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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
憂慮的正向預期與憂慮程度之間的關係
書刊名:
中華心理衛生學刊
作者:
鄧閔鴻
/
翁嘉英
/
李毅達
出版日期:
2003
卷期:
16:3
頁次:
頁61-77
主題關鍵詞:
憂慮
;
正向預期
;
廣泛性焦慮疾患
;
Worry
;
Positive prediction
;
Generalized anxiety disorder
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:64
憂慮(worry)雖是廣泛性焦慮疾患的主要特徵,但是過去研究對於引發與維持憂慮的因素還沒有足夠的瞭解。Borkovec以及Wells在其對憂慮的理論中都指出,具有病態憂慮的病患對於憂慮的後果持有正向的預期,亦即將憂慮視為有效解決問題的方式,此正向預期是憂慮持續的重要認知因素。但探討正向預期與憂慮程度關係的實徵研究甚少,研究結果也不一致。本研究目的旨在重新檢視個體之正向預期與其憂慮程度是否呈正相關。本研究以憂慮後果量表,測量受試者對憂慮的正向預期,同時施測於一般成人與GAD病患。相關分析的結果顯示,受試者對於憂慮的正向預期與其憂慮程度呈現顯著正相關,一般成人組與病患組之相關係數分別為.372與.488。本研究結果驗證了Borkovec以及Wells的理論,支持正向預期在憂慮歷程中的重要性。在本文最後,也以問題解決歷程討論正向預期在病態憂慮的心理病理中可能的定位,以及病態憂慮發生的心理病理機制假設。
以文找文
Worry is an intriguing mood state whose nature has just recently come under experimental scrutiny. Worry has been defined as a pathological feature that characterizes Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Borkovec (1994) and Wells (1995, 1998) found that patients with pathological worry have some positive predictions to the outcome of worry. For example, they intend to use worry as a strategy of problem solving. In addition, Borkovec also found GAD patients have more positive predictions than general college students. However, we still don't know much about the importance between positive predictions and worry. In this study, we try to investigate the relation between positive predictions and the extent of worry. We infer there is a positive correlation between worry and positive prediction. We used the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) and Positive Prediction Scale (PPS) testing on 100 normal subjects and 22 patients with pathological worry. The result shows there is a significant positive correlation between the extent of worry and positive predictions. Therefore, our findings will help to clarify the role and importance of positive predictions in the worry process.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Borkovec, T. D.、Hu, S.(1990)。The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery。Behaviour Research and Therapy,28(1),69-73。
2.
Borkovec, T. D.、Ray, W. J.、Stober, J.(1998)。Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral processes。Cognitive Therapy and Research,22(6),561-576。
3.
Borkovec, T. D.、Robinson, E.、Pruzinsky, T.、Depree, J. A.(1983)。Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristic and processes。Behavior Research and Therapy,21(1),9-16。
4.
Ruscio, A. M.、Borkovec, T. D.、Ruscio, J.(2001)。A Taxometric Investigation of the Latent Structure of Worry。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,110(3),413-422。
5.
Cohen, H.、Matar, M. A.、Kaplan, Z.、Kotler, M.(1999)。Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in psychiatry。Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,68(2),59-66。
6.
邱春吉(1999)。廣泛性焦慮病的治療。藥學雜誌,15(1),39-49。
延伸查詢
7.
Ballenger, J. C.(2001)。Overview of Different Pharmacotherapies for Attaining Remission in Generalized Anxiety Disorder。The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,62(19),11-19。
8.
Borkovec, T. D.、Lyonfields, J. D.、Wiser, S. L.、Deihl, L.(1993)。The Role of Worrisome Thinking in the Suppression of Cardiovascular Response to Phobic Imagery。Behaviour Research and Therapy,31(3),321-324。
9.
Davey, G. C. L.、Tallis, F.、Capuzzo, Nicola(1996)。Beliefs About the Consequences of Worrying。Cognitive Therapy and Research,20(5),499-520。
10.
Davey, G. C. L.、Levy, S.(1998)。Catastrophic Worrying: Personal Inadequacy and A Perseverative Iterative Style as Features of the Catastrophizing Process。Journal of Abnormal - Psychology,107(4),576-586。
11.
Dugas, M. J.、Freeston, M. H.、Ladouceur, R.(1997)。Intolerance of Uncertainty and Problem Orientation in Worry。Cognitive Research and Therapy,21(6),593-606。
12.
D'Zurilla, T. J.、Nezu, A. M.(1990)。Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory。Psychological Assessment,2(2),156-163。
13.
Freeston, M. H.、Rheaume, J.、Letarte, H.、Dugas, M. J.(1994)。Why Do People Worry?。Personality and Individual Differences,17(6),791-802。
14.
Hills, B.、Wells, A.(1999)。A Cognitive Model of Generalized Anxiety Disorder。Behavior Modification,23(4),526-555。
15.
李毅達、紀志賢、李秋月、張音、陳純誠(1998)。焦慮與憂鬱之遠距精神症狀評量信度。臺灣精神醫學,12(3),64-70。
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16.
Thayer, J. F.、Friedman, B. H.、Borkovec, T. D.(1996)。Autonomic Characteristics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Worry。Society of Biological Psychiatry,39(4),255-266。
17.
Wells, A.(1995)。Meta-cognition and Worry: A Cognitive Model of GAD。Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies,23,301-320。
18.
Wells, A.、Carter, K.(1998)。Preliminary Tests of A Cognitive Model of Generalized Anxiety Disorder。Behaviour Research and Therapy,37(6),585-594。
圖書
1.
American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Association。
2.
Tallis, F.(1991)。不再憂慮。不再憂慮。臺北市。
延伸查詢
3.
Brown, T. A.(1999)。Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder。Oxford Text Book of Psychopathology。New York, NY。
4.
Meyer, T. J.(1988)。Development of A Screening Questionnaire to Identify Levels of Chronic Worry。Worrying: Perspectives on Theory, Assessment, and Treatment。New York, NY。
5.
Nista, C.、Petracca, A.、Cassano, G. B.(1990)。Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Independent Nosologic Entity?。Anxiety: Psychobiological and Clinical Perspectives。New York, NY。
6.
Raulin, M. L.、Lilienfeld, S. O.(1999)。Research Strategies for Studying Psychopathology。Oxford Text Book of Psychopathology。New York, NY。
7.
Taylor, C. B.、Arnow, B.(1988)。The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders。The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders。New York, NY。
圖書論文
1.
Borkovec, T. D.(1994)。The nature, functions, and origins of worry。Worrying: Perspectives on theory, Assessment and treatment。John Wiley & Sons。
2.
Davey, G. C. L.(1994)。Pathological worrying as exacerbated problem-solving。Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment。Oxford, England:John Wiley and Sons。
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