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題名:文化選擇與希臘化時代的族群認同
書刊名:中國社會科學
作者:徐曉旭
作者(外文):Xu, Xiaoxu
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(3)
頁次:180-204+209
主題關鍵詞:蠻族人希臘化認同文化選擇 小歷史
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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學者們曾采用文化融合、隔離、涵化、悖論、遷移等多種模式和理論來解釋希臘化時代希臘文化與非希臘文化的關系。一種新的"文化選擇"模式,似乎有必要被提出,用來觀察希臘化世界身份認同尤其是族群認同建構與文化互動的關系。該模式認為,文化如同一個數據庫,主體在建構認同時,可以根據自己在特定社會情境中的需求來調用某些文化資源——無論自身的,還是外來的——并根據自己的動機、意愿和訴求進行加工。"小歷史"的方法更適用于展現文化選擇和認同建構的復雜性。對發生在希臘化時代埃及和巴勒斯坦的幾段希臘人和非希臘人族群認同的"小歷史"的書寫,證明了"文化選擇"模式的合理性。
Scholars have used cultural assimilation,segregation,acculturation,antinomy,and transfer to explain the relationship between Greek and non-Greek culture in the Hellenistic age.It would seem that a new model of "cultural selection" should be put forward.We use ethnicity to explore identity in the Hellenistic world,with particular reference to the relationship between the construction of ethnic identity and cultural interaction.This model sees culture as a database:in constructing an identity,the subject can call on various cultural resources—whether his own or external—in accordance with the demands of given social settings,and can process these resources as his motivation,desires or claims suggest.The methods of "little history" are best suited to exhibiting the complexity of cultural selection and the construction of identity.Writing a "little history" of the ethnic identity of the Greeks and non-Greeks in Egypt and Palestine in the Hellenistic age shows the reasonableness of the "cultural selection" model.
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圖書論文
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