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題名:創業家職業地位認知在高等教育創業教育之影響力:以我國大學生為例
作者:陳蓬桐 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Peng-Tung
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:企業管理系
指導教授:黃邦寧
耿筠
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2018
主題關鍵詞:創業家職業地位創業教育創業態度職業地位職業聲望Enterpriser StatusEntrepreneurship EducationEntrepreneurial AttitudeOccupation StatusOccupational Prestige
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本研究之目的係以我國大學生為研究對象,探討國內教育當局推動大學創業教育對大學生創業家職業地位認知之影響力。經探討相關文獻,並廣泛蒐集有關創業教育、職業地位認知與創業態度等資料,建構「大學創業教育對大學生職業地位認知與創業態度影響」之調查問卷,問卷初稿經專家審題後進行預試、經修訂完成後進行施測。並選擇教育部2013至2016學年度核定補助「大學院校創新創業紥根計畫」創新創業中心之示範學校,本研究選擇其中四所屬性、推動方向、投入資源相近大學之800學生進行抽樣調查,回收有效問卷511份,據此分析創業教育參與、創業家職業地位認知、與創業態度等變數之間的相互關聯性。研究結果發現,創業教育參與正向影響大學生之創業家職業地位認知,且創業家職業地位認知亦正向影響大學生之創業態度。換言之,創業教育政策之目的乃期望加強大學生創業教育參與程度以提升創業態度,而「創家業職業地位認知」亦具有顯著性的中介效果。建議未來推動創業教育政策,應強化創業家職業地位認知之提升,以形塑創業家之社會地位,繼而激勵學生實踐創業行為。
This study which is the case of Taiwanese University student explored the influence of college students' enterprise status in university Entrepreneurship education. To build the questionnaire of "The Influence of University Enterprise on the Belief of University Student's Occupational Status and Attitudes Towards Enterprise" after literature review deeply the research about entrepreneurship education, enterpriser status, entrepreneurial attitude, and during experts review and pretest, then performing the test after the revision is completed. According to the listing of Ministry of Education’s Innovational Entrepreneurship Plan in academic year 2013 - 2016, the research sampled 800 students in four universities with similarity of their attributes, enforcement direction, and resources allocation. Based of 511 valid questionnaires collected, this research analyzed the relevance among the variables of entrepreneurship education participation (eep), recognition of entrepreneur’s occupational status (reos), and entrepreneurial attitude (ea). This research found that the reos of college students was positively influenced by the degree of eep, and that reos also positively affects the ea of college students. Briefly speaking, the reos has a significant intermediary effect on the purpose of educational policy of entrepreneurship education. This paper suggested that reos should be promoted in the future, then creating the social status of entrepreneur, and encouraged students to fulfill entrepreneurial behavior.
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