十九大報告關于民族地區協調發展戰略的論述,為"國家—民族"理論的發展提供新的理論依據,指明了新的研究方向。通過對世界上現存的對立、融合、并存、連接等民族與國家之間關系的梳理,深入探討民族—國家關系和民族—民族關系的實質和潛在危險。"民族-國家"關系理論本質上是一族一國的狹隘的民族國家關系,容易導致極端的民族分離主義。多元文化主義理念是當今世界民族國家關系發展的趨勢所向,但是,必須警惕民族同化、民族"大熔爐"、民族"大拼盤"等思想。我國作為多民族國家必須找回"國家"在民族國家關系中的主導角色,將"國家"置于"民族"之上,在歷史新常態下對國家-民族理論進行深入思考。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has expounded the coordinated development strategy,which has provided a new theoretical basis and a new research direction for the theory of state-nation relations. This paper gives a review of four current relations between state and nation,including conflicts,harmony,coexistence and connection in the world,and an incisive analysis of the nature and potential danger of nation-state relations and nation-nation relations. It points out that the theory of nation-state relations in essence advocates a narrow creed of "one nation,one state( country) "in terms of nation-state relations,which would easily bring about extreme national separationism. Multiculturalism is an ideology about the current development of nation-state relations in the modern world. However,we should be vigilant to such ideas as national assimilation,national "melting pot",and national "great platter". As a multiethnic state,China must resume the leading role of "state"in the nation-state relations,and put "state"over "nation"through reflections on the theory of state-nation relations under the new normal situation.