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題名:尼采:在女權主義之彼岸
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:劉平
作者(外文):Wiu, Ping
出版日期:2000
卷期:27:8=315
頁次:頁778-786+806-807
主題關鍵詞:女權主義平等主義後女權主義男性邏各斯中心主義基要主義FeminismEgalitarianismPost-feminismAndrocentric logosFundamentalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本文首先介紹了與論題相關的文本,分析了尼采對歐洲女權主義的批判。尼采在認識到男女之間的不同點之同時,也看到兩者的一致性。但是其主要觀點是:婦女的基本功能是母性和育子,起配角的作用。其次,本文述介了三位哲學家和政治理論家近來有關尼采的研究成果。迪普柔絲認為尼采的自我觀強調 自我的模糊性、多元統一性和建設性,對女權主義有重要作用。德裡達從解構主義立場出發,認為尼采對古典女權主義的反駁包含了「後女權主義」的信息。奧麗佛則把尼采的婦女類型學和意志種類相聯繫,認為尼采熱愛肯定生命的女性即酒神精神,她是對真理意志、幻像意志自我超越的象徵。最後,作者認為尼采和 女權主義關係應作如是觀:從近現代女權主義觀看,尼采是反女權主義者;從後女權主義觀看,他是非反女權主義者即後女權主義者,概而言之,他在女權主義之彼岸。
This paper first introduces the texts that are concerned with this topic and analyzes Nietzche’s criticisms about European feminism. While seeing the differences between men and women, Nietzche sees also congeniality between them. His main point of view is that the fundamental functions of a woman are motherhood and child-rearing, with her playing the supporting role in the relationship. Second, this paper presents the Nietzchean research of three philosophers and political theorists. Diprose thinks that Nietzche’s ideas of self-hood highlight its confusion, unity of multiplicity and constructiveness, which have important impact on feminism. Derrida, from his deconstructive standpoint, thinks that Nietzche’s rebuttal of classic feminism contains the message of “post-feminism.” Oliver, relating Nietzche’s typology of women to his types of wills, thinks that Nietzche loves positive spirit-the feminine, Dionysiac spirit. She is the symbol of a self that transcends the will of the truth and the will of fantasies. Lastly, the writer thinks we should see Nietzche’s relationship with feminism in this way: from the modern feminist point of view, Nietzche is an anti-feminist; from the post feminist point of view, he is an non-anti-feminist, that is, a post-feminist. Generally speaking, he is beyond feminism.
期刊論文
1.Diprose, Rosalyn(1989)。Nietzsche, Ethics, and Sexual Difference。Radical Philosophy,52,27-33。  new window
2.Oliver, Kelly(1984)。Woman as Truth in Nietzsche’s Writing。Social Theory and Practice,10(2),185-199。  new window
圖書
1.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm(1986)。Human, All Too Human。Cambridge。  new window
2.Ansell-Pearson, K.(1994)。An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker: The perfect nihilist。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Winders, James A.(1991)。Gender, Theory, and the Canon。Gender, Theory, and the Canon。Madison。  new window
4.伯蘭特.羅素、馬元德(1976)。西方哲學史。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳鼓應(1994)。悲劇哲學家尼采。北京:生活讀書新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
6.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm、張念東、凌素心(1991)。權力意志--重估一切價值的嘗試。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm(1967)。Unfashionable Observations。Unfashionable Observations。Stanford。  new window
8.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm(1991)。Why I Write Such Good Books。Why I Write Such Good Books。New York。  new window
9.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm(1967)。The Gay Science。The Gay Science。New York。  new window
10.Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm。Twilight of the idols。Twilight of the idols。Middleses。  new window
11.Derrida, Jacques(1979)。Netzsche's Styles。Netzsche's Styles。Chicago。  new window
 
 
 
 
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