BIBLIOGRAPHY
Addisson, James Thayer, “Chinese Ancestor-Worship and Protestant Christianity.” The Journal of Religion. Vol. 5, No. 2 (March, 1925): 140-49.
Addisson, James Thayer, “Modern Chinese Cult of Ancestors.” The Journal of Religion. Vol. 4. No. 5 (September 1924), 492-503:
Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator, “Jesus Kristi: Our Ancestor.” In Theology Brewed in an African Pot. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2008; 75-77.
Akrong, A.A. “Christianity in Africa from an African Perspective.” A paper presented at World Parliament of Religions, Chicago. 1994
Anderson, Allan, “African Pentecostalism and the Ancestors: Confrontation or Compromise?” Missionalia 21: 1 (April 1993): 2-39.
Anwar, Ghazala “Worship.” In Encyclopedia of Women and World Religion. Vol. 2. Edited by Serenity Young. New York: McMillan Reference USA, 1999: 1070.
Appian-Kubi and S. Torres. African Theology en Route. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1979.
Attwater, Donalt. Ed. A Catholic Dictionary. New York: McMillan Company, 1943.
Aurenche, Christian. « Baba Simon, l’homme de Tokombéré: Ancêtre? » Telema. No. 53 (Janvier- Mars, 1988) : 5 -9.
Awazi Mbambi Kungua Benoît. Panorama de la théologie négro-africaine contemporaine. Paris : L’harmattan, 2003.
Balaamo, J. Pacifique. Eglise et Etat en République démocratique du Congo: Histoire du droit congolais des religions (1885-2003). Paris: L’Harmattan, 2008.
Balandier, Georges. La vie quotidienne au royaume de Congo du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle. Paris : Hachette, 1965.
Ball, Ann. Ed. Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices. Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, 2003.
Barnett, Laurence W. “Dealing with the Dead: Rituals of Trance, Transition and Transformation in a Taiwan Temple,” Ph D. 2004.
Batsîkama, Raphael. L’ancien du royaume du Congo et les Bacongo : Séquence d’histoire populaire. Paris : L’Harmattan, 1999.
Batsîkama, Raphael. Ndona Beatrice : Serait-elle témoin du Christ et de la foi du vieux Congo ? Kinshasa: Mwanza, 1970.
Bazola, Etienne. « Le Kimbanguise I, II» Cahiers des religions africaines No. 3, vol. 2 (Janvier, 1968) : 121-52.
Bediako, K. Christianity in Africa: The Renewal of an Non-Western Religion. Maryknoll, N.Y. : Orbis Books, 1997.
Benezet, Bujo. African Theology in its Social Context. Nairobi, Kenya: Pauline Publications, 1992.
Bénézet, Bujo. African Theology in its Social Context. Nairobi: Pauline Publications Africa, 1992.
Bernard, Henri. Le Père Matthieu Ricci et la Société Chinoise et son temps (1552-1610), Paris : Hautes Etudes, 1937.
Bimwenyi, Oscar “Le Dieu de nos ancêtres,” Cahiers des religions africaines No. 8, vol. 4, (Juillet 1970), 137-51 ; No 9, vol. 5 (Janvier, 1971), 59-112.
Bimwenyi, Oscar. “Le muntu à la lumière de ses croyances en l’au-delà.” Cahiers des religions africaines. No. 3. vol. 2. (Janvier, 1968): 73-94.
Bimwenyi, Oscar. Discours Théologiques Négro-Africain : Problème de fondements. Paris : Présence Africaine, 1986
Birago, Diop. Leurres et Lueurs. Paris : Présence Africaine, 1960.
Birmingham, David. Portugal and Africa. New York: Palgrave, 1999.
Bitek, Okot P’. “Fr. Tempels’ Bantu Philosophy.” Transition, No. 50. (Oct 1975 - March 1976): 66-68.
Blanchot, Maurice. The Thought from Outside by Michel Foucault: Michel Foucault as I Imagine Him. New York: Zone Books, 1987.
Bokenkamp, Stephen. Ancestors and Anxiety: Daoism and the Birth of Rebirth China. Berkley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2007.
Bontick François. Diaire congolais (1690-1701) de fra Luca de Caltanisetta. Louvain- Paris : Nauwelaerts, 1970.
Bontick François. Le catéchisme kiCongo de 1624 : réedition critique. Bruxelles : Académie royale des sciences d’Outre-Mer, 1978.
Boo, Rong Rin. Ed., Christian Alternatives to Ancestor Practice. Taichung: Asian Theological Association, 1985.
Brain, J.L. “The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 17:3 (1982), 546-47.
Brásio, Fr., Monumenta Missionaria Africana, 11 vols. Lisbon, 1952-1971.
Buckley, Michael J. “The Suppression of the Chinese Rites: a Suggestion for Some Factors,” in D.E. Mungello, ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning . Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994; 281-85.
Butcher, Beverly. “Ancestor Veneration within the Catholic Church,” Tripod, No. 92. (March-April, 1996): 15-24.
Butcher, Beverly. “Remembrance, Emulation, Imagination: The Chinese American Catholic Ancestor Memorial Service” (doctoral thesis), 1994.
Calhoun, C. “Ancestors, Sociology and Comparative Analysis.” Man (n.s.) 18: 3 (1983): 602-04.
Calhoun, C.J. “The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 16:1 (1981): 137-38.
Calhoun, C.J. “The Authority of Ancestors: A Sociological Reconsideration of Fortes’ Tallensi in Response to Fortes’ Critics,” Man (n.s.) 15:2 (1980): 304-19.
Cardinal Francis Arinze, “Pastoral Attention to African Traditional Religion: Letter from the Pontificate Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Vatican City to the Presidents of the Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar” (Rome, 25 March, 1988).
Cavazzi, Giovanni Antonio. Istorica Descrizione de’ tre regni di Congo, Matamba ed Angola. Italia: Bologna, 1687.
Chan, Wing-tsit. A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Charbonnier, Jean. Histoire des chrétiens de Chine. Paris : Desclée, 1992
Ching, Julia. Chinese Religions. London: McMillan, 1993.
Chrétien, Jean Paul et Jean-Louis Triand, Eds. Histoire de l’Afrique, les enjeux de mémoire. Paris : Karthala, 1999.
Coulon, Paul Ed. La religion africaine réhabilitée? Regards changeants sur le fait religieux africain. Histoire et Mission Chrétiennes. No. 3. Paris: Karthala, 2007.
Critchley, John. Marco Polo’s Book. Great Britain: Variorum, 1992.
Croegaert, Luc. Premières Afriques: Histoire et découvertes d’un continent. Bruxelles : Hattier, 1985.
Cuvelier J.and Ladin. Ancien Congo d’après les archives romaines (1518-1640). Brussels: Académie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, 1954.
D’Elia, P.M. Fonti Ricciane vol 1-3, Roma: La Libreria dello Stato, 1942.
Daniel. M.L. “The Christian Gospel and the Ancestor Cult.” Missionalia 1 (1973) : 46-73.
Dapper, Olivier (d.1690). Description de l'Afrique...Traduite du Flamand. Amsterdam: Wolfgang, Waesberge and others, 1686.
De Craemer, Willy. “The Congo/Zaire Archives of the Northern (Flemish) Belgian Jesuit Province in Brussels, Belgium.” History in Africa, Vol. 4, (1977): 287-90.
De Groot. The Religion of the Chinese. New York: McMillan, 1912.
De Groot. The Religious System of China , vols. I-IV. Leiden:E.J. Bill,1892- 1910.
De Jonghe, M. “L’activité ethnographique des Belges au Congo.” Bulletin Social Belge Etudes Coloniales, No. 4, (Bruxelles, 1908) : 5-11.
De Phyllis G. Jestice ed., « Ancestors » In Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2004); 51-52.
de Rome J. F., Brève relation de la fondation de la mission des frères mineurs capucins du séraphique père Saint François au royaume de Congo. Edited and translated by F. Bontick based on the 1648 edition, Louvain, Paris, Nauwelaerts : Publications de l’Université Lovanium de Leopoldville, 1964.
de Souza, Isidore. "Foi et Inculturation." In Actes du Colloque International de Kinshasa 9-14 janvier 1978, Religions africaines et Christianisme, Kinshasa, Facultés Catholiques de Kinshasa, 1978 (Cahiers des Religions Africaines, Vol. XII, 23-24.
De Ferrari, Patricia. “Rites” In The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by Michael Glazier and Monica K. Hellwig. Minnesota: Michael Glazier Book, 1994: 753.
Défour, G. Religion Traditionnelle Africaine. Bukavu: CERUKI, 1982.
Diarra, Pierre. « Editorial » Mission de l'Eglise, Supplément du No. 130: Les religions des ancêtres (I) (Juillet, 2001) : 1-2.
Diarra, Pierre. «La prière en Afrique Noire ». In Michel Meslin. Ed. Quand les hommes s’adressent aux dieux. Paris : Bayard, 2003 ; 753 – 828 .
Donald S. Lopez, Donald S., Ed. Religions of China in Practices. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Dong Fangyuan (董芳苑), “ 基督徒與祖先的對立?: 談祖先崇拜對基督宣教與障礙,” In交會跟信研究法產中心, 基督徒與敬祖:敬祖研討會彙編 , 第四版.台北: 中國福音出版社, 1995; 97-116.
Doré, Henri. Manuel des superstitions chinoises ou Petit Indicateur des superstitions les plus communes en Chine, 2nd édition. Chang-hai : Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1936.
Doré, Henry. Researches into Chinese Superstitions, 3vols., Translated from the French with notes, historical and explanatory by M. Kennelly, Taipei: Cheng-Wen, 1966.
Drucker-Brown, S. “The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 16:3 (1981),475.
Dumont, Jean Ed. L’histoire générale de l’Afrique. Paris : Editions Beauval, 1972.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. Chu Hsi’s Family Rituals: a Twelfth Century Chinese Manual for the Performance of Cappings, Weddings, Funerals, and Ancestral Rites. Translated, with annotation and introduction by Patricia Buckley Ebrey..New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. Confucianism and Family Rituals in Imperial China: A Social History of Writing about Rites. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Eder, Matthias. Chinese Religion. Tokyo: Asian Folklore Studies, 1973.
Eric de Rosny. Les Yeux de ma chèvre : sur le pas de maîtres de la nuit en pays Douala. Paris : Plon, 1996 .
Etiemble. Les Jésuites en Chine: la querelle des rites (1552-1773). France : Collection Archives Julliard, 1966.
Fakoly, Doumbi. L’Origine Africaine des religions dites révélées. Paris: Editions Menaibuc, 2004.
Feuchtwang, Stephan. Popular Religion in China: the Imperial Metaphor. Great Britain: Curzon, 2001.
Fortes, M. “Pietas and Ancestor Worship” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (n.s.) 91: 2 (1961), 166-91.
Fortes, M. “Some Reflections on Ancestor Worship in Africa.” In M. Fortes and G. Dieterlen. Eds. African Systems of Thought. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute, 1965.
Fortes, M. “The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 16:2 (1981), 300-2.
Foté, Memel H. “Rapport sur la Civilisation Animiste.” In Colloque sur les Religions Abidjan, Avril 1961. Paris : Présence Africaine, 1962 ; 31-100.
Foucault, Michel. Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and other Writings 1977-1984. Edited by Lawrence D. Kritzman. New York and London: Routledge, 1988.
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Sheridan Smith, Transl. London: Tavistock Publications Limited, 1994.
Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London GB: Tavistock Publications Ltd., 1970.
Freedman, Maurice. “On the Sociological Study of Chinese Religion.” In Arthur P. Wolf, Ed. Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. Stanford, California: California University Press, 1974.
Froehlich, J. C. Les religions païennes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Paris : Eds. de l’Orante, 1964.
Froelich, J.C. Animismes :Les Religions Païennes de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Paris : Ed. de l’Oriente, 1964.
Fu Yaxi (傅亚庶)，中国上古祭祀文化（Chinese Far Ancient Culting Culture）2nd ed.. 北京：高等教育出版社，2005.
Gaugue, Anne, “Musée et colonisation en Afrique tropicale,” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 39, No. 155-156(1999), 725-45.
Gernet, Jacques, A History of Chinese Civilization 2nd edition, J.R. Foster and Charles Hartman, transl. Edinburgh: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Geuns, A. “Bibliographie Commentée du prophétisme Kongo,” Les Cahiers du CEDAF, no. 7 (Brussels, 1973).
Gléglé, Maurice Ahanhanzo. Religion, Culture et Politique en Afrique Noire. Paris: Présence Africaine, 1981.
Granet, Marcel. La Religion des chinois. Paris: Aubin Michel, 1998
Gray, Richard. “Diaire congolais (1690-1701) de Fra Luca da Caltanisetta. O.F.M. cap. by François Bontick ; Luca da Caltanisetta.” Review article, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, vol. 34, No. 3 (1971): 658-59.
Green, Garrett. “Hermeneutics” In The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion. Edited by John R. Hinnells. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005; 392-406.
Guy, Bernard, “Diversité des nouvelles Églises congolaises” Cahiers d'Études Africaines, Vol. 10, Cahier 38 (1970) : 203-27.
Hardacre, Helen. “Ancestors.” In The Encyclopedia of Religion vol. 1, Edited by Mircea Eliade. New York McMillan Publishing Company, 1987: 263-68.
Hardon, John A. Ed. Modern Catholic Dictionary. New York: Doubleday and Company Inc., 1980.
Harootunian, H.D. “Foucault, Genealogy, History” In After Foucault: Humanistic Knowledge, Postmodern Challenges. Edited by Jonathan Arac. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1991.
Hegel, Georg W. F. The Philosophy of History. New York: Cosimo Classics, 2007.
Hilton. The Kingdom of Congo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Hsu, Francis L K. Under the Ancestors’ Shadow: Kinship, Personality, and Social Mobility in China. California: Stanford University Press, 1971.
Huang, Meng-Lan «Aperçu de la sinologie française. » In Actes du Colloque :Deuxieme Colloque International de Sinologie de l’Université Fu Jen… Edited by Zbigniew Wesolowski. Taipei : Fu Jen University Press, 2005; 173-202.
Hugon, Anne. L’Afrique des explorateurs, vers les sources du Nil. Paris : Gallimard, 1991.
Ikels, Charlotte. Ed. Filial Piety: Practice and Discourse in Contemporary East Asia. California: Stanford University Press, 2004.
Jadin L. and Dicorato, Correspondance de Dom Afonso, roi du Congo, 1506- 1543, Bruxelles : Académie royale des sciences d’Outre-Mer, 1974.
Jadin, Louis. « Les sectes religieuses secrètes des Antoniens au Congo (1703-1709) » Cahiers des religions africaines vol. 2, No. 3 (Janvier 1968) : 95-108.
Jadin, Louis. Ed. L’Ancien Congo et l’Angola, 1639-1655, d’après les archives romaines, portugaises, néerlandaises et espagnoles, 3 vols. Bruxelles, Rome: Institut historique belge de Rome, 1975.
Janzen, John M. « Kongo Religious Renewal : Iconoclastic and Iconorthostic. » La Revue Canadienne des Etudes Africaines Vol. 5. No. 2 (Spring, 1971) : 135-143.
Jordan, David K. Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors: The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village. Berkley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1972 .
Kabasele F., R. Luneau and J. Doré. Eds. Chemins de la christologie africaine. Nouvelle édition, revue et complétée. Paris : Desclée, 2001.
Kabasele, F. “L’apport des adeptes africains des religions des Ancêtres aux chrétiens d’aujourd’hui.” Mission de l’Eglise : Supplément du no. 132 : Les Religions des Ancêtres (II) (Juillet 2001) : 62-66.
Kagame, Alexis. “La place de Dieu et de l’homme dans la religion des Bantu.” Cahiers des religions africaines. No. 4, vol. 2 (1968) : 214-222.
Kagame, Alexis. “La place de Dieu et de l’homme dans la religion des Bantu,” Cahiers des religions africaines. No. 5. vol 3 (1969) : 5-11 .
Kathleen O’Grady, “Ritual” In Encyclopedia of Women and Religion. Vol 2. New York: MacMillan Reference USA, 1999 ; 844-48.
Keesing, R., “Ancestors, Sociology and Comparative Analysis.” Man (n.s) 18:1 (1983): 185-90.
Kelleher, Margaret Mary. “Ritual” In The New Dictionary of Theology. Edited by Joseph A Komonchak , Mary Collins and Dermot A. Lane. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1987; 904-907.
Khiok-Khng Yeo. Ancestor Worship: Rhetorical and Cross-Cultural Hermeneutical Response. Hong Kong: Chinese Christian Literature Council Lt., 1996.
Kopytoff, Igor, “The authority of Ancestors,” Man (n.s.) 17:3 (1982): 548.
Kopytoff, Igor. “ The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 16:1 (1981): 135-37.
Kopytoff, Igor. “Ancestors as Elders.” Africa (n.s.) 41 (1971): 129-42.
Koren Heny J. and Joseph Bouchaud. Des Spiritains: Trois siècles d’histoires religieuses. Paris : Beauchesne, 1982.
Laporte, Jean. Les traditions religieuses en Chine. Paris: Cerf, 2003
Laurent Mpongo, « Une Liturgie Africaine : Vers une fête spéciale des ancêtres africains. » Pentecôte d’Afrique 14, (1993) : 40-45.
Legge ,James. The Religions of China. London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1880.
Legge, James. The Chinese Classics with a Translation, critical and exegetical notes, prolegomena, and copious indexes. Reprinted by SMC. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc. 2001.
Li Jiao (李喬), “基督信仰與祖先崇拜” in 台灣神學院.刊祭祖/祖靈與基督教信仰: 馬偕紀念將作業書(6) 本土神學議題研究專. 台北 :台灣神學院出版社, 2003 ; 93-100.
Liu Yinghua. “Chinese Christian Converts’ Writings of Ancestral Rites in Late Ming and Early Qing” Conference Paper M. Ricci 400th Anniversary of Death – Fu Jen Catholic University.
Liu Yuan (刘源), 商周祭祖礼研究 . 北京：商务印书馆，2004.
Londi, Boka di Mpasi. “Au Souvenir de ses Ancêtres, Telema se recueille.” Telema. No. 53 (Janvierr-Mars, 1988):2-4.
Lucy Tan “基督教對中國祖先崇拜的答覆” in 交會跟信研究法產中心, 基督徒與敬祖:敬祖研討會彙編 , 第四版.台北: 中國福音出版社, 1995; 139-43.
Luneau, René. Comprendre l'Afrique. Évangile, modernité, mangeur d'âmes. Paris : Pion, 1981.
MacGraffey, Wyatt, “Comparative Analysis of Central African Religions.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute vol .42 No.1, (197X): 21-31.
MacGraffey, Wyatt, “Cultural Roots of Kongo Prophetism” (Third International Congress of Africanists, Addis Ababa, 1973).
MacGraffey, Wyatt, “Fetishism Revisited: Kongo Nkisi in Sociological Perspective” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 47, No. 2 (1977): 172-84.
MacGraffey, Wyatt. “The Religious Commission of the Bakongo,” Man (N.S.) 5, (1): 27-38.
MacGraffey, Wyatt. Custom and Government in the Lower-Congo. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970.
Maes, J. “L’ethnologie de l’Afrique Centrale et le Musée du Congo Belge.” Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 7. No. 2 (Apr. 1934): 174-90.
Malek, Roman. Ed. “Cultural Exchange Europe-China” In European Ecumenical China Communication No.2.St. Augustin (Germany): China-Zentrum, 1994: 63-65.
Martin, W.A.P “The Worship of Ancestor – A Plea of Toleration.” In Records of the General Conference of Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai, May 7-20, 1890.Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1890; 619-31.
Maurice Bloch, “Ancestors.” In Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Edited by Alan Barnard and Jonathan Spencer. London and New York: Routledge Taylor’s Francis Group, 2002, 43.
Mautner, Thomas. Ed. Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. London: Penguin Books, 1993.
Mbiti, J. Introduction to African Religion, 2nd Edition. Oxford : Heinemann, 1991.
Mbiti, John. Concepts of God in Africa. London: SPCK, 1970.
McBrien, Richard P. Ed. The Harper and Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism. San Francisco: Harper Collins Publications, 1995.
Mellot, Noal, “Summaries of Sacrificial Rites Described in the Preceding Four Issues of Systèmes de Pensée en Afrique Noire: Le Sacrifice V” Cahier 6. Paris: Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 1983.
Meslin Michel “Vers une théologie africaine” In Quatre fleuves: Cahiers de recherche et de réflexion religieuses, Un christianisme Africain, No. 10 : Paris: Beauchesne, 1979;117-31.
Metogo, Eloi Messi. Dieu peut-il mourir en Afrique : Essai sur l’indifférence religieuse et l’incroyance en Afrique noire . Paris : Karthala, 1997..
Minamiki, Georges, The Chinese Rites Controversy: From its Beginning to Modern Times. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1985.
Moore, George Foot, DD. History of Religions. Edinburg: T&T. Clark 1913.
Mpongo. L. “Vers une fête chrétienne des ancêtres africains.” Pentecôte d’Afrique. No. 14. (Décembre, 1994): 39- 58.
Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt. Ed. The Hermeneutics Reader. Oxford (GB): Basil Blackwell, 1985.
Mujynya, Edmond. « Le mystère de la mort dans le monde bantu – le sort de l’homme dans l’au-delà. » Cahiers des religions africaines, vol. 3, No. 6 (Juillet, 1969): 199-208.
Mulago, V. “Vital Participation.” In Dickson K. and Ellingworth, P.. Eds. Biblical Revelation and African Beliefs .London: Lutterworth Press, 1969.
Mulago, V. « Symbolisme dans les religions traditionnelles africaines et sacramentalisme . » Bulletin, No. 18, (1971) : 173-174.
Mulago, V. « Le Dieu des Bantu » Cahiers des religions africaines No. 3, vol. 2 (1968) : 23-63
Mulago, V. « Nécessité de l’adaptation missionnaire chez les bantu du Congo. », In Présence Africaine, Des Prêtres noirs s’interrogent. Paris : Editions du Cerf, 1956 ; 19-40.
Mulago, V. La Religion Traditionnelle des Bantus et leur vision du monde. Kinshasa : CERA, 1980.
Mungello, D.E. Ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994.
Mwene-Batende, “La dynamique socio-culturelle des mouvements prophétiques dans le Bas-Zaire.” Cahiers des religions africaines No. 13, vol. 7, (1973) : 43-62.
Myerhoff, Barbara G. Linda A. Camino, and Edith Turner, “Rites of Passage” In Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 12 Edited by Mircea Eliade. New York: McMillan Publishing Co. 1987; 380-86.
Nancy Porras, “Doing Theology in a Chinese context” International Journal of Frontier Missions vol. 4, No. 14 (1987): 58-65.
Newman, James L. Stanley entre couronne et empire. Belgique : Luc Pire, 2006.
Ngindu, Alphonse. « Propos et Problèmes concernant le culte des morts chez les Baluba du Kasayi. » Cahiers des religions africaines. No. 5. vol. 3 (Janvier, 1969) : 79-110.
Nostra Aetate (NA)
Noyes, H. V. “How far should Christians be required to abandon Native Customs?” In Records of the General Conference of Protestant Missionaries of China held at Shanghai , May 7-20, 1890 (Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1890); 609-19.
Nsondé, Jean. “Christianisme et religion traditionnelle en pays koongo aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, vol. 32, No. 128 (128) : 705-711
Nsuka, Yvon. “Une prière d’invocation kongo.” Cahiers des Religions Africaines No. 8, vol4, (Juillet, 1970) : 259-64. .
Nsuka, Yvon. « Une prière d’invocation kongo. » Cahiers des religions africaines vol. 4, (Juillet, 1970) : 259-64.
Ntambue, Raphael. “Survivance en Occident des religions africaines subsahariennes” Mission de l’Eglise Supplément du no. 132 (Juillet, 2001) : 10-15
Nyamiti, Charles. Jesus Christ, the Ancestor of Humankind: An Essay on African Christology. Nairobi, Kenya: The Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) Publications, 2006.
Nyamiti, Charles « Ancestor Veneration in Africa » entered on April 30th, 2010.
Oborji, Francis Anekwe. Towards a Theology of African Religion: Issues of Interpretation and Mission. Kenya: AMECEA Gaba Publications, 2005.
Okafor, Stephen O. “Bantu Philosophy: Placide Tempels Revisited.” Journal of Religion in Africa XIII, 2 (1982), 83-100.
Peurose Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance 1420-1620. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1952.
Pigafetta, Felippo and Duarte Lopez, A Report of the Kingdom of Congo, and of the Surrounding Countries; Drawn out of the Writings and Discourses of the Portuguese Duarte Lopez by Filippo Pigafetta, in Rome, 1591. Newly Translated from the Italian, and Edited, with Explanatory Notes by Margarite Hutchinson (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1881).
Présence Africaine, Les religions africaines comme source des valeurs de civilisation : Actes du Colloque de Cotonou (16-22 août, 1970). Paris : Présence Africaine, 1972.
Proyart. Histoire de Loango, KaCongo, et autres royaumes d’Afrique. Paris : C.P. Berton, N. Crapart, 1776.
Rambo, Lewis L. “Ritual.” In A New Dictionary of Christian Theology. Edited by Alan Richardson and John Bowden. London: SCM Press Ltd, 1983: 509-10.
Reimer, Reginald E., Beverly J. Butcher, Thomas C.P. Yu, Th. Kobong, “Ancestor Worship.” In A Dictionary of Asian Christianity. Edited by Scott W. Sunquist. Grands Rapids, Michigan/ Cambridge, U.K: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 2001: 18-24.
Ricci, Matteo and Nicolas Trigault, China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Matthew Ricci: 1583-1610. Translated from Latin by Louis J. Gallagher. New York: Random House, 1953.
Ricci, Matteo and Nicolas Trigault, Entrata nella China de’Padri della della Compagnia del Gesù (1582-1610), Volgarizzazione di Anotio sozzini (1622). Introduzione di Joseph Shih e Carlo Laurenti, Napoli: Edizioni Paoline, 1983.
Ricci, Matteo and Nicolas Trigault. Entrata nella China de’Padri della della Compagnia del Gesù (1582-1610), Volgarizzazione di Anotio Sozzini (1622), Introduzione di Joseph Shih e Carlo Laurenti. Napoli: Edizioni Paoline, 1983.
Ricci, Matteo and Nicolas Trigault. Histoire de l’Expédition Chinoise au royaume de la Chine 1582-1610. Introduction par Joseph Shi, Paris: Desclée de Brower, 1978.
Ricci, Matteo. The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven. Translated, with Introduction and Notes by Douglas Lancashire and Peter Hu Kuo-Chen, Taipei: Kuangchi Press, 1985.
Rob Howell, “The Gospel in Africa” 2010 SGI Natioanl Conference.
Ruel, M., “The authority of Ancestors.” Man (n.s.) 17:3 (1982): 547-48.
Rule, Paul. “Towards a History of the Chinese Rites Controversy” in D.E. Mungello, ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994: 249-66.
Sana Camara, “Birago Diop’s Poetic Contribution to the Ideology of Negritude” Research in African Literature vol33, No 4 (Winter 2002), 101-23. On line [http//:muse.jhu.edu] accessed October 27, 2009.
Santedi, Kinkupu L., G. Bissainthe and M. Hebga. Eds. Des prêtres noirs s’interrogent : cinquante ans après. Paris: Karthala, Presence Africaine, 2006.
Schadé,Johannes P. Ed. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New Jersey: Foreign Media Books, 2006.
Sévry, Jean “De la littérature des voyages et de leur nature, et à propos des premiers pas, d’un rendez-vous manqué et autres réflexions” In Romuald Fonkoua, Le discours de voyages Afrique- Antilles. Paris : Karthala, 1998.
Sinda, M. Le messianisme congolais et ses incidences politiques. Kimbanguisme - Matsouanisme - autres mouvements. Paris : Payot, 1972.
Siston, Diane B. Jesus of Africa: Voices of Contemporary African Christology. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2004.
Smith, D. Howard, Chinese Religions, New York, Chicago, and Francisco: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.
Smith, Henri N, “Ancestor Practices in Contemporary Hong Kong: Religious Ritual or Social Custom?” Asian Journal of Theology, vol 3, No. 1.(1989), 31-45.
Smith, Henry N. “A Typology of Christian Responses to Chinese Ancestor Worship,” Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 26:4, (Fall 1989): 628-47.
Smith, Henry N., “Ancestor Practices in Contemporary Hong Kong: Religious Ritual or Social Customs?” Asia Journal of Theology 3:1 (1989): 31-45.
Smith, Henry N., “Christianity and Ancestor Practices in Hong Kong: Toward a Contextualized Strategy,” Missiology 17: 1 (January 1989): 27-38.
Smith, Jonathan Z.. “Religion, Religions, Religious” In Mark C. Taylor, Ed. Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Soothill, W.E., The Three Religion of China. London: Oxford, 1923.
Soulié de Morant. Georges, L’épopée des jésuites français en Chine. Paris : Bernard Grasset, 1928.
Standaert, Nicolas. The Fascinating God: A Challenge to Modern Chinese Theology Presented by a Text on the Name of God Written by a 17th Century Chinese Student of Theology. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana, 1995.
Standaert, Nicolas, Ed. Chinese Christian Texts from the Roman Archives vols. 9-12 (耶穌會羅馬檔案明清天主教文獻. Taipei: Ricci Institute, 2002.
Standaert, Nicolas. L’ “autre” dans la mission: Leçons à partir de la Chine. Bruxelles: Editions Lessius, 2003.
Standaert, Nicolas. Ed. Chinese Christian Texts from the National Library of France (法國國家讀書館 明清天主教文獻).Taipei: Ricci Institute, 2009.
Standaert, Nicolas. Handbook of Christianity in China (635-1800) Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000.
Standaert, Nicolas. Methodology in View of Contact between Cultures: The Chinese Case in the 17th Century. Hong Kong: CSRCS Hong Kong University, 2001.
Standaert, Nicolas. The Interweaving of Rituals: Funerals in the Cultural Exchange Between China and Europe. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press, 2008.
Standaert, Nicolas. “Christianity in Late Ming and Early Qing China as a Case of Cultural Transmission.” In China and Christianity: Burdened Past, Hopeful Future. Stephen Uhalley Jr. & Xiaoxin Wu, Eds. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001; 81-116.
Standaert, Nicolas. “Christianity as a Religion in China Insights from the Handbook of Christianity in China.Vol.1 (635-1800)” In Zbigniew Wesolowski, ed. The Fourth Fu Jen University International Sinological Symposium: Research on Religions in China: Status quo and Perspectives (Nov 24-25, 2006): Symposium Paper.. Taipei: Fu Jen University Press, 2007; 297-329.
Standaert, Nicolas. “New Trends in the Historiography of Christianity in China,” The Catholic Historical Review 83 (4), October 2997: 573-613.
Stanley, Dorothy. Ed. The Autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1909. .
Stanley, Henry M. Through the Dark Continent or the Source of the Nile around the Great Lake of Equatorial Africa and Down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean. New York: Harpes and Brothers Publishers, 1878.
Strathern, Paul. Foucault in 90 Minutes. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000.
Strawiskas, Peter M.J., Ed., Our Sunday Visitor’s Catholic Encyclopedia. Huntington. Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor’s Publishing Division, 1991.
Teiser, Stephen F. “Ghosts and Ancestors in Medieval Chinese Religion: The Yu-Lan-Pen Festival as Mortuary Ritual.” History of Religion Vol. 26 (1986), 47-67.
The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian Concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, vol. 1. translated and edited, with notes by Col. Sir Henry Yule, R.E., C.B. K.C.S.I, Corr. Inst. France, London: John Murray, 1926.
Thomas, Louis Vincent. Cinq essais sur la mort africaine. Paris :: Payot, 1978.
Thomas, Louis Vincent. La terre africaine et ses religions. Paris: Payot, 1980.
Thompson, Laurence G. Chinese Religion: an Introduction. California: Wadsworth, 1989.
Thompson, Laurence G. The Chinese Way in Religion. 2nd edition, Belmonte, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1998.
Thornton John K. The Congolese St. Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, (1684-1706). Cambridge: University Press, 1998.
Thornton John, “Cannibals, Witches and Slave Traders in the Antlatic World.” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, vol. 60, No. 2 (April 2003): 271-94.
Thornton John, “The Development of an African Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1491-1750.” The Journal of African History, vol. 25, No. 2 (1984): 147-67.
Thornton John. “Early Congo – Portuguese Relations: A New Interpretation.” History in Africa, vol 8. (1991): 183-204.
Thornton John. “The Kingdom of Kongo by Anne Hilton, Congo and Angola, con la storia dell’antica missione dei Cappucini by P. Graziano Sacendo: Book Reviews,” The Journal of African History, vol. 27, No. 3 (1986): 557-59.
Thornton John. “The Origins and Early History of the Kingdom of Kongo, c. 1350-1550.” International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 34, No. 1 (2001): 89-120.
Thornton, John K., “New Light on Cavazzi’s Seventeeth- Century Description of Congo.” History in Africa vol. 6 (1979): 253-64.
Thornton, John Kelly. The Kongolese St Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement 1686-1706. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Tillich, Paul. Systematic Theology, Vol III .Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1963.
Tong, John. “Ancestor Worship.” Tripod No. 92, (March- April, 1996): 3-4.
Turner, Victor. “A Few Definitions.” In Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 12, Edited by Mircea Eliade. New York: McMillan Publishing Co. 1987: 386-87.
Tylor, Edward B., Religion in Primitive Culture II. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1958..
Uzochukwu, Peter. “Ecumenism, Mixed Marriages and Ancestral Rituals in Africa.” African Ecclesial Review (AFER) Vol. 53, No. 2&3 (June – September, 2010): 132-156.
Valliere, Paul. “Tradition.” In Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 15. Edited by Mircea Eliade . New York and London: McMillan Publication Company, 1987: 1-16.
Van Wing, Joseph. Documents sur une Mission française au KaCongo, 1766-1776, Bruxelles : Institut royal colonial belge, 1953.
Van Wing, Joseph. Etudes BaCongo, sociologie, religion et magie. Bruges : Desclée de Brouwer, 1959.
Van Wing, Joseph. L’ancien royaume du Congo. Fondation, découverte, première évangélisation de l’ancien royaume du Congo. Bruges : Desclée De Brouwer, 1946.
Van Wing, Joseph. Relations sur le Congo du Père Laurent de Lucques (1700-1717). Bruxelles : Institut royal colonial belge, 1953.
Villarroel, F., “The Chinese Rites Controversy: Dominican Viewpoint.” In D.E. Mungello, ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994.
Vladmir, Arseniev, “Le Musée d’Anthropologie et d’Ethnographie Pierre-Le-Grand à Saint Petersbourg (African Reality Seen through the Objects: The Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology at St. Petersbourg.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines Vol. 39 (1999): 681-99.
Von Collani, Claudia, “Charles Maigrot’s role in the Chinese Rites Controversy,” in D.E. Mungello. Ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994.
Voss, Gustav “Missionary Accommodation and Ancestral Rites in the Far East.” Theological Studies, vol. 4, No. 4 (December 1943): 525-560.
Wang Jing (王靜). 祠堂中的宗亲神主 (Chinese Clannish Cultur.)..重庆：重庆出版社, 2008.
Watson, James L. and Evelyn S. Rawski. Eds. Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China. Taipei: SMC Publishing Co., 1988.
Wechang, James Jackson, “Ancestor Worship” In China Centenary: Missionary Conference Records - -Report of the Great Conference Held in at Shanghai, April 5th to May 8th 1907. New York: American Tract Society, 1907.
Wen Yongsheng (溫永生), “台灣祭祖祭喪禮儀式問題的突破” 中華福音神學院, 博士論文, 2003.
White, Susan J. “Ritual and Worship.” In Christianity: The Complete Guide. Edited by John Bowden. London: Continuum, 2005; 1035-41.
Wieger, Leon. Folk-lore Chinois Modern. n.p : Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1909.
Wieger, Léon. Folklore chinois moderne. Sienhsien: 1908.
Willis Fletcher Johnson. H.M. Stanley’s Wonderful Adventures in Africa. Washington: Excelsior Publishing Company, 1890.
Willis, John E., “From Manila to Fuan: Asian Contexts of Dominican Mission Policy,” In D.E. Mungello. Ed. The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History and Meaning. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica and The Ricci Institute for Chinese Western Cultural History, 1994.
Witek, John W., « Christianity and China : Universal Teaching from the West, » In Stephen Ulley Jr. and Xiaoxin Wu. Eds. China and Christianity : Burdened Past, Hopeful Future. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001.
Wolf, Arthur P. Ed. Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. California: Stanford University Press, 1974.
Wolf, Arthur. Ed. Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society. California: Stanford University Press, 1974.
Wright, Michel M., “Others- from- within, from Without : Afro-German Subject Formation and the Challenge of a Counter-Discourse, ” Callaloo, vol. 26, no.2 (Spring, 2003): 296-305.
Xu Liang-gao (徐良高), “ 祖先崇拜:古代中國的主要宗教信仰” In 孟慧英, Ed., Chinese Religions and Beliefs:Ａseries of Contemporary Studies in China (當代中國宗教研究精選叢書:原是宗教與薩滿教卷). 北京:民族出版社, 2007.
Yang, C.K. Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of their Historical Factors. Berkley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1961.
Yates, Matthew, “Ancestral Worship.” In Records of the General Conference of the Protestant Missionaries of China, Held at Shanghai, Mary 10-24, 1877. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1878, reprinted in Taipei: Ch’eng Wen Publishing Co., 1973; 367-87.
Ye Minghan (葉明翰). 祭祖與輪迴. 台北:大光傳播, 1999.
Yeo Khiok-khng, Rhetorical Interaction in 1 Corinthians 8 &10. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1995.
Yeo Khiok-khng. Ancestor Worship: Rhetorical and Cross-cultural Hermeneutical Response. Hong Kong: Chinese Christian Literature Council Ltd., 1996.
Young, John R. Rituals of Resistance: African Atlantic Religion in Congo and the Low Country South in the Era of Slavery. Houston: University Press, 2009.
Yu, David C. “Review Folk Chinese Religion.” History of Religions, Vol. 12, No. 4 (May, 1973): 378-387.
Zhan Qinxin(詹鄞鑫)，神灵与祭祀——中国传统宗教论 .南京：江苏古籍出版社，2000.
Zhang, Xiangqing. “A Reply to Prof. Nicolas Standaert’s ‘The Methods of Cultural Contact.’” In The Fourth Fu Jen University International Sinological Symposium: Research on Religions in China: Status quo and Perspectives (Nov 24-25, 2006): Symposium Paper. Edited by Zbigniew Wesolowski. Taipei: Fu Jen University Press, 2007 ; 387-94.
王瑞珍. 第三隻眼看祭祖 .台北:桃園書方出版社, 2000.
田真.世界三大宗教与中国文化. 北京：宗教文化出版社, 2006.
刘源, 商周祭祖研究. 北京：商务印书馆，2004.
宋航（Song Hang）. 古墓(Gumu). 重庆：重庆出版社，2006.
李豐楙. “朱子 “家禮”與民臺家禮”, 台北: 漢學研究中心編印, 民91 年.
邢福增(Ying Fuk-tsang) and 梁家麟(Leung Ka-lun). 中國祭祖問題 ( Chinese Ancestor Worship).Hong Kong: Alliance Bible Seminary, 1997.
林明珠. 祭祖/祖靈與基督教信仰 (馬偕紀念講座叢書, 本土神學議題研究6). .台北:台灣神學院, 2003.
复旦大学文史研究院. 民间”何在 谁之“信仰.”北京：中华书局，2009.
徐吉军. 中国丧葬史. 南昌市：江西高校出版社, 1998.
徐秋鑫.徐光啔与利玛窦. 台北市：天主教之声雜雜誌社，2006.
張學峰.中國幕葬史(The History of Chinese Tombs), 1-2.广陵：扬州书社，2009.
教會更新研究發展中心, 基督徒與祭祖研討會彚編 .台北:中國福音出版社, 1985.
梁家麟(Leung Ka-lun). 中國祭祖問題 ( Chinese Ancestor Worship). Hong Kong: Alliance Bible Seminary, 1997.
陳清水. 基督教對當前台灣祖先崇拜探討. 台北, 財團法人基督教與橄欖文化事業基金會,1985.
傅亚遮.中国上古祭祀文化 2 版, 北京：高等教育出版社，2005.
黃伯和. 基督徒與祭祖 .台南:雅各出版社, 1994..
溫永生. “台灣祭祖祭喪禮儀式問題的突破” 中華福音神學院, 博士論文, 2003.
葉明翰 (Ye Minghan), 祭祖與輪迴.台北:大光傳播, 1999.
詩莉與戴台馨. 祭天敬祖禮儀的設計與現代化取向 .台北: 輔仁大學出版社, 民84年.
福神研究小組.天主教的祖先崇敬:教友問答手冊 .台北:光啟,民84.
錢玲珠, “天上人間: 天主教會看「祭祖」及相關問題” In Lin Ming-chu, Ed. 祭祖/祖靈與基督教信仰:馬偕紀念講座叢書(六). 台北:台灣神學院出版社, 2003.
龐故主教德明紀念講座: 祖先祭司研討會 .台北:三一神學中心, 1999.
陈思贾平. 跨越时空的对话：中国祭礼. 上海：上海文艺出版社，2003.
陈烈. 中国祭天文化. 北京：宗教出版社, 2001