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題名:清前期打箭爐地區地震與官府賑災探析
書刊名:民族研究
作者:劉正剛黃學濤
出版日期:2019
卷期:2019(3)
頁次:118-130+142
主題關鍵詞:清前期打箭爐藏區地震救災Early Qing DynastyTachienluTibetan areaEarthquakesEarthquake relief
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打箭爐位于川藏交界處,元明以來已設土司進行管理。清前期打箭爐地區強震頻發,官府積極開展救災,官員在震后將災情逐級上報,駐軍維護震區社會穩定、參與救災。在救災撫恤中,清廷同時兼顧漢藏習俗區別對待,撫恤由康雍時以實物為主逐漸轉到乾隆時以銀兩為主。清朝政府在賑災過程中與藏區民眾的互動,凸顯其對該地區穩定與發展的重視。
In Tachienlu region,located on the junction of Sichuan and Tibet,the most local residents are Tibetan.In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,the Chieftain governance had been set up here.In the early Qing Dynasty,violent earthquakes were common in Tachienlu.Through the official line,the reports on disasters were passed to the Qing court from local officers.And local troops were sent to maintain social stability and participate in earthquake relief.When the support for the victims was distributed,the different customs between the Han people and Tibetan were considered.To help the victims,the Qing court distributed the goods during the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods,and then after the Qianlong periods,the distribution of silver became the main method.The Qing court and its officers’ interaction with the people of Tibetan areas in the process of disaster relief reflected that the Qing court valued the Tibetan society’s stability and development.
 
 
 
 
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