以現代民族為主體構建民族國家的過程,就是協調國家政治與民族社會關系的過程。現代社會民族權力的形式及其運用均與民族國家密切相關,民族權力與國家權力的關系、民族權力的形式與民族國家格局、全球化下民族權力的特征等，都是全球化時代國家與社會關系的中心話題。國家治理體系對民族權力的有機整合與公民權益的有效維護，是抑制全球化下民族權力的異化與離析、克服國家認同危機的根本途徑。

The process of constructing modern nation- state is the process of coordinating the relationship between state politics and national society. Both the types and the application of the national power in the modern society connect with the nation- state closely. The relationship between national power and state power,the type of national power and the structure of national state,the characteristics of national power in the context of globalization are all the central issues of state and society relationship in the era of globalization. The fundamental channel to curb the alienation and segregation of national power and to overcome the crisis of national identification under the context of globalization is that the governance system of the state integrates the national power organically and maintains the citizen rights effectively.