In Qiandongnan Prefecture, a large number of Dong traditional villages, selected the traditional Chinese village list there are 102,most of which distributed in Liping County,and to a single nation of traditional villages. The strategic positioning of Guizhou Dongxiang health industry and its good ecological environment,magic and ancient national culture,and continuous improvement of infrastructure construction are several advantages of traditional village protection and development of the Dong nationality. It is an effective way to protect and develop the traditional villages of the Dong nationality by making use of the natural ecological resources and the national cultural resources.