斯里蘭卡政治佛僧與世俗主義之關係__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	斯里蘭卡政治佛僧與世俗主義之關係
書刊名：	問題與研究
作者：	張世澤／張世強
作者(外文)：	Chang, Shih-tse／Chang, Shih-chiang
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	44:3
頁次：	頁161-196
主題關鍵詞：	佛教民主；大史；世俗主義；政治佛僧；僧伽羅佛教民族主義；Buddhist democracy；Mahavamsa；Political bhikkhus；Secularism；Sinhala buddhist nationalism
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:31

斯里蘭卡自從獨立以來，始終飽受內部族群紛爭的困擾，不僅民主政體在經年累月的內戰衝擊下搖搖欲墜，更令許多西方觀察家大感困惑的是，許多原本認為應該遠離塵世的僧侶，竟搖身一變成為積極從政的政治人物，形成斯里蘭卡政壇中一種特殊的景況。究竟這是一種有利於民主發展與鞏固的現象，還是造成現今斯里蘭卡族群動搖的根源？在後殖民世俗政體的情境下，這些「政治佛僧」又如何看待本身從政的基礎與分際？透過斯里蘭卡宗教、歷史與族群文化三者間微妙互動關係的檢視，本文嘗試針對上述問題提出討論。

以文找文

On February 4, 1948, Ceylon became an independent country, Śrī La□kā, within the British Commonwealth. This was the outward and visible sign of all that the elite had been pressing for since 1910. However, the principle of secularism raised by the British remaing intact. Many Buddhist monks and laymen who believed that Buddhism, Buddhist culture, and the Sinhala language should regain their lost position have been disappointed after formal independence. Opinions were divided as to whether the country was fully independent. Under such circumstance, the 1940s proved to be a landmark due to the trenchant debates such as: should Bhikkhus participate in politics? The article covers the period beginning in the 1940s until today when Bhikkus, Buddhist monks, heavily influenced the politics of the country. The article traces the shifts as causes and political affiliation change and the evaluates the efficacy of Bhikkhus participation. By presenting the relationship of political Bhikkhus and secularism, this paper situates contemporary religious-political issues in a larger political, religious, and historical context. The paper also intends to explain certain factors that continue to endure through a prolonged civil war.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Amunugama, Sarath(1985)。Anagarika Dharmapala (1864-1933) and the Transformation of Sinhala Buddhist Organization in a Colonial Setting。Social Science Information，24(4)，697-730。
2.	Amunugama, Sarath(1991)。Buddhaputra and Bhumiputra? Dilemmas of Modern Sin-hala Buddhist Monks in Relation to Ethic and Political Conflict。Religion，21，115-139。
3.	DeVotta, Neil(2000)。Control Democracy, Institutional Decay, and the Quest for Eelam: Explaining Ethnic Conflict in Sir Lanka。Pacific Affairs，73(1)，55-76。
4.	Geiger, Wilhelm(1930)。The Trustworthiness of the Mahvarpsa。Indian Historical Quarterly，6，205-228。
5.	Heine-Geldern, Rober(1981)。Conceptions of State and Kinship in Southeast Asia。Far Eastern Quarterly，2，15-30。
6.	Hoole, Charles R. A.(1991)。A Reassessment of Sinhalese Utopia: Explorative Essay on the Sri Lankan Political Crisis。Journal of Church and State，33(1)，95。
7.	Keyes, Charles F.(1971)。Buddhism and National Integration in Thailand。Journal of Asian Studies，30(3)，551-568。
8.	Lustick, Ian(1979)。Stability in Deeply Divided Societies: Consociationalism Versus Control。World Politics，31(3)，325-344。
9.	Malalgoda, Kitsiri(1973)。The Buddhist Christian Confrontation in Ceylon, 1800-1880。Social Compass，20(2)，171-200。
10.	Matthews, Bruce(1982)。District Development Councils in Sri Lanka。Asian Survey，22(11)，1117-1134。
11.	Mellon, Philip A.(1991)。Protestant Buddhism? The Cultural Translation of Buddhism in England。Religion，21，73-92。
12.	Obeyesekere, Gananath(1970)。Religious Symbolism and Political Change in Ceylon。Modern Ceylon Studies，1(1)，43-63。
13.	Olcott, Henry Steele(1980)。How Buddhism Can Be Revived in Ceylon。Buddhist，2，190-193。
14.	Premasiri, P. D.(1996)。Buddhism: Philosophy as a Way of Life。Sri Lanka Journal of Buddhist Studies，5，42-45。
15.	Prothero, Stephen(1996)。Henry Steel Olcott and 'Protestant Buddhism'。Journal of the American Academy of Religion，63(2)，281-302。
16.	Roberts, Michael(1978)。Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka and Sinhalese Perspectives: Barriers to Accommodation。Modern Asian Studies，12(3)，367。
17.	Rogers, John D.(1989)。Cultural Nationalism and Social Reform: The 1904 Temperance Movement in Sri Lanka。Indian Economic and Social History Review，26，319-341。
18.	Swearer, Donald(1970)。Lay Buddhism and the Buddhist Revival in Ceylon。Journal of the American Academy of Religion，38(3)，255-275。
19.	Viswam, S.(1987)。India-Sri Lanka Agreement: Triumph of Statesmanship。Indian and Foreign Review，24，4-30。

會議論文
1.	Huang, Pochi(2002)。Language, Canon and Epic-Buddhism and Sinhala Consciousness。Fourth Religion and Administration Seminar。Taipei：Aletheia University。

圖書
1.	Bartholomeusz, Tessa J.、de Silva, Chandra R.(1998)。Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in SriLanka。Albany：State University of New York Press。
2.	Bond, George(1988)。The Buddhist Revivalin SriLanka:Religious Tradition Reinterpretation and Response。Columbia：University of South Carolina Press。
3.	Bowker, John(2000)。Concise Dictionary of World Religionsy。New York：Oxford University Press。
4.	Bullion, Alan J.(1995)。India, Sri Lanka and the Tamil Crisis, 1976-1994。London：Pinter。
5.	Bunnag, Jane(1973)。Buddhist Monk, Buddhist Layman: A Study of Urban Monastic Organization in Central Thailand。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
6.	Chakrabarti, A.(1961)。Nehru: His Democracy and India。Calcutta：Thacker's Press and Directories Ltd.。
7.	Cowell, E. B.(1973)。The jataka or Stones of the Buddha’s FormerBirths。Delhi：Cosmos Publication。
8.	Cross, Frank Moore(1998)。From Epic to Canon: History and Literature in Ancient Israel。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。
9.	De Silva, K. M.(1981)。A History of Sri Lanka。Delhi：Oxford University Press。
10.	Dharmadasa, K. N. O.(1992)。Language Religion and Ethnic Assertiveness: The Growth of Sinhalese Nationalism in Sri Lanka。Ann Arbor：The University ofMichigan Press。
11.	Dumont, Louis(1986)。Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。
12.	Gombrich, Richard、Obeyesekere, Gananath(1988)。Buddhism Transformed。Princeton：Princeton University Press。
13.	Gombrich, Richard F.(1971)。Precept and Practice: Traditional Buddhism in the Rural Highlands of Ceylon。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
14.	Gombrich, Richard H.(1988)。Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo。London：Routledge。
15.	Harvey, Peter(1990)。An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices。New York：Cambridge University Press。
16.	Henpitagedera, Vanaslha(1983)。Apata Bauddha Palana Kramayak Avasya Ayi。Ratnapura：Samupakara Mudranalaya。
17.	Hettiarachchy, Tilak(1972)。History of Kinship in Ceylon up to the Fourth Century A. D.。Colombo：Lake House Investments。
18.	Hiltebeitel, Alf(1990)。The Ritual of Battle: Krishna in the Mahabhorata。Delhi：Indian Books Center。
19.	Kemper, Steven(1991)。The Presence of the Past: Chronicles Politics, and Culturein Sinhala Life。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。
20.	Kapferer, B.(1988)。Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia。Washington, D. C.：Smithsonian Institution Press。
21.	Lopez, Donald S.(2001)。The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to its History and Teaching。New York：Harper Collins Publishers。
22.	Madihe, Pannasiha(1985)。Sinhahyage Anagataya?。Colombo：Pahan Paharuva。
23.	Wilhelm, Geiger(1950)。Mahavamsa, or The Great Chronicle of Ceylon。Colombo：Ceylon Government Information Department。
24.	Mills, Lennox A.(1965)。Ceylon under British Rule: 1795-1932。New York：Barnes and Noble。
25.	Nicholas, Cyril W.、Paranavitana, S. A.(1961)。Concise History of Ceylon: From the Earliest Times to the Arrival of the Portuguese in 1505。Colombo：Ceylon University Press。
26.	Olcott, Henry Steele(1974)。Old Diary Leaves: The True H istory of the Theosophical Society。Adyar：Theosophical Press。
27.	Phadnis, Urimila(1976)。Religion and Politics in Sri Lanka。London：C. Hurst and Co.。
28.	Pieris, Paulus E.(1983)。Ceylon, the Portuguese Era: Being a History of the Island for the Period, 1505-1658。Dehiwala, Sri Lanka：Tisara Prakasakayo。
29.	Rahula, Walpola(1974)。The Heritage of the Bhikkhu: A Short History of the Bhikkhu in the Educational, Cultural, Social and Political Life。New York：Grove Press。
30.	Rahula, Walpola(1993)。History of Buddhism in Ceylon Sri Lanka: The Buddhist Cultural Centre。
31.	Ruberu, Tantrige Ranjit(1962)。Education in Colonial Ceylon。Kandy Sri Lanka：Kandy Printers。
32.	Russell, Jane(1982)。Communal Politics Under the Donougmore Constitution, 1931-47。Dehiwala：Tisara Prakasakayo Ltd.。
33.	Seneviratne, H. L.(1999)。The Work of Kings: The New Buddhism in Sri Lanka。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
34.	Sengupta, Sukumar(1994)。Buddhism in South Asia。Calcutta：Atisha Memorial Publishing Society。
35.	Smith, Donald Eugene(1965)。Religion and Politics in Burma。New Jersey：Princeton University Press。
36.	Snelling, John(1991)。The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist School Teaching, Practice and History。Rochester, Vermont：Inner Traditions International, Ltd.。
37.	Somboon, Suksaram(1982)。Buddhism and Politics in Thailand: A Study of Socio-Political Change Political Activism of the Thai Sahgha。Institute of Southeast Asia Studies。
38.	Southwold, Martin(1983)。Buddhism in Life: The Anthropological Study of Religion and the Sinhalese Practice of Buddhism。Manchester, England：Manchester University Press。
39.	Spencer, Jonathan(2000)。A Sinhala Village in a Time of Trouble: Politics and Change in Rural Sri Lanka。New Delhi：Oxford India Paperbacks。
40.	Strong, John S.(1983)。The Legend of King Asoka: A Study and Translation of the Asok avadana。New Jersey：Princeton University Press。
41.	Tambiah, Stanley J.(1976)。World Conqueror and World Renouncer: A Study of Buddhism and Polity in Thailand Against a Historical Backgroundy。Cambridge University Press。
42.	Tambiah, Stanley J.(1986)。Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
43.	Tambiah, Stanley J.(1992)。Buddhism Betrayed: Religion, Politics and Violence in Sri Lankay。Chicago：HieUniversity of Chicago Press。
44.	Tambiah, Stanley J.(1996)。Leveling Crowd: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia。Berkeley：Los Angeles：University of California Press。
45.	Vimalananda, Tennakoon(1973)。The British Intrigue in the Kingdom of Ceylon。Colombo：Gunasena。
46.	Von Schroeder, Ulrich(1992)。The Golden Age of Sculpture in Sri Lanka。Hong Kong：Visual Dharma Publications。
47.	Winnius, George D.(1971)。The Fatal History of Portuguese Ceylon: Transition to Dutch Rule。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。
48.	Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam(1974)。Politics in Sri Lanka, 1947-1973。New York：St. Martin’s Press。
49.	Robinson, Richard H.、Johnson, Willard L.(1997)。The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction。Belmont, California：Wadsworth Publishing Company。
50.	Weber, Max、Fischoff, Ephraim(1963)。The Sociology of Religion。Boston：Beacon Press。
51.	Gellner, Ernest(1983)。Nations and Nationalism。Cornell University Press。
52.	Flood, Gavin D.(1996)。An Introduction to Hinduism。Cambridge University Press。
53.	Anderson, Benedict(1983)。Imagined Communities。Verso。

圖書論文
1.	Alien, Douglas(1993)。Religious-Political Conflict in Sri Lanka: Philosophical Considerations。Religion and Political Conflict in South Asia。Delhi：Oxford University Press。
2.	Bechert, Heinz(1978)。The Beginnings of Buddhist Historiography: Mahavamsa and Political Thinking。Religion and the Legitimation of Power in Sri Lanka。Chambersburg, PA：ANIMA Books。
3.	Bechert, Heinz(1989)。Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia。The Buddhist Heritage。Tring：The Institute of Buddhist Studies。
4.	Fernando, Tissa(1973)。The Western-Educated Elite and Buddhism in British Ceylon。Tradition and Change in Theravada Buddhism。Leiden：E.J. Brill。
5.	Gunawardana, R. A. L. H.(1990)。The People of the Lion: The Sinhala Identity and Ideology in History and Historiography。Sri Lanka: History and the Roots of Conflict。London：Routledge。
6.	Hoffman, Frank J.(1996)。Orientalism' in Buddhology。Poll Buddhism。London：Curzon Press。
7.	Kemper, Steven(1996)。Wealth and Reformation in Sinhalese Monastic Buddhism。Ethics, Wealth and Salvation。Columbia：University of South Carolina Press。
8.	Kumoi, Shozen、Nobuaki, Kamiya(1982)。Types of Monasteries and the Daily Life of Monks in Sri Lanka。Contemporary Buddhism in Sinhalese Society。Nagoya：Aichigakuin University。
9.	La Palombara, Joseph(1971)。Penetration: A Crisis of Governmental Capacity。Crises and Sequences in Political Developmenty。Princeton, N.J.：Princeton University Press。
10.	(1969)。Mahaparinibbana Suttanta。Buddhist Suttas。New York：Dover Books。
11.	Obeyesekere, Gananath(1975)。Sinhala-Buddhist Identity in Ceylon。Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change。Palo Alto：Mayfield Publishing Company。
12.	Obeyesekere, Gananath(1993)。DutthagamanI and the Buddhist Conscience。Religion and Political Conflictin South Asia。Delhi：Oxford University Press。
13.	Reynolds, Frank E.(1978)。The Holy Emerald Jewel: Some Aspects of Buddhist Symbolism and Political Legitimation in Thailand and Laos。Religion and Legitimation of Power in Thailand, Laos and Burma。Chambersburg：Anima Books。
14.	Reynolds, Frank E.、Hallisey, Charles(1989)。Buddhism, Culture and Civilization。Buddhism and Asian History。New York：Macmillan。
15.	Roberts, Michael(1979)。Stimulants and Ingredients in the Awakening of Latter-Day Nationalisms。Collective Identities, Nationalisms and Protest in Modern Sri Lanka。Colombo：Marga Publications。
16.	Somboon, Suksaram(1993)。Buddhism, Political Authority and Legitimacy in Thailand and Cambodia。Buddhist Trends in Southeast Asia。Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	佛教宗教暴力：問題意識、案例與研究回顧
2.	佛教宗教暴力：問題意識、案例與研究回顧

無相關博士論文

無相關書籍

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫