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題名:醫療保障制度改革與老年群體的健康公平--基於浙江的研究
書刊名:社會學研究
作者:劉曉婷黃洪
作者(外文):Liu, Xiao-tingHuang, Hong
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(4)
頁次:94-117+244
主題關鍵詞:健康公平老年人群醫療保障制度改革結構方程模型路徑分析
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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健康公平是全民醫保的理論基礎,也是醫療保障制度改革追求的目標。本文從"弱者優先"的健康公平理論出發,以浙江為例,以質化研究與量化研究相結合的方式,分析了醫療保障制度改革對老年人群健康公平的影響。基于結構方程的非遞歸路徑模型分析顯示,職工醫保和城居醫保制度提高了老年參保者的醫療服務利用水平,從而增進了健康公平,但新農合的參保老人與未參保老人在醫療服務利用和健康結果方面均未呈現顯著差異,原因是其保障待遇過低和制度設計缺陷。質化研究進一步顯示,在醫療服務輸送過程中幾類弱勢老年人群的健康結果公平尚未得到充分保障。因此,要強化健康公平的理念,使基本醫療保險由機會公平轉向健康結果公平,加快構建全民醫保和失能老人長期照護體系。
Health equity is the theoretical basis for universal health insurance and the target of medical care system reform.From the perspective of "vulnerable group-first" health equity theory,this article takes Zhejiang province as an example,and adopts a mixed-method approach to explore effects of the reform of medical care system on health equity for elderly people.The analysis of SEM-based non-recursive model demonstrates an improvement of health equity for policy holders of the Basic Medical Insurance for Employee and the Urban Basic Medical Insurance for Residents as a result of an increasing usage of health care.Yet,there is little difference in terms of the usage of medical care and health condition between the elderly insured by the New Rural Cooperative Medical System and those without health insurance.This is resulted from the low-level benefits of the insurance policy and defective policy design.A qualitative analysis further discovers the insufficient protection for outcome-based health equity for several types of vulnerable elderly groups in the process of health care delivery.Finally,this study advocates " health equity for vulnerable groups",a transition from emphasizing opportunity equity to outcome equity,and the construction of universal health insurance and long-term care system for the disabled elderly.
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