Han Fei Zi’s economic thinking was a prominent part of his doctrine, including the theory of benefiting people by meeting their self-content needs, the multiple and value-added theory about wealth based on the society’s division of labor, the theory about agriculture as the major, the theory about how to suppress the commercial careers as the minor in favor of the “major business”, the theory about frugality as the discipline of the bureaucracy, and the theory about sufficient salary. There are two political means for Han Fei Zi to manage economy: the rule of law and despotism. Regarding the former, the guideline for his rule of law was “tough laws and severe punishment,” the cross-class equality in rewards and punishments” was the principle for his practice of law, and the most important feature of his doctrine about the rule of law is “punishing the over-achievement.” Regarding the latter, he presented the requirements, principles, and commandments about selecting the subjects as well as the ruler’s means to lead them, in wishes to realize the ideal system for the ruler and his subjects.