:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:House Party Leadership Selection, 1959-1994
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:蔡佳泓
作者(外文):Tsai, Chia-hung
出版日期:2000
卷期:11
頁次:頁1-33
主題關鍵詞:政黨幹部委員會黨職地緣關係Party leaderCommittee assignmentApprenticeshipGeographical consideration
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:17
     美國國會政黨的研究強調政黨組織的重要性,但是並未研究政黨成員 對政黨領袖的偏好。基於選舉結果可以反應投票者的偏好的假設,本文探討1959 至1994年的美國眾議院政黨幹部選舉當選與落選的眾議員的特徵,包括服務年 資,意識形態,政黨忠誠度,是否為南方選區,過去是否擔任過黨職,以及是否 進入過三個最重要的委員會。研究發現,兩黨出身南方的眾議員較出身非南方的 候選人容易當選,在民主黨,擔任過政黨幹部較未擔任過的候選人容易勝選,但 是在共和黨,擔任過三大重要委員會的候選人較受到支持。兩黨差異的原因可能 在於民主黨長期為多數黨,故更強調政黨領袖的重要性,尤其是在全院表決的過 程,而共和黨為少數黨,故強調委員會的功能。
     The main assumption of this paper is that U.S. House leadership selection reflects the preferences of party members, therefore the comparison between winning and defeated candidates reveals how party members shape party organizations. The analysis of House leadership selection from 1959 to 1994 shows significant that apprenticeship in the leadership ladder plays a role in the Democratic Party, and committee experience matters more in the Republican Party. Geographical considerations, south and non-south remain strong across both parties. The difference in party leadership selection can be explained by the fact that Democrats were the majority party in this period.
期刊論文
1.Polsby, N. W.(1968)。The Institutionalization of the U. S. House of Representatives。The American Political Science Review,62(1),144-168。  new window
2.Ripley, Randall B.(1964)。The Party Whip Organizations in the United States House of Representatives。American Political Science Review,58(3),561-576。  new window
3.Canon, David T.(1989)。The Institutionalization of Leadership in the United States Congress。Legislative Studies Quarterly,14,415-463。  new window
4.Cooper, Joseph、Brady, David W.(1981)。Institutional Context and Leadership Style: The House from Cannon to Rayburn。American Political Science Review,75,411-425。  new window
5.Hinckley, Barbara(1970)。Congressional Leadership Selection and Support: A Comparative Analysis。Journal of Politics,32,268-287。  new window
6.Krehbiel, Kenneth(1993)。Where's the Party?。British Journal of Political Science,23,235-266。  new window
7.Nelson, Garrison(1977)。Partisan Patterns of House Leadership Change, 1789-1977。American Political Science Review,71,918-939。  new window
8.Sullivan, William(1975)。Criteria for Selecting Party Leadership in Congress。American Politics Quarterly,3,25-44。  new window
圖書
1.Aldrich, J. H.(1995)。Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Rohde, D.、Rohde, David(1991)。Parties and Leaders in the Post Reform House。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Jones, Charles O.(1970)。The Minority Party in Congress。Baltimore:Little Brown & Co.。  new window
4.Ripley, Randall B.(1969)。Majority Party Leadership in Congress。Boston:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
5.Cox, Gary W.、McCubbins, Matthew D.(1993)。Legislative Leviathan。CA:University of California。  new window
6.Bacon, Donald C.、Davidson, Roger H.、Keller, Morton(1995)。The Encyclopedia of the United States Congress。The Encyclopedia of the United States Congress。New York, NY。  new window
7.Brown, Lynne、Peabody, Robert(1992)。Patterns of Succession in House Democratic Leadership: Foley, Gephardt, and Gray, 1989。New Perspectives on the House of Representatives。Baltimore, MD。  new window
8.Jones, Charles O.(1981)。House Leadership in a Age of Reform。Understanding Congressional Leadership。Washington, DC。  new window
9.Polsby, Nelson(1969)。Choosing a Majority Leader, 1962。New Perspectives on the House of Representatives。Chicago, IL。  new window
10.Peabody, Robert L.(1976)。Leadership in Congress: Stability, Succession, and Change。Boston, MA:Little, Brown。  new window
11.Smith, Steven S.(1989)。Call to Order: Floor Politics in the House and Senate。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution。  new window
12.Sinclair, Barbara(1983)。Majority Leadership in the U. S. House。Majority Leadership in the U. S. House。Baltimore, MD。  new window
13.Tidmarch, Charles、Ginsberg, Paul(1992)。Politics, Power, and Leadership in Congressional Subcommittees。New Perspectives on the House of Representatives。Chicago, IL。  new window
14.Shepsle, K. A.(1978)。The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE