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題名:何以為「家」?比利時臺灣移民日常生活之「家」的製作、歸屬感與國族認同協商
作者:林顯明
作者(外文):Hsien-Ming Lin
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:政治學研究所
指導教授:廖達琪
彭靜蓮
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2020
主題關鍵詞:國族認同歸屬感「家」的製作(Homemaking)比利時臺灣移民ethnonational identityBelgiumTaiwanese immigrantssense of belonginghomemaking
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這本博士論文主要是奠基在作者過去3年(2017-2020)針對比利時臺灣移民社群所進行之田野調查(fieldwork)與質性半結構式訪談法(semi-structured)和照片引談法(phto-elicitation)的基礎和分析而來。在過去的3年中,作者同時採用了民族誌方法中的參與觀察(participant observation)和質性訪談法的途徑進行資料的蒐集,在此過程中,作者成功地邀請並訪談了42位居住在比利時的臺灣移民。而本文主要欲了解,這群臺灣移民如何在其海外和接待國的日常生活中進行「『家』的製作(homemaking)」的經驗、以及這些臺灣移民如何在其日常生活中維繫、培養或管理其在接待國和母國間雙重的家(dual homes between home and host countries)之家人與人際關係和情感聯繫。需要進一步指出的是,本文所採用之「家」的概念,並非僅限於物質或有形的家;相反地,在本文當中所呈現之「家」的概念與意涵,亦有可能是情感的、象徵的,乃至於跨域國界限制的。另外,為了能更有效地探討「家」的概念在移民生活與脈絡下的多元(重)面相與變動性意涵;作者在多元交織性的理論概念基礎下,進一步地發展並提出所謂「多元交織的家(intersectional home)」之新理論概念。對於本文和作者而言,所謂的「家」在移民的脈絡與生活經驗中,是一個不斷協商以及和生活環境與脈絡之間相互建構與互動的結果,但這樣的結果依然是會隨著個別移民的生活狀態的不同而有所改變。
For this thesis, I chose Taiwanese immigrants in Belgium as my research subject and examined a series of questions regarding the notion of home in the migration context and the immigrant’s daily life while living in a foreign land. The main research questions guiding this study are: What are Taiwanese immigrants’ experiences of homemaking (「家」的製作」) in Belgium? What are their experiences of managing dual home relationships between home and host countries? What does the concept of “home” mean for them in an immigrant context? How can they feel at home in their daily life? This research also considered other important issues related to the notion of “home” in the migration context, as well as how the immigrants identify themselves culturally and ethnonationally.
In this thesis, a new theoretical concept of intersectional home (交織的家) is proposed, which revises the concept of intersectionality (交織性) that originated from gender and black women’s studies. The main argument of “intersectional home” I proposed in this study stresses that the notion and meaning of home for immigrants in the migration context is dynamic, fluid, and multidimensional, rather than static or unchangeable, and there is no single domain or factor that can cover all aspects of the notion and meaning of home for immigrants. It is important to note that the aim of this study is not to try to provide a generalized conclusion or a scientific model. The life and homemaking experiences presented here are subjective and also inter-subjective, particular, context based, and intersectional affected by each immigrant’s distinct lived circumstances and personal background.
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