全球化時代的來臨,是當今任何一門學科都必須面臨的境況。作為人類學"學科門楣"的民族志,在全球化背景下也處於轉型當中。本文在參考前人研究的基礎上,梳理了近年來凸顯的新型民族志理論動向,集中探討了人類學和全球化的關系、民族志與政治經濟體系、民族志的真實性、民族志的時間維度、民族志田野調查轉向等幾項關鍵議題,並認為全球化時代的民族志和普通民眾的日常生活息息相關。固此民族志撰寫者應具備博大的胸懷,不斷實現田野研究和文本敘事的創新,以此進一步提升民族志的理論和實踐素養。

The advent of the era of globalization is the situation that each subject has to face today. Under the background of globalization, ethnography as the foundation of anthropology is also in the transition. Based on the previous research, this paper combs through the new trend of ethnography in theory, focusing on the relationship between anthropology and globalization, ethnography and political economic system, the authenticity of ethnography, time dimensions of ethnography, ethnographic fieldwork transition which are the key issues.Therefore, ethnography should have broad mind and continue to realize the innovation field research and narrative, to enhance the ethnography of theory and practice of literacy.