工商企業資本下鄉在中西部農村地區成為一種普遍現象，政府和企業合作完成了對村莊的“經營”和“再造”，這是地方政府依托彈性土地政策和財政專項資金，積極鼓勵和引導的結果，也是“經營城市”模式在廣袤農村的延伸。資本下鄉後大力推動“農民上樓”和“土地流轉”，構造了新的村莊治理結構：村莊日益依附於公司，公司替代村莊成了基層治理的社會基礎。在這一過程中，政府和企業聯合“經營村莊”對村莊社會產生深遠影響。

The flow of capital from industrial and commercial enterprises to the countryside has become a common phenomenon in middle and western rural areas in China, and the cooperation between governments and enterprises has completed the "operation" and "reshaping" of villages. This is a result of local governments’ relying flexible land policies and special financial funds and actively giving encouragement and guidance, and also an extension of the mode of "urban management" in vast rural areas. The capital to the countryside has greatly pushed forwards "peasants moving upstairs" and "land circulation, " constituting a new village governance structure; villages increasingly depend upon corporations, which replace villages and become a social foundation for substrate governance. In this course, the united "village management" between governments and enterprises exert profound influence over the village society.