The so-called “New Topographical Records” is the opposite of “Traditional Topographical Records”. The “New Topographical Records” contains new coverage, new research approaches and new structures, which are there major characters that differentiated “New Topographical Records” from “Traditional Topographical Records”. Based on the research in this thesis, the “Pai-pei Nine topographical Records” edited by Prof. yang Chia-lo is the representative for the “New topographical Records” type of study. In “Pai-pei Nine topographical Records”, Porf. Yang constructed that by utilizing scientific analysis, structured heading, and consolidating points of view from different study fields. By the “Pai-pei Nine topographical Records”, Prof. yang had conducted a new way for future research in Topography, which is a great contribution to Chinese topography.