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題名：法治中國歷程--組織生態學視角下的法學教育(1949~2012)
書刊名：社會學研究
作者：劉子曦
作者(外文)：Liu, Zi-xi
出版日期：2015
卷期：2015(1)
頁次：49-75+243
主題關鍵詞：法學教育；組織生態；種群密度；制度環境
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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建國以來，中國的法學教育機構在發展速度上有著極大波動，但鮮有系統數據和理論框架來分析這一變化軌跡背后的動力機制。筆者收集了64年中，本科法學教育組織的生命史數據，引入組織生態學的理論視角來探討影響法學教育發展速度的因素。基于負二項回歸模型的統計結果，本文指出:首先，法學教育組織的成立率與這一組織種群的密度呈鐘形曲線關系，種群規模的變化顯著影響組織的成立率;其次，在考慮種群演變的動力機制后，組織環境的容納能力對法學教育機構的成立率并無顯著影響，這說明群體層面的組織過程可能是連接經濟發展與法學教育擴張的重要因素;最后，制度環境的變化顯著影響法學教育組織的成立率，法律的權威性與合法性是該環境中的關鍵力量。
The speed of development of legal education in China fluctuated greatly since the founding of PRC.However，these fluctuations and the underlying causal mechanisms have not been documented by systematic data or analyzed by theoretical frameworks.By collecting life histories of Chinese legal education organizations during the past 64 years，the author investigates factors that shaped the diffusion of legal education within the frame of organizational ecology.Based on results of negative binomial regression，this article argues:First，there is an inverted U-shape relationship between the organizational founding rate and the population density of legal education organizations.Changes in the scale of organizational population significantly influence the founding of new legal education organizations.Second，after taking account of the dynamics of population，the capacity of organizational environment does not impose significant effect on the founding rate，which implies that organizational process at the level of population might be the important factor linking economic prosperity and legaleducation expansion.Third，transformation of institutional environment plays an indispensable role in founding process of legal-education organizations by changing legitimacy and authority of the law in China.
期刊論文
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