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引文資料
題名:
拗折需求線理論史與經濟學方法論
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
劉孟奇
作者(外文):
Lio, Monchi
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
29:3
頁次:
頁277-302
主題關鍵詞:
拗折需求線
;
工具主義
;
先驗方法
;
證偽主義
;
Kinked demand curves
;
Instrumentalism
;
Method a priori
;
Falsificationism
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:30
本文回顧拗折需求線理論史,並分別探討三種最具影響力的經濟學方法論主張-工具主義、先驗方法、與證偽主義-所提供的理論評價標準是否能夠說明此一經濟思想史中的重要事件。我們在拗折需求線理論史中發現經濟學家相當重視拗折假設的真實性,而這意味著他們採取與工具主義相當不同的理論評價標準。除此之外,雖然實證測試一再否定拗折需求線理論的預測結果,但是經濟學界在1980年代以前仍然並遍接受此一理論,這個現象明顯與證偽主義不符。我們相信拗折需求線理論史正反映出先驗方法對於學思維與經濟學教育的深遠影響。 # 330 1$aThis paper investigates the history of kinked demand curves. Different criteria of appraisal provided by the three most influential schools of economic methodology---instrumentalism, a priori methodology, and falsificationism---are used to explain the success and decline of kinked demand curves in economics. We find that in the history of kinked demand curves economists put much emphasis on the reality of assumptions and adopt criteria of appraisal quite different from instrumentalism. We also find that although the predictions of kinked demand curves are repeatedly rejected by empirical tests, most economic textbooks still accept this theory as the standard explanation of price rigidity. This historical fact is obviously inconsistent with falsificationism. We believe that the puzzling phenomena found in the history of kinked demand curves reflect the profound influence of a priori methodology on economics.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Friedman, Milton(1977)。Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment。The Journal of Political Economy,85(3),451-472。
2.
Blaug, M.(1991)。Second thoughts on the Keynesian revolution。History of Political Economy,23(2),171-192。
3.
Means, Gardiner C.(1972)。The Administered-Price Thesis Reconfirmed。The American Economic Review,62(3),292-306。
4.
Simon, J. L.(1969)。A further test of the kinky oligopoly demand curve。The American Economic Review,59,971-975。
5.
Stiglitz, J. E.(1979)。Equilibrium in product markets with imperfect information。The American Economic Review,69(2),338-345。
6.
Streeten, P.(1951)。Reserve capacity and the kinked demand curve。The Review of Economic Studies,18,103-113。
7.
Shepherd, W. G.(1962)。On sales-maximising and oligopoly behaviour。Economica,29,420-424。
8.
Smith, V. E.(1948)。Note on the kinky oligopoly demand curve。Southern Economic Journal,15,205-210。
9.
Simon, H.(1963)。Problems of methodology-discussion。The American Economic Review,53,229-231。
10.
Stigler, G. J.(1947)。The kinky oligopoly demand curve and rigid prices。Journal of Political Economy,55,432-449。
11.
Stigler, G. J.(1978)。The literature of economics: the case of the kinked oligopoly demand curve。Economic Inquiry,16,185-204。
12.
Stigler, G. J.、Kindahl, J. K.(1973)。Industrial prices, as administered by Dr. Means。The American Economic Review,63,717-721。
13.
Sweezy, P. M.(1939)。Demand under conditions of oligopoly。Journal of Political Economy,47,568-573。
14.
Tucker, R. S.(1938)。The reasons for price rigidity。The American Economic Review,28,41-54。
15.
Weiss, L. W.(1977)。Stigler, Kindahl, and Means on administered prices。The American Economic Review,67,610-619。
16.
劉雪梅(1998)。石化工業。產業調查與技術季刊,126,59-79。
延伸查詢
17.
Awh, R. Y.、Primeaux, W. J.(1992)。A more general theory of kinked demand curve: theory and empirical test。Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance,32(4),99-117。
18.
Blaug, M.(1982)。The kinked demand curve analysis of oligopoly (book review)。Economica,49,210-211。
19.
Braverman, A.(1980)。Consumer search and alternative market equilibria。The Review of Economic Studies,47,487-502。
20.
Bronfenbrenner, M.(1940)。Applications of the discontinuous oligopoly demand curve。Journal of Political Economy,48,420-427。
21.
Cyert, R. M.、De Groot, M. H.(1971)。Interfirm learning and the kinked demand curve。Journal of Economic Theory,3,272-287。
22.
Efroysman, C. W.(1943)。A note on kinked demand curves。The American Economic Review,33,98-109。
23.
Efroysman, C. W.(1955)。The kinked demand curve reconsidered。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,69,119-136。
24.
Galbraith, J. K.(1936)。Monopoly power and price rigidities。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,50,456-475。
25.
Hall, R. L.、Hitch, C. J.(1939)。Price theory and business behaviour。Oxford Economic Papers,2,12-45。
26.
Holthausen, D. M.(1979)。Kinky demand, risk aversion and price leadership。International Economic Review,20,341-348。
27.
Humphrey, D. D.(1937)。The nature and meaning of rigid prices。Journal of Political Economy,45,651-661。
28.
Knight, F.(1940)。What is 'truth' in economics?。Journal of Political Economy,48,1-32。
29.
Machlup, F.(1955)。The Problem of Verification in Economics。Southern Economic Journal,22,1-21。
30.
Mueller, D. C.(1992)。The corporation and the economists。International Journal of Industrial Organization,10,147-170。
31.
Nowotny, E.、Walther, H.(1978)。The kinked demand curve-some empirical observations。Kyklos,31,53-67。
32.
Primeaux, W. J.、Bomball, M. R.(1974)。A re-examination of the kinky oligopoly demand curve。Journal of Political Economy,82,851-862。
33.
Primeaux, W. J.、Smith, M. C.(1976)。Pricing patterns and the kinky demand curve。The Journal of Law & Economics,19,189-199。
34.
Shapley, L.、Shubik, M.(1969)。Price strategy oligopoly with product variation。Kyklos,20,30-44。
圖書
1.
Feyerabend, Paul(1988)。Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge。London:Verso。
2.
史蒂格勒著、藍科正、戴台馨(1993)。經濟學佈道家。臺北:遠流出版公司。
延伸查詢
3.
Popper, Karl R.(1968)。The Logic of Scientific Discovery。London:Hutchinson & Co.。
4.
Marshall, Alfred(1920)。Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume。Macmillan Press。
5.
Caldwell, B.(1994)。Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in Twentieth Century。London:Routledge。
6.
Hausman, Daniel M.(1992)。The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
7.
Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。
8.
Blaug, M.(1992)。The Methodology of Economics. Or How Economics Explain。The Methodology of Economics. Or How Economics Explain。Cambridge。
9.
Stigler, G. J.(1968)。The development of utility theory。Utility Theory: A Book of Reading。New York, NY。
10.
Wong, S.(1978)。The Foundations of Paul Samuelson's Revealed Preference Theory: A Study by the Method of Rational Reconstruction。The Foundations of Paul Samuelson's Revealed Preference Theory: A Study by the Method of Rational Reconstruction。London, UK。
11.
臺灣經濟研究院(1997)。1998臺灣各產業景氣趨勢調查報告。1998臺灣各產業景氣趨勢調查報告。臺北。
延伸查詢
12.
Casullo, A.(1992)。A priori knowledge。A Companion to Epistemology。Oxford。
13.
de Marchi, N.(1988)。Popper and the LSE economists。The Popperian Legacy in Economics。Cambridge。
14.
Hirshleifer, J.、Hirshleifer, D.(1998)。Price Theory and Application。Price Theory and Application。New Jersey。
15.
Hutchison, T.(1960)。The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory。The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory。New York, NY。
16.
Lipsey, R. G.、Chrystal, K. A.(1995)。Positive Economics。Positive Economics。New York, NY。
17.
Lipsey, Richard G.、Steiner, Peter O.(1981)。Economics。New York, NY:Harper & Row。
18.
Lipsey, R. G.、Steiner, P. O.、Purvis, D. D.(1987)。Economics。Economics。New York, NY。
19.
McCloskey, D. N.(1985)。The loss function has been mislaid: the rhetoric of significance tests。AEA Papers and Proceedings。沒有紀錄。
20.
Mill, J. S.(1994)。On the definition and method of political economy。The Philosophy of Economics。Cambridge。
21.
Reichenbach, H.(1938)。Experience and Prediction. An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge。Experience and Prediction. An Analysis of the Foundations and the Structure of Knowledge。Chicago, IL。
22.
Reid, G. C.(1981)。The Kinked Demand Curve Analysis of Oligopoly - Theory and Evidence。The Kinked Demand Curve Analysis of Oligopoly - Theory and Evidence。Edinburgh。
23.
Robbins, L.(1935)。An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science。An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science。London, UK。
24.
Samuelson, P. A.(1980)。Economics。Economics。New York, NY。
25.
Samuelson, P. A.(1985)。Economics。Economics。New York, NY。
圖書論文
1.
Friedman, M.(1953)。The Methodology of Positive Economics。Essays in Positive Economics。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。
2.
Backhouse, R. E.(1994)。The Lakatosian legacy in economic methodology。New Directions in Economic Methodology。London:Roudedge。
3.
Popper, K.(1983)。Realism and the Aim of Science。The Postscript to the Logic of Scientific Discovery。Totowa, NJ:Rowman and Littlefield。
4.
Lakatos, I.(1978)。History of science and its rational reconstructions。The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, Vol. 1: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
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