中文部分
1.2016-10-18 盤點社會企業行動方案(103－105年)現行執行成效，https://sayit.pdis.nat.gov.tw/2016-10-18-%E7%9B%A4%E9%BB%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88103-105%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%88%90%E6%95%88。
2.余祥、林志成(2015.11.14)，「社會企業正夯 大學搶開課」，中時電子報http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20151114000372-260114。
3.行政院(2014)，社會企業行動方案，http://www.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=7084F4E88F1E9A4F&s=C89333D414EA2A7D。
4.台灣社會企業創新創業學會(2016)，建置新北市社會企業平台倡議廣宣計畫，新北市勞工局委託計畫(案號：1040818F)結案報告，未出版。
5.行政院勞委會(2006)，台灣勞工雙月刊，台北市：行政院勞委會。
6.台灣博碩士論文知識加值系統(2017)，關鍵字查詢：社會企業，查詢日期：2017年12月29日。
7.社會企業聚落(2015)官方網站http://sehub.tw/。
8.官有垣、陳錦棠、陸宛蘋、王仕圖(2012)，社會企業：臺灣與香港的比較，新北市：巨流圖書出版。
9.卓秀足、胡哲生 (2011)，「社會導向策略轉型與社會價值創造的企業重生─日月老茶廠案例」，創業管理研究，6(1)，1-28。
10.林伯恒(2016)，創業生態系統中育成經營轉型策略之研究，國立交通大學科技管理研究所未出版博士論文，新竹。
11.邱泰平(2009)，台灣民間資源參與育成發展之研究，國立交通大學科技管理研究所未出版博士論文，新竹。
12.胡哲生、李禮孟、黃浩然(2016)，社會企業經營，新北市：輔仁大學管理學院社會企業研究中心出版。
13.胡哲生、高明瑞、吳宗昇、高永興、楊銘賢 (2018)，台灣社會企業發展-回顧與展望，新北市：台灣社會企業創新創業學會出版。
14.胡哲生、張子揚(2009)，「社會企業創業議題：社會創新與管理融入」，創業管理研究，4(4) ，85-105。
15.胡哲生、梁瓊丹、卓秀足、吳宗昇(2013)，我們的小幸福小經濟，台北市：新自然主義出版。
16.胡哲生、陳志遠(2009)，「社會企業本質、任務與發展」，創業管理評論，4(4)，1-28。
17.胡哲生、羅偉(2016)，「構建社會企業育成與社區創業之策略」，終身教育，14(4)，59-62。
18.胡哲生、羅偉、張詠晴(2016)，「改變城市力量 解析社企發展趨勢」，台北產經，http://www.taipeiecon.taipei/article_cont.aspx?MSid=712134570744775147&MmmID=1201&CatID=653635047463112672。
19.袁建中(1996)，「我國中小企業創新育成中心之規劃」，規劃學報，23，85-103。
20.孫中英(2017.7.5) ，「社企大調查：六成四民眾願意溢價購買社企產品」，聯合新聞網https://vision.udn.com/vision/story/7648/2565248。
21.高明瑞、黃章育(2012)，「家園或組織？一個台灣社會創業組織之發展歷程分析」，輔仁管理評論，20(1)，1-22。
22.高明瑞、黃暐婷(2017)，「探究台灣倡議型非營利組織的社會創業歷程─以台灣濕地保護聯盟為例」，2017第八屆社會企業學術研討會，台北：輔仁大學。
23.許婉琪(2017)，不連續創新政策社會化兩難困境之實證研究-以本國數位匯流政策體制面議題為例，國立中央大學企業管理學系未出版博士論文，桃園。
24.張英華(1991)，社會的演化(原作者：Parsons, Talcott)，台北：遠流出版。
25.郭國泰、司徒達賢、于卓民(2008)，「商業生態系統之變遷：以軟體產業為例」，創新與管理，6(1)，1-28。
26.郭國泰、司徒達賢、于卓民(2010)，「商業生態系統中利基者策略之變遷：以資訊安全軟體公司為例(1986 - 2000)」，輔仁管理評論，17(2)，1-38。
27.陳金貴(2002)，「非營利組織社會企業化經營之探討」，社會企業化－非營利組織發展之新趨向研討會，台北：救國團總團部社會服務處。
28.陳琇玲(2003)，變革之舞(原作者：Senge, P.等人)，台北：天下文化。
29.陳順松(2007)，社會企業發展之類型與成敗關鍵因素分析，清雲科技大學(現為健行科技大學)國際企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文，桃園。
30.陳瑋慈(2017)，社會企業行動方案建平臺之政策執行研究─以育成輔導平臺為例，國立臺灣師範大學社會教育學系未出版碩士論文，台北。
31.黃德舜、鄭勝分、陳淑娟、吳佳霖(2014)，社會企業管理，台北市：. 指南書局。
32.經濟部中小企業處(2017.7.20)，「創業免驚 政府相挺」，https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=14357&ctNode=724&mp=1
33.勞動力發展署桃竹苗分署官方粉絲專頁(2015)，https://www.facebook.com/JobTaole1。
34.劉子琦(2017)，英國社會企業之旅：以公民參與實現社會得利的經濟行動，台北市：新自然主義出版。
35.劉安之、江明修(2011)，社會企業與公益創新：邁向公民社會，新北市：Airiti Press Inc.出版。
36.鄭勝分(2005)，歐美社會企業發展及其在臺灣應用之研究，國立政治大學公共行政學系未出版博士論文，台北市。
37.蕭新煌(2004)，「台灣的非政府組織、民主轉型與民主治理」，台灣民主季刊，1(1)，65-84。
38.蕭瑞麟(2006)，不用數字的研究，台北市：培生教育出版。
39.聯合報系民意調查中心(2015.3.22)，「聯合報民調／僅19%聽過社會企業 但78%認同」，聯合新聞網https://vision.udn.com/vision/story/7900/781652
40.顧淑馨譯(2005)，金字塔底層大商機(原作者：C. K. Prahalad)。台北市：培生教育出版。

英文部分
1.Almubartaki, H. M., Al-karaghouli, W., & Busler, M. (2010). THE CREATION OF BUSINESS INCUBATORS IN SUPPORTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS. European, Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems, 2010, 1-13.
2.Alter, Kim (2004). Social Enterprise. Typology. Virtue Ventures LLC (Updated November 27, 2007). https://www.globalcube.net/clients/philippson/content/medias/download/SE_typology.pdf.
3.Alvord, S. K., Brown, D. L., & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social entrepreneurship and societal transformation: An exploratory study. Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, 40, 260-282.
4.Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both? Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 30, 1-22.
5.Bertalanffy, Ludwig Von(1968). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. Edition, revised. Publisher, G. Braziller.
6.Brooks, A. C. (2009). Social entrepreneurship: A modern approach to social value creation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
7.Bunge, M. (1997). Mechanism and explanation. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 27(4), 410-465.
8.Cavana, R., Delahaye, B., & Sekaran, U. (2001). Applied Business Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods (3rd ed.). Australia: John Wiley & Sons.
9.Chang, A., Hu, J. & Lo, W. (2017). Propelling Social Entrepreneurship Towards Unambiguous Recognition in Social Economy. Strategic Management Quarterly, 4(4), 35-52.
10.Crainer, S. & Dearlove, D. (2013). Thinkers 50 Innovation: Breakthrough Thinking to Take Your Business to the Next Level Paperback. NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
11.Davis, L. E. & North, D. C. (1971). Institutional Change and American Economic Growth. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
12.Dees, J. G. (1998). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Retrieved from http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/centers/case. Search date: 2017.01.15.
13.Dees, J. Gregory, Anderson, Beth Battle & Wei-Skillern, Jane (2004). Scaling Social Impact Strategies for spreading social innovations. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 1, 24-32.
14.DiMaggio, P. J. (1988). Interest and agency in institutional theory. In L. Zucker (Ed.), Institutional patterns and culture (pp. 3-22). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
15.DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48: 147–160.
16.Drucker, P. F. (1986). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. New York, NY: Harper & Row Publisher.
17.Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
18.Eisenstadt, S. N. (1956). From Generation to Generation: Age Groups and Social Structure. Social Forces, 35(3), 283–284
19.Engwall, L. (2017). Corporate Governance in Action: Regulators, Market Actors and Scrutinizers. England: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
20.European Commission (2014). Strasbourg Declaration. Retrieved on October 10, 2015, from http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/conferences/2014/0116-social-entrepreneurs/docs/strasbourg-declaration_en.pdf.
21.European Commission (2015). A map of social enterprises and their eco-systems in Europe. Retrieved on October 10, 2015, from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=89&newsId=2149.
22.Fairweather, G. W. & W. S. Davidson (1986). Community experimentation. NY: McGraw-Hill Press.
23.Ford, David & Redwood, Michael (2005). Making sense of network dynamics through network picture: A longitudinal case study. Industrial Marketing Management, 34, 648-657.
24.Frumkin, P. (2002). On Being Nonprofit: A Conceptual and Policy Primer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
25.Fligstein, Neil (1997). Social Skill and Institutional Theory, American Behavioral Scientist, 40, 397-405.
26.George, G., McGahan, A. M., & Prabhu, J. (2012). Innovation for inclusive growth: Towards a theoretical framework and a research agenda. Journal of management studies, 49(4), 661-683.
27.Gifford Pinchot, G. III (1985). Intrapreneuring: Why You Don't Have to Leave the Corporation to Become an Entrepreneur. New York: Harper and Row.
28.Glennan, S. (1996). Mechanisms and the nature of causation. Erkenntnis, 44, 49-71.
29.Grady, J. O. (1995). System Engineering Planning and Enterprise Identity. CRC Press.
30.Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481-510.
31.Greenwood, R., Suddaby, R., & Hinings, C. R. (2002). Theorizing Change: The Role of Professional Associations in the Transformation of Institutionalized Fields. The Academy of Management Journal, 45(1), 58-80.
32.Guclu, A., Dees, J.G. & Anderson, B. B. (2002). The Process of Social Entrepreneurship: Creating Opportunities Worthy of Serious Pursuit. NC: Duke University.
33.Hackett, Sean M. & Dilts, David M. (2004). A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research. Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, 55-82.
34.Hammersley, M., Foster, P. & Gomm, R. (2000). Case study method: Key issues, key texts. London, England: Sage.
35.Hansmann, Henry B. (2003). The Role of Trust in Nonprofit Organization. In Helmut K. Anheier and Avner Ben-Ner (eds.), The Study of Nonprofit Enterprise, NY: Springer.
36.Henley, M. (2008, June). Success in social innovation in South Australia-what has happened? what has worked? The History & Future of Social Innovation Conference. Symposium conducted at the meeting of Hawke Research Institute for Sustainable Societies of University of South Australia, South Australia, Australia.
37.Hodgetts, Richard M. & Altman, Steven (1979). Organizational Behavior. Published. Philadelphia: Saunders.
38.Hornby, Pat & Symon, Gillian (1994). Tracer Studies. In C. Cassell & Symon (eds.), Qualitative Methods in organization Research, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
39.Hu, Jersan, Lo, Wei, and Prasetyo, Aries Heru (2017). Explore a Structure for Building a Social Entrepreneurship Promotion System. Tenth Asia Pacific Regional Conference of the International Society for Third Sector Research (ISTR), December, Jakarta, Indonesia.
40.Hynes, Briga (2016). Creating an enabling, supportive environment for the social enterprise sector in Ireland. Retrieved from: http://ildn.ie/files/page_files/ILDN_Social_Enterprises_Report.pdf.
41.Iansiti, M. & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3), 68-78.
42.Jepperson, R. L. (1991). Institutions, institutional effects and institutionalism. In W.W. Powell. & P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The new institutionalism in organizational analysis (pp. 143-163), Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
43.Lang, C., Ferguson, M., Harrison, B., Gillis, K., Lauzon, A. & Laird, H. (2016). Rural social enterprise and community ecosystem development: Policy leverage points. Report prepared for OMAFRA, New Directions Research Grant.
44.Laszlo, E. (1972). The Systems View of the World: A Holistic Vision for Our Time. George Braziller, INC.NY.
45.Levitt, Theodore (1973). The Third Sector: New Tactics for a Responsive Society, (2sec ed.). Publisher, AMACOM.
46.Lo, wei, Prasetyo, A. H., & Hu, Jersan (2018). Knowledge Network Construction for Social Entrepreneurship. Fu Jen Management Review, 25(1), 23-46.
47.Luhmann, N. (1995). Social Systems. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
48.Mair, J. & Martí, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: a source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41, 36–44.
49.Martin, R. L. & Osberg, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: The case of definition. Stanford Social Innovation Review, spring: 29-39.
50.Matten, Dirk & Moon, Jeremy (2007). Implicit and explicit CRS: A conceptual Framework for A Comparative Understanding Of Corporate Social Responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 404 -424.
51.Maturana, H. & Varela, F. (1980). Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company
52.Meyer, J. W. & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83, 340-63.
53.Meyer, John W. & Scott, W. Richard (1983). Organizational environments: Ritual and rationality. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
54.Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-86.
55.Moulaert, F. (2002). Globalisation and integrated area development in European cities. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
56.Moulaert F, Martinelli F, Swyngedouw E, & Gonzalez S (2005). Towards alternative model(s) of local innovation. Urban Studies, 42(11), 1669 -1990.
57.Mulgan, G., Tucker S., Ali R. & Sanders B. (2006). Social innovation. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
58.North, Douglass C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Hongkong, China: Cambridge University Press.
59.OECD (1999). Social Enterprise, OECD.
60.OECD (2003). Job Creation through Social Economy and Social Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/130228_Job%20Creation%20throught%20the%20Social%20Economy%20and%20Social%20Entrepreneurship_RC_FINALBIS.pdf. (accessed on 13 November 2017).
61.Parsons, T. (1951). The Social System. New York: Free Press.
62.Parsons, T. (1977). The evolution of societies, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc..
63.Peredo, A. M. & McLean, M. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review of the Concept. Journal of World Business, 41, 56-65.
64.Perrini, F. & Vurro, C. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: Innovation and Social Change across Theory and Practice. In Johanna MairJeffrey RobinsonKai Hockerts(eds.), Social Entrepreneurship (pp. 57-85), NY: Springer.
65.Pigou, Arthur C. (1920). The Economics of Welfare, London, England: Macmillan and Co.
66.Polanyi, K. (1944). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. With a foreword by Joseph Stiglitz and introduction by Fred Block, Boston, MA, Beacon Press.
67.Powell. W. W. & DiMaggio, P. J. (1991). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
68.Prahalad, C. K. (2004). The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits. PA: Wharton School.
69.Prasetyo, A. H., Lo, Wei, Hu, Jeran, & Kuo, Anthony (2017). Urgent Call for True-Friendships: An Empirical Test for Co-Operative. Journal of Business and Policy Research, 12(2), 14-25.
70.Prasetyo, A. H., Lo, Wei, & Chang, Ariana (2016). Network model for social entrepreneurships: Pathways to sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 4(1), 1-7.
71.Salamon, L. M. (1990). The Nonprofit Sector and Government: The American Experience in Theory and Practice. In Helmut K. Anheier and‎ Wolfgang Seibel (eds.), The Third Sector: Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations. New York, NY: Walter de Gruyter。
72.Samuelson, P. A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 36(4), pp. 387-389.
73.Schumpeter, J. A. (1912). The Theory of Economic Development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest and the business cycle. NJ: Transaction Publishers.
74.Scott, W. Richard (1995), Institutions and Organizations, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
75.Scott, W. R. (2001). Institutions and organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
76.Selznick, P. (1949). TVA and the grass roots; a study in the sociology of formal organization. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press.
77.Selznick, P. (1996). Institutionalism old and new. Administrative Science Quarterly. 41(2), 270-279.
78.Senge, Peter M., Roberts, Charlotte, Ross, Richard B., Smith, Bryan, Roth, George, & Kleiner, Art (1999). The Dance of Change: The Challenges of Sustaining Momentum in Learning Organizations. NY: Crown Business.
79.Shaw E & Carter S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(3), 418–434.
80.Shane, S. & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25, 217-226.
81.Sherman, H. D. (1999). Assessing the Intervention Effectiveness of Business Incubation Programs on New Business Start-ups. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 117-133.
82.Sidgwick, Henry (1883). The Principles of Political Economy, London England: Macmillan and Co.
83.Smilor, R. W., & Gill, M. D. (1986). The New Business Incubator—linking talent, technology, capital and know-how, DC: Heath and Company.
84.Smilor, R. W. (1987). Managing the Incubator System: Critical Success Factors to Accelerate New Company Development”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 34 (3), 146-155.
85.Stephan, U., Uhlaner, L., & Stride, C. (2015). Institutions and social entrepreneurship: The role of institutional voids, institutional support, and institutional configurations. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(3), 308-331.
86.Stevenson, H. H. (1983). A perspective on entrepreneurship. Harvard Business School Working Paper, 9, 384-131.
87.Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene (2008). Government Failure vs. Market Failure: Principles of Regulation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
88.Stinchcombe, A. L. (1965). Handbook of Organizations. In James G. March(Ed.), Social Structure and Organizations, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
89.Stone, Mary (2008, April 24). Mancuso, inventor of business incubator, dies. Rochester Business Journal, https://rbj.net/2008/04/24/mancuso-inventor-of-business-incubator-dies/
90.Tansley, A. G. (1935). The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms. Ecology, 16(3), 284-307.
91.Tolbert, P. S., & Zucker, L. G. (1999). The institutionalization of institutional theory. In Stewart R. Clegg & Cynthia Hardy (eds.)(pp. 169-184), Studying Organization: Theory & Method. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
92.Turner, J. H., & Maryanski, A. (1979). Functionalism. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.
93.Veblen, T. B. (1919). The place of science in modern civilization and other essays, New York, B. W. Huebsch.
94.Vining, A. & Weimer, D. (1991). Government supply and government production failure: A framework based on contest- ability. Journal of Public Policy, 10 (1), 1-22.
95.Wolf, Jr., Charles (1979). A Theory of Non-Market Failure: Framework for Implementation Analysis. The Journal of Law Economics, 22(1), 113.
96.Wright, S. (2012). The social enterprise ecosystem and social capital products. Retrieved on November 13, 2015, from http://socialcapitalmarkets.net/2012/08/03/the-social-enterprise-ecosystem-and-social-capital-products/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Impact+Investing+Monthly%3A+August+2012&utm_source=Triggermail&utm_term=Impact+Investing+Monthly.
97.Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
98.Zahra, S. A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D. O. & Shulman, J. M., (2009). A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: Motives, Search Process and Ethical Challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24, 519-532.