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題名:草根動員:國家治理模式的新探索
書刊名:社會學研究
作者:謝岳黨東升
作者(外文):Xie, YueDang, Dong-sheng
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(3)
頁次:1-22+242
主題關鍵詞:草根動員國家治理社會運動
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:2
在國家治理體系中,行政機構是治理的核心主體,但是,由于缺乏有效的監督機制,地方政府在執行中央政策時會出現偏差,從而影響到社會問題的治理績效。本文提倡以草根動員作為國家治理的補充機制,以克服治理中的地方主義難題。底層民眾發起的草根動員之所以能夠提高治理的績效,是因為集體行動能夠在地方政府與社會之間建立起一種橫向責任關系,給地方政府制造外部壓力,從而迫使這些代理機構在政策執行時減少失誤與懈怠。運用社會運動理論,本文將草根動員進行模式化,并通過一項農村的環境運動加以說明。案例研究發現,只要草根動員具備了一定的政治和社會條件,就有可能以理性與和平的方式推進基層社會的治理,使之成為國家治理體系的一個重要的組成部分。
The administrative departments are the major components of state governance system,but the local government’s implementation has been remaining low performance due to lack of effective supervision.This paper argues that grassroots mobilization is a supplementary mechanism of governance in order to overcome the dilemma of localism.The reason that mobilization from below could improve governance performance lies in that collective action could establish a horizontal accountability between local state and society.Such accountability could impose outside pressure on local agencies so that they implement policies better.By means of social movement theory,this paper tries to model grassroots mobilization and testify it by an environmental movement in rural area.This case study concludes that grassroots mobilization could operate in rational and peaceful manners to resolve social problems and develop into one part of state governance system as long as they happen under available conditions including politics and society.
期刊論文
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其他
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2.孫佑海(20130730)。七成左右環保法規未得到遵守。  延伸查詢new window
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