:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:藝術節慶策展人價值抉擇的困局與出路:大稻埕個案研究
作者:翁于晴
作者(外文):WENG,YU-CHING
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:文化產業與文化政策博士學位學程
指導教授:丘昌泰
沈禎
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:文創產業表演藝術產業國際藝術節策展人價值創造大稻埕Cultural and Creative IndustryPerforming Arts IndustryInternational Art FestivalCuratorsValue CreationTwatutia
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:1
藝術節慶在世界各地百花齊放,成為策展領域的顯學。台灣藝術節發展匯聚國內外表演藝術工作者,有助於推動表演藝術產業、凝聚文化精神、營造地區價值並加以延伸,進而創造新文化運動。策展人是藝術節重要關鍵角色,研究探討策展人在藝術與商業價值抉擇之困局,透過策展模式OPMAR理論框架,以發展藝術節內外價值鏈相互關係。
研究以大稻埕國際藝術節為研究案例,透過本文提出OPMAR策展理論,深入分析案例中內、外在價值鏈策畫執行模式;並針對參與者以及研究相關議題之策展專家進行深度訪談。藉由參與2018年愛丁堡藝穗節、2019年亞維儂藝術節的經驗,對本研究2018年與2019年進行參與觀察。
研究發現,由民間發起之藝術節,是以「滾動式策展」做為執行方式。藝術節大都以募款與政府補助作為策展主要收入,無法自給自足的經營模式,實難長期經營;另,個案外在價值鏈資源不足,成為策展阻力,目前已達到發展瓶頸階段。然而,策展人將所有參與者視作為共同經營藝術節對象,發展至今雖然成為創意匯聚平台,觸及藝術領域的廣度仍過於狹隘,其原因在於策展內部人才困乏、流動頻繁、資源不足為發展困局的關鍵。據此,研究以OPMAR策展理論進一步提出藝術節未來出路與政策建議,期望改善現今藝術節策展發展困境,進而帶動台灣藝術相關活動永續發展。
Art festivals are blooming all over the world and have become a phenomenon in the field of curation. The development of Taiwan’s art festivals brings together domestic and foreign performing arts workers. This helps promote the performing arts industry, unites the spirit of culture, creates and extends regional values, and, further, creates a movement for new cultures. Curators play a pivotal role in art festivals. This research explores the dilemma curators face in choosing between artistic and commercial values. Using the framework of OPMAR theory as applied to curation models, it also develops the relationship between art festivals’ internal and external value chains.
This research paper takes the Twatutia International Art Festival as a case. The OPMAR theory proposed takes a deep dive into analyzing the execution mode of internal and external value chain planning and integration in this Festival. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants and curation experts on topics related to the research. In addition, the researcher participated in the 2018 Edinburgh Fringe Festival and the 2019 Avignon Festival; the paper presents what was observed then based on a research method utilizing observer/participant perspectives.
The study found that art festivals initiated by the private sector have "rolling curation" as their mode of execution. Most art festivals rely on fundraising and government subsidies for their primary curation revenues. This operating mode cannot be self-sufficient and is very difficult to sustain for long. In addition, in some cases, festivals suffer from a lack of external value chain resources, which has created obstacles to curation, thus causing a development bottleneck. However, although curators regard participants as parties with whom they operate the festival, the scope of the art field they reach is still too narrow, even though art festivals have developed into platforms that gather creativities. The reasons for this are lack of talent, frequent turnover, and insufficient resources, which are key to the development predicament. Based on OPMAR theory, this paper puts forward a way out and explores policy proposals for future art festivals, hoping to lead art festival curation out of its current predicament and promote sustainable development of art-related activities in Taiwan.
壹、中文部分
尹章義(1989)。《臺灣開發史研究》。臺北:聯經出版。
文建會•公民美學文化論壇(2004)。〈在公民環境中的「視覺藝術活動」策展人〉,《典藏今藝術》,第144期,頁114-116。
方至民、鍾憲瑞(2006)。《策略管理-建立企業永續競爭力》。新北市:前程文化事業。
毛小雨(2018)。《東南亞戲劇概觀》。北京:時代華文書局。
王永偉(2003)。《蘆洲遶境活動對街道空間影響之研究》。臺北:國立臺北大學地政學系碩士班碩士論文。
王玉麟(2004)。〈研究倫理的相關議題〉,《教師之友》,第45卷第3期,頁85-93。
王京剛(2012)。《一看就懂的麥可波特競爭策略全圖解》。高雄:雅各文創。
王詩琅(1995)。《臺灣社會運動史-文化運動》。臺北:稻香版。
王嘉驥(2001a)。〈臺灣的位置 從策展現象的興起看臺灣當代藝術〉,《典藏今藝術》,第101期,頁126-129。
王嘉驥(2001b)。〈何謂「策展人」〉,《藝術家》,第310期,頁224-225。
王嘉驥(2004)。〈獨立策展路迢迢〉,《藝術家》,第352期,頁239-241。
丘昌泰(2013a)。〈開創臺灣地方特色產業的藍海策略:公共造產的 困境與突破〉,《研習論壇》,第149期,頁1-11。
丘昌泰(2013b)。《公共管理》,第三版。臺北:智勝。
丘昌泰(2014)。〈打造幸福城市的願景形塑與目標管理〉,《研習論壇》,第161期,頁11-23。
丘昌泰(2018)。〈打造“創意臺北”的城市品牌戰略〉,范周主編,《海峽兩岸文化創意產業研究報告》,北京:知識產權出版社,頁120-128。
丘昌泰(2020)。《文化行政與政策》。高雄:巨流。
石婉舜(2010)。《搬演「臺灣」:日據時期臺灣的劇場、現代化與主題形構》。臺北市:國立臺北藝術大學戲劇學系博士學位論文。
朱庭逸(2009)。〈策展人是國力的象徵 專訪國藝會董事長黃明川談「視覺藝術策展專案」〉,《重回策展(下)--公務策展.環境與生產.策展人培力》,典藏今藝術,第204期,頁143-144。
池宗憲(2002)。《臺灣茶街》。臺北:宇河文化出版社。
何康國(2012)。(誰的藝術節?〉,中國時報,11月04日,第A13版。
何康國、方瑞瑜、吳家禎等(2016)。《國際藝術展攻略-愛丁堡藝穗節》。臺北:臺灣師大出版社。
吳鄭重、王伯仁(2011)。〈節慶之島的現代奇觀:臺灣新興節慶活動的現象淺描與理論初探〉,《地理研究》,第54卷第5期,頁69-95。
呂佩怡(2004)。〈策展學?怎麼來的〉,《藝術家》,第352期,頁234-238。
呂佩怡(2005)。〈藝術家與策展人的金剛合體〉,《典藏今藝術》,第148期,頁174。
呂佩怡(2013)。〈策展 (Curating) / 策展 (Curation) ?〉,《國家文化藝術基金會藝》,第1期,頁22-24。
呂佩怡(2015)。《臺灣當代藝術策展二十年》。臺北:典藏藝術家庭。
呂宜玲(2000)。〈如何規劃辦理「藝術節」〉,《活動美育雙月刊》,第115期,頁81-95。
呂建鋒(2008)。《臺北市大稻埕霞海城隍廟繞境之研究》。臺北市:臺北大學民俗藝術研究所碩士學位論文。
宋光宇(2002)。《宋光宇宗教文化論文集》。宜蘭:佛光人文社會學院出版。
李令儀(2014)。〈文化中介者的中介與介入:文出版產業創意生產的內在矛盾〉,《臺灣社會學》,第28期,頁97-147。
李明輝(1995)。〈李春生的思想與時代〉,《中國文哲研究通訊》,第5卷第4期,頁125-12。
李欽賢(2009)。《追尋臺灣的風景圖像》。臺北:臺灣書房。
李毓嵐(2003)。〈蔡培火與臺灣白話字運動〉,《近代中國》,第52卷第1期,頁539-564。
李慧珍(2020)。《當代劇場的社會實踐:以大稻埕國際藝術節為例》。臺北市:國立臺灣藝術大學藝術管理與文化政策研究所碩士班碩士學位論文。
辛榕芝(2005)。《老人社區照顧支持網絡之探討─以臺南縣佳里鎮嘉福村里關懷中心為例》。嘉義縣:國立中正大學社會福利學系碩士學位論文。
典藏今藝術編輯(2009a)。〈重回策展(上):國際策展趨勢與觀察座談會─策展機制的形成與未來走向〉,《典藏今藝術》,第203期,頁120-127。
典藏今藝術編輯(2009b)。〈重回策展(下):環境與生產 臺灣的策展現狀與想像.座談會〉,《典藏今藝術》,第204期,頁136-141。
卓克華(2003)。《從寺廟發現歷史:臺灣寺廟文獻之解讀與意涵》。臺北:揚智文化。
周佩璇(2014)。《九〇年代以來臺灣視覺藝術機構與獨立策展人興起之研究》臺北市:臺北藝術大學藝術行政與管理研究所碩士學位論文。
周憲文(1985)。《日據時代臺灣經濟史》。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室。
林月雲、張朝清、劉鳳娟、林智偉(2014)。《魅力城市:七大世界創意之都的智慧與人文力量》。臺北:時報。
林平(2004)。〈臺灣策展人「光環」的漫漫長路〉,《藝術家》,第352期,頁228-233。
林平(2005a)。〈策展人光環—臺灣策展事業的漫漫長路〉,《美術論叢》,第82期,頁213-236。
林平(2005b)。〈一個「好」展覽與策展人的關係〉,《典藏今藝術》,第148期,頁90-93。
林平(2012)。〈策展人的誕生-臺灣策展教育的建構和異象〉,《典藏今藝術》,第241期,頁30-35。
林宏璋(2009)。〈策展主體〉,《典藏今藝術》,第203期,頁107-109。
林宏璋(2013)。《策展主體:當代展演實踐》。臺北:漢世紀數位。
林宏璋(2018)。《策展詩學 : 教育、諸眾與民主之後》。臺北:典藏藝術家庭。
林曉雯(2014)。《在歷史街區合作創業--以大稻埕為場景的大藝埕實踐計畫》。臺北市:國立臺北藝術大學藝術行政與管理研究所碩士學位論文。
邱坤良(1964)。(舊劇與新劇:日據時期臺灣係劇之研究(1895-1945) 〉,自立晚報。
邱坤良(2012)。〈紅塵鬧熱白雲冷—臺灣現代藝術節慶的本末與虛實〉,《戲劇學刊》,第15期,頁49-78。
俞龍通(2006)。〈文化創意產業永續發展模型之初探〉。發表於「節慶與觀光國際學術研討會」學術研討會,育達商業技術學院休閒管理系,5月12日-13日。
俞龍通(2009)。〈藝文政策與區域發展之研究-以苗栗2009年國際音樂節為例〉。發表於「2009海峽兩岸應用中文學術研討會」學術研討會,育達商業科技大學,12月4日。
洪進東(2005)。《歷史街區活化之研究-以大稻埕迪化街為例》。臺北市:臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士學位論文。
郁永河(2015)。《裨海紀遊》。臺北:臺灣銀行。
孫智綺(2003)。《布赫迪厄社會學的第一課》。臺北:麥田。
徐升潔(2008)。〈體現策展人的位置與價值-策展人看當下藝術生態與未來策展可能性〉,《藝術家》,第394期,頁174-177。
殷寶寧(2016)。〈創意街區、飲食文化與都市再生:臺北市大稻埕迪化街美食地景與文創轉向〉,《文資學報》,第10期,頁29-66。
翁于晴(2018a)。〈大稻埕文化產業中的文化品味初探〉,丘昌泰、劉冝君主編,《地景文化、永續觀光與文創產業》,新北市:千華,頁213-230。
翁于晴(2018b)。〈微文創在文化場域發展的崛起、困局與再生--以臺北大稻埕歷史街區為例〉。發表於「2018海峽兩岸文化創意產業白馬湖論壇」學術研討會,杭州白馬湖論壇,10月1日。
翁于晴(2018c)。〈節慶文化治理與地方創生:以愛丁堡藝穗節與大稻埕國際藝術節為例〉,范周主編。《2017海峽兩岸文化創意產業研究報告》,北京:知識產權專利文化頁,頁330-338。
翁佳音(1998)。《大臺北古地岸圖考釋》。臺北:臺北縣立文化中心。
耿一偉(2013)。〈華格納大爆炸:史澤曼1983年「總體藝術的趨勢」策展及其影響〉,《今藝術》,第251期,頁154-155。
馬琳(2017)。〈藝術展覽已經進入了“策展人時代”〉,《公關世界》,第18期,頁1-5。
高千惠(2002)。〈臺灣策展人迷思與論述迷障 從臺灣當代藝術域外顯影的圖文脈絡看藝術詮釋倫理的問題〉,《藝術家》,第32期,頁236-247。
高千惠(2005)。〈當代藝壇的三巨頭走了評介策展教父哈洛.史澤曼對當代藝壇的影響〉,《藝術家》,第359期,頁324-331。
張作為(2007)。《論著作於學術倫理之實踐與省思(未出版之碩士論文)》。新竹:國立清華大學科技法律研究所。
張壯熙(2014)。〈臺灣文創產業政策與發展策略之再定位〉。發表於「文化產業與通識教育學術研討會」學術研討會,元智大學人文社會學院,5月29日-30日。
張壯熙(2016)。〈「微創」概念運用於現代城市治理〉,《研習論壇月刊》,第187期,頁9-17。
張郁珮(2015)。《藝術節慶在文創產業中的效益之研究-以「大稻埕國際藝術節」為例》。臺北市:臺灣師範大學表演藝術研究所碩士學位論文。
張晴文(2011)。〈藝術介入空間行動做為「新類型」的藝術一其於藝術社會的定位探討〉,《藝術論文集刊》,第16期,頁63-78。
張蒼松(1997)。《典藏艋舺歲月》。臺北:時報文化出版公司。
莊展鵬、王明雪(2000)。《臺北歷史深度旅遊:艋舺•大稻埕》。臺北:遠流。
莊執中(2020)。《以組織變革深化藝術節與地方連結-2019年第五屆大稻埕國際藝術節製作計畫》。臺北市:國立臺灣藝術大學藝術行政與管理研究所碩士學位論文。
郭基泰(2019)。《日據時期大稻埕政經文化研究》。宜蘭縣:佛光大學中國文學與應用學博士學位論文。
陳孔立(1990)。《清代臺灣移民社會研究》。廈門:廈門大學出版社。
陳其南(1987)。《臺灣的傳統中國社會》。臺北:允晨文化。
陳其南(1987)。《臺灣的傳統中國社會》。臺北:允晨文化。
陳俊良(2016)。《策略策展》。臺北市:國立臺灣藝術大學創意產業設計研究所博士學位論文。
陳柏州、簡如邠(2004)。《臺灣的地方新節慶》。臺北:遠足文化。
陳韋臻(2017)。《拆解藝穗‧十年報告》。臺北:臺北藝穗節。
陸蓉之(1998)。〈展覽策劃人的定位和臺灣環境的互動關係〉,《藝術家》,第276期,頁66-367。
陸蓉之(2004)。〈臺灣「策展人」的昨天、今天與明天〉,《藝術家》,第352期,頁226-267。
游瑛妙(1999)。《節慶活動的吸引力與參觀者對活動品質滿意度分析-以第十一屆民藝華會為例》。臺北:臺灣省交通處旅遊局。
黃光男(1991)。《美術館行政》。臺北:藝術家。
黃琪惠(2012)。《日據時期臺灣傳統繪畫與近代美術潮流的衝擊〉。新北市:國立臺灣大學藝術史研究所博士學位論文。
楊渡(1994)。《日據時期湍新劇運動》。臺北:時報文化。
董維琇(2013)。〈藝術介入社群:社會參與式的美學與藝術實踐〉,《藝術研究學報》,第6卷第2期,頁27-38。
廖俊逞(2006)。〈提倡總體劇場,催生導演制度-華格納,也在現代劇場搞革命!〉,《PAR 表演藝術》,第164期,頁56-67。
臺灣經世新報社編(1938)。《臺灣大年表》。臺北:臺北印刷株式會社。
趙美筑(2016)。《大型節慶與文化再生:以2013歐洲文化之都—馬賽為例》。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學歐洲文化與觀光研究所。
趙莒玲(1992)。《臺北市古街之旅》。臺北:臺北市政府新聞處。
劉永仁(2014)。《呼吸軌:藝術與策展之交互脈動》。臺北:藝術家。
劉怡蘋(2007)。〈獨立策展人的「作者功能」與當代藝術館〉,《藝術觀點》,第31期,頁59-63。
劉昌漢(2005)。〈誤解與解讀 淺談策展人角色及周邊問題〉,《典藏今藝術》,第154期,頁130-133。
鄭志明(2005)。《臺灣傳統信仰的鬼神崇拜》。臺北:大元書局
鄭慧華(2009)。〈Back to the Future:獨立策展中的趨勢和傳統(兼談策展2.0)〉,《典藏今藝術》,第203期,頁110-112。
鄭慧華(2012)。〈策展意識與獨立意識:重省臺灣策展20年〉,《典藏今藝術》,第241期,頁4-9。
戴震宇(2002)。《臺灣的鐵道》。臺北:遠足文化。
謝里法(1998)。《日據時代臺灣美術運動史》。臺北:運動家。
鍾政偉、吳琬盈、林惠惠(2014)。〈城市觀光意象、節慶活動發展衝擊與節慶活動發展態度關係之研究-以 2014 高雄燈會藝術節為例〉,《島嶼觀光研究》,第7卷第2期,頁74-98。
簡子傑(2004)。〈歷屆臺灣策展人談臺北雙年展機制〉,《典藏今藝術》,第147期,頁84-87。
貳、英文部分
Acord, S. (2010). “Beyond the Head: The Practical Work of Curating Contemporary Art,” Journal of Qualitative Sociology, 33(4):447-467.
Adam, S. (1776). The Wealth of Nations. Seattle, WA: Thrifty Bookstore.
Adom, D. (2003). "Making Sense of How Festivals Demonstrate a Community's Sense of Place," Journal of Event Management, 8(1):49-58.
Adorno W. (1975). “Culture Industry Reconsidered,” Journal of New German Critique, 6(1): 12-19.
Ahmed, Z. (1991). “Marketing your community: correcting a negative image.” Journal of Cornell Quarterly, 31(4): 24–27.
Alexander, D. (1958). The Living Museum: Experiences of an Art Historian and Museum Director. NY: NY University.
Ali-Knight, J. and M. Robertsonc (2004). Festival and events management. Oxford, England: Butterworth Heinemann.
Allen, J., W. O'Toole, R. Harris and I. McDonnell (2010). Festival and Special Event Management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Altshuler, B. (1994). The Avant-Garde in Exhibition: New Art in the 20th Century. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
Amargier, N. (2016). “Avignonn, Festival Off 1997.” Journal of Revue Russe, 12(1):57-58.
Arcodia, C. and M. Whitford (2007). “Festival Attendance and the Development of Social Capital” Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 8(2):1-18.
Astaire, F. (1963). Social dance: a short history. London, England: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Barry, M. (2001). The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner's Life and Music. London, England: Thames & Hudson.
Bartie, A. (2013). Edinburgh Festivals: Culture and Society in Post-War Britain. Edinburgh, England: Edinburgh University Press.
Bartie, A. (2017). “Cultural Interactions at the Edinburgh Festivals, c1947–1971.” Journal of Arts & International Affairs, 2(2):1-8.
Baumol, W. (2011). “Application of welfare economis.” In Ruth T., A Handbook of Cultural Economics. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
Baumol, W. and W. Bowen (1966). Performing Arts: THE Economic Dilemma. Hartford, CT: The Twentieth Century Fund.
Baumol, W. J. and W. G. Bowen (1968). Performing Arts - The Economic Dilemma. Boston, MA: The MIT Press.
Berghaus, G. (2012). “The International Impact of Futurism: Absorptions, Assimilations, Adaptations. ” Journal of Zeitschrift für deutsche Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft, 12(2012): 11-22.
Bernard, F. D. (2007). Avignonn vue du pont: 60 ans de Festival. Arles, France: Actes Sud.
Berry, R. (2005). Changing Styles in Shakespeare. London, England: Routledge.
Bianchini, F. (1989). Urban Renaissance?: The Arts and the Urban Regeneration Process in 1990s Britain. Liverpool, England: University of Liverpool.
Bilton, C and R. Leary (2002). “What can managers do for creativity? Brokering creativity in the creative industriesc. ” Journal of Cultural Policy, 8(1): 49-64.
Bilton, C. (2010). “Manageable creativity.” Journal of Cultural Policy, 26(3): 255-269.
Biryukova, M. (2017). “Reconsidering the Exhibition When Attitudes Become Form Curated by Harald Szeemann: Form versus “Anti-Form” in Contemporary art.” Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 9(1): 1-12.
Blaug, M. (1976). Economics of the Arts. London, England: Martin Robertson.
Boella, M. (1992). Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry. Cheltenham, England: Stanley Thornes.
Booth, A. (2016). “Negotiating diasporic culture: Festival collaborations and production networks.” Journal of Event and Festival Management, 7(2): 100-116.
Bouquillion, P. (2014). “Francophone perspectives on creative industries and the creative economy.” Journal of Communication, 39(1): 1-10.
Bouquillion, P. (2014). “Francophone perspectives on creative industries and the creative economy.” Journal of Canadian journal of communication, 39(2014): 55-71.
Bourriaud, N. (2005). Postproduction: Culture as Screenplay: How Art Reprograms the World. Berlin, Germany: Lukas & Sternberg.
Brackett, D. (2000). Interpreting Popular Music. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
Bramwell, B. (1997). “Strategic planning before and after a mega-event. ” Journal of Tourism Management, 18(3): 167–176.
Brandenburger, A. M. and B. J. Nalebuff (1995). “The Right Game: Use Game Theory to Shape Strategy.” Journal of Harvard Business Review, 73(4):57-71.
Brandt J. R. and J. W. Iddeng (2012). Greek and Roman Festivals: Content, Meaning, and Practice. New Nork, NY: Oxford University.
Brockett, O. G. and F. J. Hildy (2007). History of the Theatre (8th ed.). London, England: Pearson.
Brown, S. (2001). The Origins of Music. Boston, MA: Bradford Books.
Bruce, A. (1994). Avant-Garde in Exhibition: New Art in the 20th Century. Oakland, CA: University of California.
Bruce, J. A. (2013). Biennials and Beyond: Exhibitions that Made Art History: 1962-2002. New York, NY: Phaidon.
Bryson, J. (2015). “Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations.” Journal of International Encyclopedia of the Socia, 59(4): 515-521.
Bukofzer, M. F. (1947). Music in the Baroque Era: From Monteverdi to Bach. New York, NY: E. W. Norton & Company.
Byrnes, W. J. (2009). Management and the Arts. London, England: Routledge.
Carol L. (2002). Ballet in Western Culture: A History of Its Origins and Evolution. Abingdon, England: Routledge & CRC Press.
Chalaye, S. (2014). “Avignonn Festival.” Journal of Africultures, 79(4): 200.
Champagne, L. (1977). “ Avignonn Festival. ” Journal of Performing Arts, 2(2): 84-86.
Chris, G. and J. Connell (2016). Music Festivals and Regional Development in Australia. London, England: Routledge.
Christie, M. and L. McAteer (2015). Events Management a practical guide. Edinburgh, Scotland: EventScotland.
Coyne, K. P. and S. Subramaniam (1996). “Bringing Discipline to Strategy.” Journal of McKinsey Quarterly, 33(4): 14-25.
Cudny, W. (2014). “The Phenomenon of Festivals: Their Origins, Evolution, and Classifications” Journal of Anthropos, 109(2): 640-656.
Dahlhaus, C. (1985). Realism in Nineteenth-Century Music. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Dalzel, A. (2019). History of the University of Edinburgh. IN: Palala Press.
Danny, L. J. (1989). Participant observation: A methodology for human studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
David, B. (2002). Shakespeare. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
David, L. (2010). Head to Hand: Art and the Manual. Oxford, England: Oxford University.
Davies, D. (2011). Philosophy of the Performing Arts. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
d'Avignonn, F. and C. Godard (2002). Festival d'Avignonn. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
De Bres, K. and Davis, J. (2001). “Celebrating group and place identity: A case study of a new regional Festival.” Journal of Tourism Geographies, 3 (3): 326-337.
Decker, C. S. (2015). “Cultural Festivals” in F. Wherry and B. Juliet, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, pp. 500-524.
Dogan, G., Kyungmi, K. and Muzaffer U. (2004). “Perceived Impacts of Festivals and Special Events by Organizers: An Extension and Validation” Journal of Tourism Management, 25(2): 171-181.
Downs, P. G. (1992). Classical Music: The Era of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Durkheim, E. (1976). The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London, England: George Allen and Unwin.
Ensor, J., M. Robertson, and J. Ali-Knight (2007). “The dynamics of successful events–the experts' perspective.” Journal of Managing Leisure, 12(2): 223-235.
Ethis, E. (2002). Avignonn, le public réinventé: Le Festival sous le regard des sciences. Paris, France: La Documentation française.
Evans, G. (2001). Cultural planning: An urban renaissance. New York, NY: Routledge.
Fabiani, J. (2003). “The Audience and Its Legend: A Sociological Analysis of the Avignonn Festival” Journal of Arts Management aw and Society, 32(4): 265-277.
Falassi A. (1987). Time Out of Time: Essays on the Festival. Albuquerque. NM: University of New Mexico.
Farquharson, A. (2003). “I curate, you curate, we curate.” Journal of Art Monthly, 269(2003): 7-10.
Ferdinand, N. and P. Kitchin (2012). “Events Management.” Journal of Tourism Management, 33(1): 1289-1290.
Fisher, R.W. (2009). Human communication as narration. Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action. South Carolina, SC: University of South Carolina.
Flamholtz E. G. and Y. Randle’s (1986). Growing Pains: Transitioning from an Entrepreneurship to a Professionally Managed Firm. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Frey, B. (2000). Arts and Economics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Frisby, W. and D. Getz (1989). “Festival management: a case study perspective.” Journal of Travel Research, 28(1): 7–11.
Fry M. (2010). Edinburgh: A History of the City. London, England: Pan Macmillan.
Garten, J. E. (2000). World View: Global Strategies for the New Economy. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School
Gaskill K. (2011). “Curatorial cultures: considering dynamic curatorial practice”, ISEA - The 17th International Symposium on Electronic Art, Turkey September.
Gelders, D. and B. Van Zuilen (2014). “City events: short and serial reproduction effects on the city's image?” Journal of Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 18(1): 110-118.
George, A. (2015). The Curator's Handbook. Thames & Hudson. London, England: Thames & Hudson.
Gershman, J. (2006). “The Avignonn Festival.” Journal of The Drama Review, 25 (4): 82 -87.
Getz D. (2016). Event Studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. London, England: Routledge.
Getz, D. (2005). Event Management and Event Tourism. New York, NY: Cognizant.
Getz, D. (2010b). "The nature and scope of Festival studies", Journal of Event management research, 5(1): 1-47.
Getz, D., T. Andersson and J. Carlsen (2010a). "Festival management studies: Developing a framework and priorities for comparative and cross‐cultural research", Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1(1): 29-59.
Getz, D., T. Andersson and M. Larson (2007). “Festival stakeholder roles: Concepts and case studies.” Journal of Event Management, 10(2/3): 103-122.
Gibson, C. (2008). Creative arts, people, and places: Which policy directions? In How are we going? Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.
Gibson, C. and L. Kong (2005). “Cultural economy: a critical review.” Journal of Progress in Human Geography, 29(5): 541-61.
Gibson, C., G. Waitt, J.Walmsley and J. Connell (2010). “Cultural Festivals and economic development in nonmetropolitan Australia.” Journal of Planning education and Research, 29(3): 280-293.
Giebelhausen, M. (2006). Museum Architecture: A Brief History. in A Companion to Museum Studies. Oxford, England: Wiley Blackwell.
Ginsburgh, V.A. and D. Throsby (2006). Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, Volume 1. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland.
Goetschel, P. and E. Loyer (2011). Histoire culturelle de la France: de la Belle Époque à nos jours. Armand Colin, France: Armand Colin.
Gold, R. (1957). L.(1958) Roles in sociological field observations. Social forces, 36(3), 217-223.
Goldblatt, J. J. (1990). Special events: The art and science of celebration. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
Graham, B. and S. Cook (2010). Rethinking Curating. Boston, MA: The MIT Press. Wagner
Graham, C. (2001). “Festivals and the city: The Edinburgh Festivals strategy.” Journal of City of Edinburgh Council, 6(2):33-49.
Gratton, C. and P. D. Taylor (1995). “Impacts of Festival events: a case study of Edinburgh.” Journal of Tourism and spatial transformations, 28(1): 225-238.
Green, A. M. (1992). Un Festival de Théâtre et ses Compagnies, Le Off d'Avignonn. Paris, France: Editions l' Harmattan.
Greg, R. (2000). “The European Cultural Capital Event: Strategic Weapon in the Cultural Arms Race?” Journal of Cultural Policy, 6(2): 159-181.
Gregson, B. (1992). Reinventing Celebration: The Art of Planning Public Events. Orange, CT: Shannon Press.
Grout, D. J. and Claude V. P. (1996). A History of Western Music. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Gursoy, D.K. Kim and M. Uysal (2004). “Perceived impacts of Festivals and special events by organizers: An extension and validation.” Journal of Tourism Management 25(2): 171-181.
Handler, R. (1993). “An Anthropological Definition of the Museum and its Purpose.” Journal of Museum Anthropology, 17(1): 33-36.
Hanning, B. R., Donald J. G. (2009). Concise History of Western Music. NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
Harris, V. (2004). “Event management: a new profession.” Journal of Event Management, 9(2):103-109.
Hart, M. L. (2010). The art of ancient Greek theatre. Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum.
Harvie, J. (2003). “Cultural effects of the Edinburgh International Festival: Elitism, identities, industries.” Journal of Contemporary Theatre Review, 13(4): 12-26.
Honneth, A. (1997). “Horkheimer’s original idea: the sociological déficit of Critical Theory.” Journal of The critique of power, 1(2): 5-31.
Horkheimer, M. (1972). “Authority and the Family.” Journal of Critical theory: Selected essays, 1(2): 47-128.
Horkheimer, M. (1972). Critical theory: Selected essays. London, England: Continuum Publishing Corporation.
Horkheimer, M. and T. W. Adorno (2010). Dialektik der Aufklärung. Berlin, Germany: Fischer.
Hosseini, J.C. and R. Barnes (2003). Encyclopedia of Information Systems. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
Howell, A. (2013). The Analysis of Performance Art. London, England: Routledge.
Ian, Y. and M. Robertson. (2001). Festivals and Events Management. London, England: Routledge.
Ingram, M. (2010). “Promoting europe through ‘Unity in Diversity’: Avignonn as european Capital of Culture in 2000.” Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Europe, 10(1), 14-25.
Iriye, A. and R. Mitter (2012). “Western Anti-Communism and the Interdoc Network: Cold War Internationale.” Journal of The Journal of Modern History, 86(4): 890-891.
Jackson, S. (2011). Social Works: Performing Art, Supporting Publics. London, England: Routledge.
Jamieson, K. (2004). “Edinburgh: the Festival gaze and its boundaries.” Journal of Space and Culture, 7(1): 64-75.
Jeong, S. and C. Santos (2004). “Cultural politics and contested place identity.” Journal of Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3): 640-656.
John, D. (2005). Art as experience. New York, NY: TarcherPerigee.
Johnny, A. (2004). Festival and Special Event Management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Kaplinsky, R. (2000). “Spreading the gains from globalization: what can be learned from value-chain analysis” Journal of Voprosy Ekonomiki, 10(1): 4-26.
Kaplinsky, R. and M. Morris (2002). “A Handbook for Value Chain Research Policy” Journal of Published by Institute of Development Studies, 5(3): 20-34.
Karpova G. (2008). “Festivel Culture in Modern Society: Tradition and Innovation”, Journal of Social and humanitarian knowledge, 10(1): 200-206.
Kerr, H. (2012). An Introduction to Art Criticism: Histories, Strategies, Voices. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education.
Klimke, M. and J. Scharloth (2008). 1968 in Europe–A History of Protest and Activism. London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kotten, J.(1997). Strategic management in public and nonprofit organizations. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Kurlansky, M. (2003). 1968: The Year That Rocked the World Kindle Edition. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
Kuutma, K. (1998). “Festival as Communicative Performance and Celebration of Ethnicity.” Journal of Folklore, 7(1): 79-86.
Larson, M. and E. Wikstöm (2001). “Organizing Events: Managing Conflict and Consensus in a Political Market Square” Journal of Event Management, 7(1): 51-65.
Lasswell, H. D. (2012). “The Structure and Function of Communication.” in L. Bryson, The communication of ideas. New York, NY: Sage, pp. 37-51.
Laybourn, P. (2004). “ Risk and decision making in events management. ” in: I. Yeoman and M. Robertson (eds.), Festivals and Events Management. Oxford, England: Sage. pp. 286-307.
Leenders, M. A., J. van Telgen, G. Gemser and R. Van der Wurff (2005). “Success in the Dutch music Festival market: the role of format and content.” Journal of Media Management, 7(3): 148-157.
Lopez, J. (2004). “Small-time Shakespeare: The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, 2003.” Journal of Shakespeare Quarterly, 55(2): 200-211.
Loyer, E. (2007). Histoire du Festival d' Avignonn. Paris, France: Gallimard.
Luckman, S., C. Gibson and T. Lea. (2008). “Mosquitoes in the mix: How transferable is creative city thinking? Singapore.” Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(1): 70-85.
Lynch, T., J. Harrington, K. Chambliss, M. H. Slotkin and A. R. Vamosi. (2003). The economic impact of the 2nd annual Florida Panhandle birding and wildflower Festival. Tallahassee. Florida, FL: Centre for Economic Forecasting and Analysis.
MacDonald, C. (2009). “Issues in Curating Contemporary Art and Performance.” Journal of Contem- porary Theatre Review, 19(2): 242-243.
MacGregor, A. (2001). The Ashmolean Museum: A Brief History of the Museum and Its Collections. Oxford, England: Ashmolean Museum Oxford.
Manning, F. (1978). “Carnival in Antigua: An indigenous Festival in a tourist economy.”Journal of Anthropos, 1(2): 191-204.
March, F. (2014). “Amateur reviewing at the Avignonn Festival: the “Mirror Group”. Journal of Cahiers Élisab éthains, 81(1): 133- 139.
Martin, K. and J. Scharloth (2008). 1968 in Europe–A History of Protest and Activism. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Martin, N. (2010). “A preliminary study of some broad disability related themes within the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.” Journal of Disability & Society, 25(5): 539-549.
Masterman, G. and E. Wood (2006). Innovative Marketing Communications: Strategies for the Events Industry. Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann.
McCann, E. (2002). “The cultural politics of local economic development: meaning-making, place-making, and the urban policy process.”Journal of Geoforum, 33(3): 385-398.
Mercer, G. W. (1993). “Public event planning and security in British Columbia: An overview.” Journal of Festival Management and Event Tourism, 1(4): 137-142.
Miller, E. (1996). The Edinburgh International Festival 1947-1996. Toronto, Canada: Brookfield.
Milling, J. and P. Thomson (2004). The Cambridge History of British Theatre. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Millington, B. (2001). The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner's Life and Music. London, England: Thames & Hudson.
Minden, E. G. (2007). The Ballet Companion: A Dancer's Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet. New York, NY: Atria Publishing Group.
Mintzberg, H. (1994). The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Miroir, G. (2016). “Shakespeare at the Avignonn Festival in 2015.” Journal of Cahiers Élisabéthains, 90(1), 171-175.
Munro, I. and S. Jordan (2013). “Living Space’at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe: Spatial tactics and the politics of smooth space.” Journal of Human Relations, 66(11): 1497-1525.
Oakley, E. and Krug, D. (1991). Enlightened Leadership: Getting to the Heart of Change. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Obrist, H. U., W. Hopps, P. Hulten, L. R. Lippard and H. Szeemann (2008). A Brief History of Curating: By Hans Ulrich Obrist. Zürich, Switzerland: JRP | Ringier
O'Neill, P. (2005). “Features: The Co-dependent Curator.” Journal of Art Monthly, 11(1): 7-10.
O'Neill, P. (2007). “The Curatorial Turn: From Practice to Discourse.” Issues in curating contemporary art and performance, 13-28.
O'Neill, P. and M. Wilson. (2010). In Curating and the Educational Turn. London, England: Open Editions & de Appel.
Peck, J. (2005). “Struggling with the creative class. International.” Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(4): 740-70.
Pesaro, G. E., B. Sparti and M. Sullivan. (1993). De pratica seu arte tripudii: On the practice or art of dancing. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Pickard, A. W., J.Gould and D. M. Lewis (1953). The Dramatic Festivals of Athens. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
Plantinga, L. (1984). Romantic Music: A History of Musical Style in Nineteenth-Century Europe. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Washington, D.C.: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1985b). Competitive Advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York, NY: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1996). “What is strategy? Boston. ” Journal of Harvard Business Review, 74(6): 61-78.
Porter, M. E. (1997a). “Competitive Strategy. Measuring Business Excellence. ” Journal of Harvard Business Review, 75(6): 12-17.
Porter, M. E. (1997b). Competitive Advantage. New York, NY: Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1998). “Clusters and the new economics of competition.” Journal of Harvard Business Review, 76(6): 77-90.
Porter, M. E. (2008). On Competition. Boston. Boston, Harvard Business School.
Porter, M. E. and V. E. Millar (1985a). “How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage” Journal of Harvard Business Review, 63(4): 149-160.
Prentice, R. and V. Andersen (2003). “Festival as creative destination.” Journal of Annals of tourism research, 30(1): 7-30.
Quinn, B. (2005). “Arts Festivals and the city.” Journal of Urban Studies, 42 (5/6): 927-943.
Raftis, A. (1987). The World of Greek Dance Finedawn. Athens. Greece: Finedawn Publishers.
Richards, G. and R. Palmer, (2010). Eventful Cities: Cultural Management and Urban Revitalisation. Oxford, England: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Richarrds, G (2000). “The European Cultural Capital Event: Strategic Weapon in the Cultural Arms Race?” Journal of International Journal of Cultural Policy, 6(2):149-158.
Ridgeway, W. (2015). The Origin of Tragedy with Special Reference to the Greek Tragedians. Warszawa, Poland: Palala Press.
Risner, D. (2000). "Making Dance, Making Sense: Epistemology and choreography." Journal of Research in Dance Education, 1 (2): 155-172.
Ritzer, G. (1999). Enchanting a disenchanted world: Revolutionizing the means of consumption. London, England: Pine Forge Press.
Robertson, N. (1992). Festivals and Legends. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto.
Robins, C. (2005). “Engaging with curating” Journal of Art and Design Education, 24(2): 149-158.
Rorvik, P., S. Dawson, M. Reddy and M. H. Rorvik (2016). Festivals Best Practice Toolkit. Johannesburg. Cape, South Africa: Arterial Network.
Rosen, C. (1997). The Classical Style. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
Rosenberg D.(2010). “Curating the practice/the practice of curating” Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media, 5(2): 75-87.
Rugg, J. and M. Sedgwick (2007). Issues in Curating Contemporary Art and Performance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
Rutherford, J. and A. Glenn (2005). “Towards an International Event Management Body of Knowledg.” Journal of Event Management, 9(4): 185-198.
Scharfman, R. (1992). “Report from the Avignonn Festival.” Journal of Western European Stages, 4(2): 43.
Schneider, R. (2004). “Avignonn Theatre Festival Strike.” Journal of Theatre Journal, 56(2): 296-299.
Shannon J. (2011). Social Works: Performing Art, Supporting Publics. London, England: Routledge.
Sharpe, E. K. (2008). “Festivals and Social Change: Intersections of Pleasure and Politics at a Community Music Festival.” Journal of An Interdisciplinary, 30(3): 217-234.
Shear, J. L. (2001). Polis and Panathenaia: The history and development of Athena's Festival. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.
Shevchenko, N. (2012). “Dialogue as a factor of development multicultural educational space.” Journal of Intercultural dialogue: Theory and practice, 23(1): 53-69.
Shevchenko, V. and G. Ulvinen (2013). Development of intercultural dialogue in the framework of youth creative Festivals. Mikkeli, Finland: Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences.
Silvers, J. R. (2012). Professional Event Coordination. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Smith, A. (1776). The Wealth of Nations. Toronto. Canada: Bantam Classics.
Smith, R. (2014). The sense of art: A study in aesthetic education. New York, NY: Routledge.
Snowball, J. (2008). Measuring the Value of Culture: Methods and Examples in Cultural Economics. Heidelberrg,German : Springer.
Sørensen, E. and J. Torfing (2005). Netværksstyring. Frederiksberg, Denmark: Samfundslitteratur.
Staunstrup, E., D. P. Nielsen. and C. Nielsen (2013). Sustainability and event management. Mikkeli, Finland: Mikkeli University.
Stevenson, N. (2015). “Local Festivals, social capital and sustainable destination development: Experiences in East London.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(7): 990-1006.
Stoeltje, B. J. (1992). “Festival.” Journal of Folklore, cultural performances, and popular entertainments, 261-271.
Strauss, D. L. (2010). From Head to Hand: Art and the Manual. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Susanne, H. (1983). Der Hang Zum Gesamtkunstwerk Europäische Utopien Seit 1800. Winterthur, Switzerland: Buchparadies Rahel-Medea Ruoss.
Szeemann, H. (1981). Museum der Obsessionen von, über, zu, mit Harald Szeemann. Berlin, Germany: Merve.
Szeemann, H., Scott, B., Grégoire, M., ed. (2006). Live In Your Head: When Attitudes Become Form. Works, Concepts, Processes, Situations, Information. Bern, Switzerland: Kunsthalle Bern.
Taylor, F. W. (2004). Scientific Management. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood.
Terry, S. (2012). Thinking Contemporary Curating. New York, NY: Distributed Art Pub.
Teye, V. and C. M. Paris. (2011). Cruise line industry and Caribbean tourism: Guests’ motivations, activities, and destination preference. Journal of Tourism Review International, 14(1): 17-28.
Thea, C., G. Williams and B. Schwabsky (2001). Foci: Interviews With 10 International Curators by Carolee Thea. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan.
Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. London, England: Routledge
Tobia, B. and R. Kurzmeyer (2007). Harald Szeemann: with by through because towards despite. Vienna, Austria: Springer.
Towse, R. (2014). Advanced Introduction to Cultural Economics. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Pub.
Turk, E. B. (2011). French Theatre Today: The View from New York, Paris, and Avignonn. Iowa, IA: University of Iowa Press.
Ulrich, D. (1998). The community of the future. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Uotila, P. (2010). Savonlinnan oopperajuhlat: Kulttuuritapahtumien muuttuvat verkostot. Metropolia, Finland: Metropolia University of Applied Sciences.
Uotila, P. (2013). Cultural ecology and the aesthetic experience. Developing Best Practices in Event Management. Mikkeli, Finland: Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences.
Van der Wagen, L. (2006). Human Resource Management for Events: Managing the Event Workforce. Oxford, England: Butterworth Heinemann.
Van Melik, R. and I. Van Aalst (2012). “City Festivals and urban development: does place matter?” Journal of Tourism European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(2): 195-206.
Varadpande, M. L. (1987). History of Indian Theatre. Maharashtra, India: Abhinav Publications.
Ventzislavov, R. (2014). “Idle Arts: Reconsidering the Curator” Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 72(1): 83-90.
Voss E. and R. Wagner (2013). Der Fliegende Holl änder. Mainz, Germany: Schott Music.
Wagner, R. and W. A. Ellis (1993). "The Art-Work of the Future" and Other Works. Longleaf, NF: University of Nebraska Press.
Wallace, C. D. McDonagh, J. L. Druesedow, L. Libin and C. Old (1986). Dance: a very social history. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Wardrop, K. M. and M. Robertson. (2004). Edinburgh’s Winter Festival. In Festival and events management: An international arts and culture perspective. Oxford, England: Elsevier.
Wehle, P. (1984). “A History of the Avignonn Festival.” Journal of The Drama Review: TDR, 28(1), 52-61.
Wehle, P. (2003). “Avignonn, everybody’s dream.” Journal of Contemporary Theatre Review, 13(4), 27-41.
Wim, B. and C. Harrison (2011). Exhibiting the New Art: “Op Losse Schroeven” and “When Attitudes Become Form” 1969. London, England: Books.
Xie, P. (2001). “Festival and Special Event Management.” Journal of Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1) : 248-255.
Yeoman, I., M. Robertson, J. A. Knight, S. Drummond and U. M. Beattie (2004). Festival and Events Management: An International Arts and Culture Perspective. Oxford, England: Taylor & Francis.
Zarilli, B., P. McConachie and B. Williams (2010). Theatre Histories: An Introduction. New York, NY: Routledge.

參、網際網路資料
ARTouch (2019d).。〈2019「Performa藝術節」臺灣館現蹤:專訪Performa創辦人蘿絲李談臺灣館策展概念〉,《ARTouch》,網址:https://artouch.com/people/content-11811.html,檢索日期:2020年08月01日。
ARTWAVE (2019a).。〈CIT19當代策展的新挑戰──國際論壇暨青年策展工作坊〉,《ARTWAVE》,網址:https://artwave.ncafroc.org.tw/news/detail?id=297eb68f6c24f421016d154511dc0004,檢索日期:2020年07月26日。
ARTWAVE (2019b).。〈2019 TPAM 亮眼的臺灣力量〉,《ARTWAVE》,網址:https://artwave.ncafroc.org.tw/news/detail?id=297eb68f68f0369c0168f212c8ae0000,檢索日期:2020年07月26日。
ARTWAVE (2019c).。〈【CIT19系列】當代策展的新挑戰 ── 國際論壇暨青年策展工作坊〉,《ARTWAVE》,網址:https://artwave.ncafroc.org.tw/news/detail?id=297eb68f696be56301699588149c0004,檢索日期:2020年07月26日。
文化部(2014)。〈2014首屆愛丁堡藝穗節臺灣季成功打開國際大門〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_16377.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2018a)。〈2018愛丁堡藝穗節臺灣季圓滿落幕〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_88635.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2018b)。〈法國消息-成功藝術節為地方帶來的經濟效益〉,《藝文動態》,網址:https://fr.taiwan.culture.tw/ch/information_93_83586.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2019a)。〈2019愛丁堡藝穗節「臺灣季」票房屢創新高 星等評論大放異彩〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_101675.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2019b)。〈文化部徵選團隊參與「2020愛丁堡藝穗節臺灣季」獲選名單公布〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_107428.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2019c)。〈文化部徵選團隊參與「2020年法國外亞維儂藝術節」獲選名單公布〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_106914.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2019d)。〈2019外亞維儂藝術節開幕 臺灣團隊參與大遊行〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_100370.html,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
文化部(2020)。〈2020愛丁堡藝穗節「臺灣季」 線上論壇探討當代表演藝術趨勢〉,《文化新聞》,網址:https://artemperor.tw/focus/3431,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
王焜生(2018)。〈哈洛.史澤曼 — 當代藝術教父給藝術圈的啓示〉,《立場新聞》,網址:https://www.thestandnews.com/art/%E5%93%88%E6%B4%9B-%E5%8F%B2%E6%BE%A4%E6%9B%BC-%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6%E7%B5%A6%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%9C%88%E7%9A%84%E5%95%93%E7%A4%BA/,檢索日期:2019年05月03日。
王萱 (2019)〈策展如何教、怎麼學?從「CIT19」策展工作坊觀察側記談起〉,《典藏藝術電子報》,網址:https://artouch.com/view/content-11709.html,檢索日期:2020年07月17日。
臺北市立美術館(2019)。〈Performa.19雙年展無牆臺灣館〉,《臺北市立美術館》,網址:https://www.tfam.museum/News/News_page.aspx?id=1314&ddlLang=zh-tw,檢索日期:2020年08月01日。
朱宗慶(2014)。〈藝術外一章-藝管所學與社會連結需要時間〉,《中時電子報》,網址:https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141010000731260109?fbclid=IwAR2UfScolwo4PfbOFRufYjXrSGw4YTNNUALWQnB3piB9tGAz8R6IDA6cxs&chdtv,檢索日期: 2020年07月03日。
呂佩怡(2013)。〈策展 (Curating) / 策展 (Curation) ?〉,《視覺藝術策展資源平臺》,網址:https://curator.ncafroc.org.tw/forum/articles/post-5776/,檢索日期:2020年07月03日。
林人中(2015)。〈到亞維儂藝術節演出,然後呢?〉,《國藝會線上誌》,網址:https://mag.ncafroc.org.tw/article_detail.html?id=297ef722707b8a04017085454760001a,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
耿一偉(2018)。〈策展人觀察〉藝術家的工作滿意度比一般人高〉,《臺北藝術節》,網址:https://www.artsFestival.taipei/blogContent.aspx?ID=554,檢索日期:2019年05月20日。
莊雅涵(2014)。〈亞維儂之春──劇場工作人員的憤怒〉,《天下雜誌-獨立評論》,網址:https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/206/article/1678,檢索日期:2020年08月26日。
許祐綸(2019)。〈臺灣藝術家前進澳洲, 南澳澳亞藝術節歷年最大臺灣陣容〉,《ARTWAVE》,網址:https://artwave.ncafroc.org.tw/news/detail?id=297eb68f6c24f421016d154511dc0004,檢索日期:2020年07月26日。
陳俊明(2013)。〈跨領域藝術的未來性〉,《新樂園電子報》,網址:http://www1.etat.com/slyart/newsletter/2003/newfield_text/future_on_newfield.htm,檢索日期:2019年05月03日。
陳美靜(2012)。〈誰的藝術節?〉,《中國時報》,網址:http://only-perception.blogspot.com/2012/11/blog-post_9968.html,檢索日期:2020年08月21日。
林柏維(2007)。〈思想起-新國民年代的臺灣歌謠〉,《南臺通識電子報》,網址:.http://faculty.stust.edu.tw/~davidlim/621GEP/GEP06/gep0656/GEP0656_00.htm,檢索日期:2007年6月28日
陳美靜(2018)。〈從1969年Harald Szeemann《當態度變成形式》探究當代策展前沿〉,《觀察者藝文田野檔案庫》,網址:https://aofa.tw/?p=2812&fbclid=IwAR2EfOTGIUAO2OVp_mTT0e8iuzxtHdJabRR0K42XMj6Fyrnoa5QVSf-DAv0,檢索日期:2019年05月03日。
陳意華(2015)〈專訪北美館館長林平〉,《典藏藝術電子報》,網址:https://paper.udn.com/papers.php?pname=POF0007&page=5#ph,檢索日期:2020年07月17日。
劉育良、劉俊裕 (2017)〈中介組織翻轉文化治理。文化部,您真的準備好了嗎?〉,《臺灣文化政策智庫中心》,網址:https://tttcp.ntua.edu.tw/,檢索日期:2020年07月17日。
劉俊裕(2014)。〈藝術大學藝術行政與管理研究所畢業的學生「不太好用」?真的嗎?〉,《劉俊裕Facebook網誌》,網址:https://www.facebook.com/notes/,檢索日期:2020年07月03日。
Alberta government (2008). Community Festivals and Events Planning Guide. Retrieved from: https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/shared-content/resources/documents/Festivals-Events-Planning-Guide.pdf. Accessed date: August 15, 2020.
Avignonn Festival (2019). Avignonn Festival: Avignonn Festival in Avignonn. Retrieved from: https://Festival-Avignonn.com/fr/. Accessed date: June 14, 2019.
Cameron, J. and J. Gerrard (2008). Thinking and practising values: Community enterprises in the food sector. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/node_en. 2019/04/12.k. Accessed date: June 25, 2021.
Creative Europe program (2019). European Union: Creative Europe. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237834094_Thinking_and_Practising_Values_Community_Enterprises_in_the_Food_Sector_Report_on_the_'Community_Enterprises_in_the_Food_Sector'_Worksho. Accessed date: June 20, 2020.
Creative Europe Programme of the European Union (2019). Operational study Mobility Scheme for Artists and Culture Professionals in Creative Europe countries. Retrieved from https://www.i-portunus.eu/wp-fuut/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/OS-final.pdf. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Curators’ Network (2018). Sweet Home 2018: Residencies in domestic spaces. Retrieved from: http://www.curators-network.eu/activity/event/sweet-home-2018-research-. Accessed date: July 26, 2020.
D’ Avignonn Festival (2019). D’ Avignonn Festival artistic projct. Retrieved from https://www.Festival-Avignonn.com/en/artistic-project. June 20, 2019.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2019). Department for Culture, Media and Sport: Festival in UK. Retrieved from: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ department-for-digital-culture-media-sport. Accessed date: June 25, 2019.
Edinburgh Council (2016). Edinburgh by numbers 2016. Retrieved from https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25200/edinburgh-by-numbers-2016. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Edinburgh Council (2017). Edinburgh by numbers 2017. Retrieved from https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25200/edinburgh-by-numbers-2017. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Edinburgh Council (2018). Edinburgh by numbers 2018. Retrieved from https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25200/edinburgh-by-numbers-2018. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Edinburgh Council (2019). Edinburgh by numbers 2019. Retrieved from https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/25200/edinburgh-by-numbers-2019. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Edinburgh Fringe Festival (2019). Edinburgh fringe Festival: Edinburgh fringe Festival. Retrieved from: https://www.edfringe.com/. Accessed date: June 14, 2019.
European Commission (2014). European Commission: Ex-post Ebaluation of the 2013 European Capitals of Culture. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/files/ecoc-2013-full-report.pdf Accessed date: April 20,2020.
European Commission (2014). Ex-post Evaluation of the 2013 European Capitals of Culture. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/sites/creative-europe/files/files/ecoc-2013-full-report.pdf. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
European Commission (2019). Communication from The Commission to the European parliament, The Council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions Creative Europe - A new framework programme for the cultural andcreative sectors (2014-2020). Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0786. Accessed date: May 14, 2020.
Hamamatsu City (2014). 音楽の都へ. Retrieved from http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/miryoku/jiman/music.html. Accessed date: June 20, 2019.
Independent Curators International (2019). Independent Curators International: Independent Curators. Retrieved from: http://curatorsintl.org/. Accessed date: May 25, 2019.
International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals (2015) ICOFF: CIOFF Annual Report 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.cioff.org/documents.cfm. Accessed date: June 14, 2019.
Liverpool Culture Company (2019). Liverpool Culture Company: Liverpool Culture. Retrieved. Retrieved from: https://www.cultureliverpool.co.uk/. Accessed date: April 12, 2019.
Small, K. E. (2007). Understanding the social impacts of Festivals on communities. Retrieved from: http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/37653. Accessed date: April 12, 2020.
Next Wave Festival (2019). Next Wave Festival: Next Wave Festival in America. Retrieved from: https://www.bam.org/programs/next-wave-Festival. Accessed date: June 14, 2019.
Obrist, H. U. (2014). Hans Ulrich Obrist: the art of Curation. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/mar/23/hans-ulrich-obrist-art-curator. Accessed date: April 14, 2019.
Performance Curators Initiative (2019). Performance Curators Initiative: Performance Curators. Retrieved from: https://performancecuratorsinitiatives.wordpress.com/. Accessed date: May 5, 2019.
UNESCO Creative Cities Network (2019). Operational study Mobility Scheme for Artists and Culture Professionals in Creative Europe countries. Retrieved from: https://www. i-portunus. eu/wp-fuut/wp-content/uploads. June 20, 2019.
UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (2004). What is the Creative Cities Network ?Retrieved from http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/content/about-us. Accessed date: June 21, 2019.
UNESCO Creative Cities Network.(2019). UNESCO designates 66 new Creative Cities. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities. Accessed date: June 20, 2019.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE