職業教育：爭議的關注點和發展趨勢__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	職業教育：爭議的關注點和發展趨勢
書刊名：	教育學報
作者：	蕭今／黎萬紅
作者(外文)：	Xiao, Jin／Lai, Manhong
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	28:2
頁次：	頁117-135
主題關鍵詞：	職業教育
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:34

由於教育對傳播現代科學和生產技術有緊密聯繫，與職業技術有關的教育培訓在國家發展政策中佔了十分重要的地位。然而，職業教育的定義和發展長久以來都是有爭議的。本文回顧了國際職業教育發展中的主要問題和趨勢，重點討論了職業教育發展中四個值得關注的關鍵點：即職業教育的成本和效益，職業教育課程與就業和工作的關聯性，職業教育與社會發展的公平性，以及職業教育的其他途徑和它們對生產力提高的有效性。最後，我們建議中國職業教育發展基本應該採取廣義的概念，並且以現階段的勞動市場特徵為依據。

以文找文

Nowadays, the capacity of a nation’s application of science and technology in economic development is assumed to be in close relation to the population’s education. Training of vocational/technical skills becomes an important component in many countries’ development policies. Nevertheless, the definitions of vocational/technical education and its development have long been unsettled debates. This article reviews the issues and trends of vocational/technical education development in the less-developed countries, focusing on four aspects. These are the cost and efficiency of investment in education, the relevance of education and training programs, the equity for the trained population, and finally the alternative training and education programs as well as their effects on increasing productivity. It is suggested that the vocational/technical education development in China should embrace a broad scope of education and training programs, based on present labor market characteristics.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Lillis, K.、Hogan, D.(1983)。Dilemmas of diversification: Problems associated with vocational education in developing countries。Comparative Education，19(1)，89-107。
2.	Zidermana, A.、Hornb, R.(1995)。Many paths to skilled employment: A reverse tracer study of seven occupations in Colombia。Education Economics，3(1)，61-79。
3.	錢景舫(1997)。何以面對“普高熱”。教育參考，1997(5)，26-27。延伸查詢
4.	錢明輝(1998)。雲南哲四縣職業教育和社會經濟發展的比較研究。民族教育研究，1998(3/4)。延伸查詢
5.	黎萬紅、盧乃桂(19960600)。中國鄉鎮職業教育--兩個廣東鄉鎮發展經驗的比較研究。Education Journal，24(1)，25-41。延伸查詢
6.	Carnoy, M.(1994)。Efficiency and equity in vocational education and training policies。International Labor Review，133(2)，221-240。
7.	Benson, C. S.(1997)。New vocationalism in the United States: Potential problems and outlook。Economics of Education Review，16(3)，201-212。
8.	Benevot, A.(1983)。The rise and decline of vocational education。Sociology of Education，56，63-76。
9.	Chung, Yue-ping(1990)。Educated mis-employment in Hong Kong: Earnings effects of employment in unmatched fields of work。Economics of Education Review，9(4)，343-350。
10.	Grubb, N.(1985)。The convergence of educational systems and the role of vocationalism。Comparative Education Review，29(4)，526-549。
11.	Godfrey, H. M.(1970)。The brain drain from low-income countries。The Journal of Development Studies，6(3)，235-247。
12.	Foster, P.(1987)。Technical/vocational education in the less developed countries。International Journal of Educational Development，7，137-139。
13.	Lo, L. N. K.、Lee, C. H.(1996)。In rural China, which road to relevant education?。Educational Leadership，52(8)，60-63。
14.	Min, W. F.、Tsang, M. C.(1990)。Vocational education and productivity: A case study of the Beijing General Auto Industry Company。Economics of Education Review，9(4)，351-364。
15.	Middleton, J.(1988)。Changing patterns in World Bank investments in vocational education and training: Implications for secondary vocational schools。International Journal of Educational Development，8(3)，213-225。
16.	Tsang, M. C.(1988)。Cost analysis for educational policymaking: A review of cost studies in education in developing countries。Review of Educational Research，58(2)，181-230。
17.	Tsang, M. C.(1987)。The impact of underutilization of education and productivity: A case study of the U.S. Bell Companies。Economics of Education Review，6(3)，239-254。
18.	Tsang, M. C.(1997)。The cost of vocational education。International Journal of Manpower，18(12)，63-89。
19.	Tsang, M. C.(1991)。The structural reform of secondary education in China。Journal of Educational Administration，29(4)，65-83。
20.	Xiao, J.、Tsang, M.(1994)。Costs and financing of adult education in Shenzhen, China。International Journal of Educational Development，14(1)，51-64。
21.	Xiao, J.(1998)。Education expansion in Shenzhen, China: Its interface with economic development。International Journal of Educational Development，18(1)，3-19。
22.	Xiao, J.(1996)。A study of the relationship between organizational factors and the transfer of training in electronics industry in Shenzhen, China。Human Resource Development Quarterly，7(1)，55-73。
23.	Yang, J.(1998)。General or vocational? The tough choice in the Chinese education policy。International Journal of Educational Development，15(4)，289-304。
24.	Xiao, J.、Tsang, M. C.(1999)。Human capital development in an emerging economy: An experience in Shenzhen, China。China Quarterly，157，71-114。
25.	Collins, Randall(1971)。Functional and conflict theories of educational stratification。American Sociological Review，36(6)，1002-1019。
26.	Schultz, Theodore W.(1961)。Investment in Human Capital。American Economic Review，51(1)，1-17。

會議論文
1.	黎萬紅、盧乃桂(1998)。轉變中的工作間對職業教育課程的啟示--滬港經驗的比較。中學課程教材改革國際學術會議，(會議日期: 1998/08/26-27)。長春。延伸查詢
2.	Lai, M. H.、Lo, L.(1998)。The meaning of relevance education and the efficacy of vocational education in rural China。The Comparative and International Education Society Annual Meeting on Bringing Culture Back，(會議日期: 1998/03/16-22)。New York：Buffalo。
3.	Xiao, J.(1999)。Economic effects of three forms of human capital in a fast-growing economy: A three-level evaluation of formal education, on-the-job training and adult education in Shenzhen, China。the 10th Conference of Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong，(會議日期: 1999/03/27)。Hong Kong Institute of Education。
4.	Xiao, J.、Tsang, M. C.(1999)。Determinants of on-the-job training provision and attending adult education。1999 CIES Annual Conference。Toronto：OIST, University of Toronta。

圖書
1.	國家教育委員會職業技術教育司(1994)。中國職業技術教育概論。北京：北京師範大學出版社。延伸查詢
2.	中共中央(1985)。中共中央關於教育體制改革的決定。北京：國務院。延伸查詢
3.	Belanger, P.、Tuijnman, A.(1997)。New patterns of adult learning: A six-country comparative study。Oxford：Hamburg：Pergamon and Unesco Institute for Education。
4.	Denison, E. E.(1985)。Trends in American economic growth, 1929-82。Washington, DC：Brookins Institute。
5.	Lauglo, L.、Lillis, K.(1988)。Vocationalizing education: An international perspective。Oxford：Pergaman Press。
6.	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(1992)。Technology and the economy: The key relationships。Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。
7.	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(1977)。Learning opportunities for adult。Paris：Author。
8.	Middleton, J.、Ziderman, A.、Adams, A. V.(1993)。Skills for productivity: Vocational education and training in developing countries。New York：Oxford University Press。
9.	Pullianm, J. D.、Patten, J. V.(1995)。History of education in America。New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。
10.	Psacharopoulos, G.、Loxley, W.(1985)。Diversified secondary education and development: Evidence from Colombia and Tanzania。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。
11.	UNESCO(1990)。Trends and development of technical and vocational education。Paris：Author。
12.	U.S. Department of Labor(1970)。Learning the tool and die maker trade。Washington, DC：U.S. Printing Office。
13.	Womack, J. P.、Jones, D. T.、Roos, D.(1991)。The machine that changed the world: The story of lean production。New York：Harper Perennial。
14.	Jarvis, P.(1985)。The sociology of adult and continuing education。Croom Helm。
15.	Becker, G. S.(1964)。Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education。Columbia University Press。

其他
1.	中共中央，國務院(19930227)。中國教育改革和發展綱要。延伸查詢

圖書論文
1.	Bacchus, K.(1988)。The political context of vocationalization of education in the developing countries。Vocationalizing education。Oxford：Pergaman Press。
2.	Brown, C.(1989)。Empirical evidence on private training。Investing in people。Washington, DC：US Department of Labor。
3.	Blaug, M.(1980)。Common assumption about education and employment。The education dilemma。New York：Pergamon Press。
4.	Colletta, N. J.(1996)。Formal, nonformal, and informal education。International Encyclopedia of Adult Education and Training。Oxford：Elsevier Science Ltd.。
5.	Chung, Y. P.(1994)。Returns to vocational education in developing nations。International Encyclopedia of Education。Oxford：Pergamon。
6.	Carnoy, M.(1995)。Education and technological change。International Encyclopedia of Economics of Education。Cambridge：Pergamon。
7.	Foster, P.(1965)。The vocational school fallacy in development planning。Education and economic development。Chicago：Aldine Publishing Company。
8.	Tsang, M. C.(1996)。The costs of adult education and training。International encyclopaedia of adult education and training。Oxford：Pergamon Press。

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