出臺隱私保護法、設置隱私保護機構和構建隱私保護機制等方面著手,為政府數據開放隱私保護提供可靠的政策法規支持。

The privacy protection policies and regulations in opening government data of American,British and Australia are leading the world and have achieved remarkable results,which can provide some useful experience reference for China.This paper makes a systematic and comprehensive study of the privacy protection policies and regulations in opening government data of American,British and Australian by means of literature analysis and comparative analysis.The privacy protection policies and regulations in opening government data of American,British and Australia has clearly defined the concept of personal privacy,set up a special privacy protection agency in opening government data and defined its functions,established a number of principles of government accountability,principles of individual rights and exemption principles about privacy protection in opening government data,built government responsibility mechanism,the impact assessment mechanism,multivariate cooperation mechanism and the citizen participation mechanism for the implementation of privacy protection in opening government data.Drawing on the experience of the US,the UK and Australia,China should formulate the basic law of individual privacy protection,set up a special privacy protection agency,and focus on the construction of the mechanism of privacy protection,so as to provide reliable policies and regulations support for privacy protection in opening government data.