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題名:建構影響參觀者購買博物館文化商品的複合多準則評估模式
作者:王思文
作者(外文):WANG, SIH-WUN
校院名稱:銘傳大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系
指導教授:李銓
林進財
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2018
主題關鍵詞:文化商品博物館決策實驗室分析法 (DEMATEL)折衷排序法 (VIKOR)重要-表現程度分析法 (IPA)Cultural ProductMuseumDecision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL)VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR)Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA)
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文化商品是近年來許多博物館創造收入的新方式之一,這種方式即為利用文化中富含的圖像、符號、文化等要素加入商品之中,為商品創造出新的價值。過去對於商品的行銷研究很多,但大多探討的是商品本身的價格或功能等屬性。本研究的目的是調查消費者購買文化商品的評估準則與次準則。本研究為博物館提供了關於參觀者購買文化商品的行銷策略參考。由於制定行銷策略是多評估準則決策 (MCDM) 的問題。本研究採用決策實驗室分析法 (DEMATEL) 構建影響參觀者購買文化商品的評估準則/次準則間之因果關係,並繪製了各評估準則的網路關係圖 (INRM)。本研究亦透過折衷排序法 (VIKOR) 與重要-表現程度分析法 (IPA),檢視各評估準則/次準則的缺口值,找出急需改善的評估準則/次準則。最後,本研究結果可提供博物館行銷管理者擬定行銷策略之參考。
To create new ways of income for museums are to implement pictures, symbols, and cultural elements into cultural products. Many previous studies in marketing for products purchase behaviours only focus on two categories; there are price and functions, although this may be true in the past. The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumers purchase criteria of cultural products. For this study, it provides cultural product marketing strategies for museums based on visitors. Since developing a marketing strategy is a multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. This study uses the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique to construct the cultural products purchase interactive relationship among the various criteria/sub- criteria and building each criterion’s influential network relationship map (INRM). And through the VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje Method (VIKOR) and the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to examine the gaps in the criteria / sub-criteria to identify the criteria / sub-criteria that need to be improved. The results of this study provide museum marketing manager with an idea-based understanding of how to create marketing strategies that enhance visitors’ needs.
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二、中文部分
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