在歐洲中世紀大學的檔案中沒有專門的卷宗記錄"黑死病"流行期間的歷史,筆者經過對文獻的爬梳,通過找到的零星史料探討了"黑死病"與大學之間的關系。對"黑死病"的預防和治療超出了中世紀人的能力范圍,中世紀的學界對此也毫無良策,然而中世紀大學以及大學教師并未坐以待斃、怨天尤人。本文通過對部分傳世史料的梳理,管窺中世紀大學在瘟疫流行期間及過后的應對與作為,期望能夠從總體上把握大學在特殊時期所呈現的大致趨勢。

As there were no categorized records in the archives of European medieval universities that documents the history of the Black Death,this article investigates the sporadic historical records which reflect the relationship between the Black Death and medieval universities.In general,the prevention and treatment of the Black Death was beyond the ability of medieval people;nor do the medieval academic circles have good strategies for this medical crisis.However,medieval universities and their faculty did not completely give up.By sorting out some historical data,the following research gives a glimpse into the responses and actions of medieval universities during and after the pandemic and hopes to understand the special roles of universities in historically extraordinary times.