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題名:臺灣壽險業產業結構及獲利能力與管理績效關係之研究
書刊名:保險專刊
作者:李永全
作者(外文):Lee, Yung-chuan
出版日期:2001
卷期:65
頁次:頁30-63
主題關鍵詞:產業結構管理效率市場力量規模經濟Market structureManagement efficiencyMarket powerScale efficiency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:10
     本研究分別從個體與總體的角度進行個別測試與總合測試來探討國內壽險市場的獲利來源,分別以ROA與ROE當做會計獲利能力的衡量指標。依據文獻測試相對市場力量假說、結構-行為-績效假說、管理效率假說及規模經濟假說。 實證發現,國內壽險市場主要獲利來源決定於市場佔有率,市場集中度所帶來的寡占利潤只有對本國壽險公司的獲利能力有影響。在管理效率部分,雖然本國壽險公司的管理效率較外國壽險公司佳,但對於取得較低市場佔有率的外國壽險公司,要提高本身的獲利能力,管理效率就顯得特別重要,因此對本國壽險公司而言,管理效率假說並不成立,但對外國壽險公司而言,管理效率假說成立。在規模經濟方面,從ROE的觀點來看,規模經濟並不影響壽險公司的獲利,但從ROA的角度來看,是否達最適生產規模仍會對外國壽險公司的獲利能力有影響。由於壽險監理制度和公司結構方面的差異,本國和外商壽險公司在獲利能力方面有顯著差異。另外舊壽險公司的獲利也顯著高於新的壽險公司。
     This study examines the relationship between profitability, market structure, and efficiency in Taiwan insurance industry. Specifically, relative market power hypothesis, structure-conduct-performance hypothesis, X-efficiency and scale-efficiency hypothesis are tested. The main result support that market power is important determinants of insurance profitability. The findings also indicate the major source of profitability for domestic insurance company comes from market concentration, in contrast, management efficiency is the main driving force behind the profitability of foreign insurance company.
期刊論文
1.Lambson, V. E.(1987)。Is the concentration-Profit correlation partly an artifact of lumpy technology?。American Economic Review,77(4),731-733。  new window
2.Rhoades, Stephen A.(1985)。Market Share as a Source of Market Power: Implications and Some Evidence。Journal of Economics & Business,37(4),343-363。  new window
3.Gardner, L. A.、Grace, M. F.(1993)。X-Efficiency in the US Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Banking and Finance,17(2/3),497-510。  new window
4.Weiss, M. A.(1986)。Analysis of Productivity at the Firm Level: An Application to Life Insurers。Journal of Risk and Insurance,53(1),49-84。  new window
5.Smirlock, Michael(1985)。Evidence on the (Non) Relationship between Concentration and Profitability in Banking。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,17(1),69-83。  new window
6.Grace, M. F.、Timme, S. G.(1992)。An Examination of Cost Economies in the United States Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Risk and insurance,59,72-103。  new window
7.Berger, Allen N.、Hunter, Willian C.、Timme, Stphen G.(1993)。The efficiency of financial institutions: A review and preview of research past, present and future。Journal of Banking and Finance,17(2/3),221-249。  new window
8.Stevens, J. L.(1990)。Tobin's q and the structure-performance relationship Comment。American Economic Review,80,618-623。  new window
9.Smirlock, M.、Gilligan, T.、Marshall, W.(1984)。Tobin's q and the structure-performance relationship: Reply。American Economic Review,74,1211-1213。  new window
10.Yuengert, A. M.(1993)。The Measurement of Efficiency in Life Insurance: Estimates of a Mixed Normal-Gamma Error Model。Journal of Banking and Finance,17(2/3),483-496。  new window
11.Berger, Allen N.、DeYoung, Robert(1997)。Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks。Journal of Banking and Finance,21(6),849-870。  new window
12.劉啟群、楊慧敏(19990600)。臺灣銀行產業結構及經營效率與會計獲利能力指標之關聯性研究。亞太管理評論,4(2),109-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Gilbert, Alton(1984)。Studies of Bank Market Structure and Competition: A Review and Evaluation。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,16,617-645。  new window
14.Smirlock, Michael、Gilligan, Thomas、Marshall, William(1984)。Tobin's q and the Structure-Performance Relationship。American Economic Review,74,1050-1060。  new window
15.Gale, Bradley T.、Branch, Ben S.(1982)。Concentration versus Market Share: Which Determines Performance and Why Does It Matter?。The Antitrust Bulletin,27(1),83-106。  new window
16.Berger, Allen N.(1995)。The Profit-Structure Relationship in Banking--Tests of Market-Power and Efficient-Structure Hypothesis。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,27(2),404-431。  new window
17.Ravenscraft, D. J.(1983)。Structure-Profit Relationship at the Line of Business and Industry Level。The Review of Economics and Statistics,65,22-31。  new window
18.Demsetz, Harold(1973)。Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy。The Journal of Law and Economics,16(1),1-9。  new window
19.Shepherd, William G.(1972)。The Elements of Market Structure。Review of Economics and Statistics,54(1),25-38。  new window
20.劉純之(19940900)。壽險公司經營效率評估--本國與外商公司的比較分析。保險專刊,37,114-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Fields, J. A.、Murphy, N.(1989)。An analysis of efficiency in the delivery of financial services: The case of life insurance agencies。Journal of Financial Services Research,2,323-356。  new window
22.Peltzman, S.(1997)。The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration。Journal of Law and Economics,20,229-263。  new window
23.陳振金(19990900)。保險業利源分析及相關問題之探討。壽險季刊,113,2-16。  延伸查詢new window
24.Berger, A. N.(1993)。Distribution-Free Estimates of Estimates of Efficiency in the U.S. Banking Industry and Tests of the Standard Distributional Assumptions。Journal of Productivity Analysis,4,261-292。  new window
25.Evanoff, D. D.、Fortier, D.(1988)。Reevaluation of the Structure-Conduct-Performance Relationship in Banking。Journal of Financial Services Research,1,277-294。  new window
26.Halpem, P. J.、Mathewson, G. F.(1975)。Economies of Scale in Financial Institutions: A General Model Applied to Insurance。Journal of Monetary Economies,1,203-220。  new window
27.Houston, D. B.、Mathewson, G. F.(1975)。Economies of Scale in Financial Institution: A Study in Life Insurance。Econometrica,38,856-864。  new window
28.Kellner, S.、Mathewson, G. F.(1983)。Entry, Size Distribution, Scale, and Scope Economies in the Life Insurance Industry。Journal of Business,56(1),25-44。  new window
29.Shepherd, William G.(1986)。Tobin's Q and the Structure-Performance Relationship: Comment。American Economic Review,76(5),1203-1209。  new window
30.Berger, Allen N.、Humphrey, David B.(1997)。Efficiency of Financial Institutions: International Survey and Directions for Future Research。European Journal of Operational Research,98(2),175-212。  new window
會議論文
1.張文武(1998)。市場開放、保單解約失效率與X-效率的關係--台灣人壽壽險市場的實證研究(1975-1996)。中國財務學會學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Berger, A. N.、Hanna, T. H.(1993)。Using Efficiency Measures to Distinguish among Alternative Explanations of the Structure-Performance Relationship in Banking。  new window
2.Berger, A. N.、Cummins, J. D.、Weiss, M. A.(1996)。The coexistence of multiple distribution system for financial services: The case of property-liability insurance。Wharton Financial Institutions Centers, University of Pennsylvania。  new window
3.莊武仁、黃秀玲(1995)。台灣壽險規模經濟和多元經濟之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kurtz, R. D.、Rhoades, S. A.(1991)。MA Note on the Market Share-Profitability Relationship。Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System。  new window
學位論文
1.曾雲蘭(1992)。銀行業市場結構與經營績效關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李君屏(1994)。壽險公司經營效率之衡量--資料包絡分析法之應用(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張遠賓(1988)。台灣地區人壽保險業成本結構實證分析(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂家彥(1993)。台灣地區壽險市場規模經濟之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Daly, M. J.、Rao, P. S.、Geehan, R.(1985)。Production, Scale Economies and Technical Progress in the Centers。University of Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書論文
1.Shepherd, William G.(1986)。On the Core Concepts of Industrial Economics。Mainstreams in Industrial Organization。Boston:Kluwer Academic。  new window
2.Shepherd, W. G.(1982)。Economics of Scale and Monopoly Profits。Industrial Organization, Antitrust, and Public Policy。Boston:Kluwer Njihoff。  new window
3.Demsetz, H.(1974)。Two Systems of Belief about Monopoly, and Public Policy。Industry Concentration: The New Learning。Boston:Little, Brown。  new window
 
 
 
 
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