The floating population of the urban minority has been one of the important issues of the national work. How to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population and to improve their living standards has become the focus of national work. This paper systematically analyzes the current situation of the social life of the urban minority floating population in our country from several angles, we found that there are a series of problems in the living environment,professional status,income level,education,marriage and family,which need to be improved. And the current security mechanisms,such as laws and regulations,social security,and so on are insufficient. So it becomes the focus of the whole society to take effective measures to improve the social life of the minority floating population.