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題名:高中英文典範教師實務知識探究
作者:黃龍欽
作者(外文):HUANG, LONG-CHIN
校院名稱:國立臺中教育大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:謝寶梅
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:教師實務知識高中英文典範教師實務知識認知結構高中英文課綱質性研究teacher’s practical knowledgemodel English teacher in senior high schoolthe structure of practical knowledgeEnglish curriculum guidelines for senior high schoolqualitative research
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本研究旨在探討身處英語教育改革環境下的高中英文典範教師實務知識內涵、認知結構、影響高中英文典範教師實務知識形成因素及實務知識發展歷程。研究設計採用質性研究方式進行,選取一位高中英文典範教師為個案對象,藉由課室觀察、深度訪談、文件分析等資料蒐集方式,經詮釋分析後,歸納出以下十點結論如下,並依據所得結論,對師資培育機構、教育行政機關或學校、高中英文教師及未來研究等方面提出相關建議。
一、高中英文典範教師透過經驗形成意象,並經由反思讓意象更清晰,其累積實務知識存此意象結構並主導教學行為
二、高中英文典範教師實務知識中的自我知識統攝各類實務知識發展
三、高中英文典範教師各項實務知識符合高中英文科課綱綱要特色
四、高中英文典範教師評量知識運用與學科教學知識發展受升學制度窄化
五、高中英文典範教師實務知識是透過在實際教學現場經驗及反思而形成
六、高中英文典範教師實務知識互相及融合,其中以學生知識影響其它實務知識內涵的展現
七、影響高中英文典範教師實務知識的發展因素中,以過去受教經驗及工作經驗提供實務知識發展為基礎,而後經由自我專業成長擴展實務知識,唯課程政策影響其務知識發展與運用
八、高中英文典範教師實務知識發展歷程共有六個階段,並呈現「困境挑戰克服」的循環機制
九、高中英文典範教師實務知識發展是在現實及理想拉扯過程中形成
十、高中英文典範教師實務知識發展停滯時,藉由理論學習解決問題
The main aim of this study was to investigate a model English teacher’s practical knowledge who was involved in the education reform context. The focus of this study was to illustrate the content of model English teacher’s practical knowledge, the structure of practical knowledge, the factors affecting teacher’s practical knowledge and model English teacher’s practical knowledge development. A qualitative research was adopted to elicit data needed. Classroom observation, in-depth interview, documentation and classroom artifacts were involved as the main sources of data collected and analyzed in this study. After collecting and interpreting the data, ten results were listed as follows and several suggestions of this study were given.
1.Model English teacher’s practical knowledge takes on the structure of practical knowledge, including images, practical principles, and rules of practices. Images are formed through experiences, guiding the development of practical principles and rules of practices. Reflection makes images more clear.
2.Knowledge of self dominates the following development of other practical knowledge.
3.Model English teacher’s practical knowledge conforms to the characteristics of English curriculum guidelines for senior high school.
4.The development of assessment knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge is narrowed by diplomaism.
5.All practical knowledge is formed through reflection and experiences in a real context.
6.All practical knowledge mutually function, contributing to a rich and successful teaching, especially student knowledge.
7.Factors of curriculum policies hinder the development and application of practical knowledge.
8.Six stages exist in the developmental process of practical knowledge with the circulation of obstacle-challenge-overcome mechanism
9.The developmental process of practical knowledge is formed by pulling and dragging between reality and ideality.
10.The developmental process of practical knowledge is based on both theory and practice.
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