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題名:921地震北縣新莊災民創傷後反應及其影響因素之探討
書刊名:護理研究
作者:蘇秀娟李慧貞 引用關係林建志
作者(外文):Su, Hsiu-chuanLee, Hi-chenLin, Chien-chih
出版日期:2000
卷期:8:6
頁次:頁652-662
主題關鍵詞:創傷後反應921地震Post-traumatic responseEarthquake
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:41
     1999年台灣921芮氏7.3級集集大地震,全國各地均有災情傳出,在台北縣又以新莊地區受創最為嚴重,A博士的家B、A龍閣B兩棟社區大樓均在強震中倒塌,災民受創嚴重,故瞭解災民創傷後心理反應及其影響因素是當前重要之課題。本研究為橫斷式調查法,採立意取樣,以北縣新莊地區80位受災民眾為研究對象,研究結果顯示:災民創傷後反應以「我常不自主的就會想到地震這件事」出現頻率最高,「對地震這件事我感覺麻木」出現頻率最低。有超過一半的民眾(55%)壓力反應得分超過19分,顯示災民於地震七週後仍普遍感受到地震所帶來的壓力。而在影響災民震後創傷反應之相關因素則為:職業狀況、家庭月收入、自覺工作是否有影響。研究結果可幫助護理人員早期辨識災民創傷後反應,有效參與災後心理重建工作,並提供政府相關部門政策擬定與災變後續追蹤之依據。
     In 1999, the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan caused severe damage. Hsinchuang City in Taipei County was one of the areas seriously damaged. Two residential buildings collapsed and many victims were badly hurt. Accordingly, the most important issue after this disaster was to understand the post-traumatic responses of 9-21 earthquake victims and related factors. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore the post-traumatic responses of earthquake victims and related factors. With purposive sampling, a questionnaire was used to collect data from 80 victims from Hsinchuang, Taipei County. The most frequently seen post-traumatic response in this study was “I thought about it when I didn't mean to” and the least frequent was “My feelings about it were kind of numb” Fifty five percent of victims still displayed severe post-traumatic responses during the seventh week after the earthquake. Factors related to the development of these post-traumatic respon-ses were occupation, family income, and perception of work being influenced. The results of this study could help nurses to identify post-traumatic responses at an early stage and efficiently work out victims' mental rehabilitation. They could also serve as a reference for the government to facilitate the rehabilitation process for victims.
期刊論文
1.廖士程、李宇宙、劉絮愷、李明濱、王聲昌、陳嘉新、鄭致道(20000300)。震災後緊急醫療站所見之急性壓力症候群。臺灣精神醫學,14(1),31-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.郭梅珍、高紀惠(19960300)。車禍外傷患者創傷後反應的定義特徵之臨床效度測定。長庚護理,7(1)=13,12-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Kato, H.、Asukai, N.、Miyake, Y.、Minakawa, K.、Nishiyama, A.(1996)。Post-traumatic symptoms among younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan。Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica,93(6),477-481。  new window
4.Sharan, P.、Chaudhary, G.、Kavathekar, S. A.、Saxena, S.(1996)。Preliminary Report of Psychiatric Disorders in Survivors of a Severe earthquake。American Journal of Psychiatry,153(4),556-558。  new window
圖書
1.Horowitz, M. J.(1976)。Stress response syndromes。New York:Jason Aronson。  new window
其他
1.行政院內政部(19991009)。921各縣市地震災情最新統計表。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳莉莉(1997)。手部職業外傷患者創傷後反應量表之發展。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡崇煌、陳宇嘉、范世華、吳萬慶、林正介、林高德(2000)。921集集大地震創傷後壓力疾患--以台中縣某地區醫院門診病人爲例。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bremner, J. D.(1999)。Acute and chronic response to psychological trauma where do we go from here。  new window
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16.Horowitz, M. J.(1986)。Stress-response syndromes: A review of posttraumatic and adjustment disorder。  new window
17.Horowitz, M. J.(1997)。Stress response syndromes。  new window
18.Ironson, G., Wynings, C. Schneiderman, N.,Baum, A., Rodriguze, M., Greenwood, D., Benight, C. Antoni, M.,Laperriere, A., Huang, H., Klimas, N., & Fletcher, M. A.(1997)。Posttraumatic stress symptoms, intrusive, loss and immune function after Hurricane。  new window
19.Kalayjian, A. S.(1994)。Mental health outreach program following the earthquake in Armenia: Utilizing the nursing process in developing and managing the postnatural disaster plan。  new window
20.Kaniasty, K.,& Norris, F. H.(1993)。A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster。  new window
21.Kolb, L. C.(1987)。Aneuropsychological hypothesis explaining posttraumatic stress disorders。  new window
22.Koren, D., Amon, I.,& Klein, E.(1999)。Acute stress response and posttraumatic stress disorder in traffic accident victims: A one-year prospective follow-up study。  new window
23.McFarlane, A. C.(1988)。The aetiology of post-traumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster。  new window
24.McFarlane, A. C.(1992)。Avoidance and intrusion in posttraumatic stress disorder。  new window
25.Moore, K., & Thompson, D.(1989)。Posttraumatic stress disorder in the orthopaedic patient。  new window
26.Perry, S. Difede, J.,Musngi, G.,Frances, A. J., & Jacobsberg, L.(1992)。Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury。  new window
27.Shalev, A.Y. Peri, T. Caneti, L.,& Schreiber, S.(1996)。Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors。  new window
28.Tobin, G. A.,& Ollenburger, J. C.(1996)。Predicting levels of post-disaster stress in adults following the 1993 floods in the upper midwest。  new window
 
 
 
 
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