Social harmony is the relentless pursuit of all ethnic groups. Minority as the important part of Chinese people,have formed the traditional ethical culture with distinct characteristics. They always explore the harmonious points between human and nature,society,people,themselves. Exploration of harmonious minority thoughts is an important force to build a harmonious society. It can promote the development of multi-cultural nation, strengthen great unity of Chinese people. Due to the impacts and challenges of social and economic development,considerations from minority groups would produce. So it requires theoretical propaganda,people’s livelihood improvement,and moral quality enhancement,to build a harmonious society.