| 期刊論文| 1. | Page, Benjamin I.(1976)。The Theory of Political Ambiguity。American Political Science Review，70(3)，742-752。   | | 2. | Shepsle, K. A.(1972)。The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition。American Political Science Review，66(2)，555-568。 | | 3. | Tiebout, Charles M.(1956)。A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures。Journal of Political Economy，64(5)，416-424。 | | 4. | Alesina, A.、Cukierman, A.(1990)。The Politics of Ambiguity。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，105，829-850。 | | 5. | Aragones, E.、Neeman, Z.(2000)。Strategic Ambiguity in Electoral Competition。Journal of Theoretical Politics，12(2)，183-204。 | | 6. | Chappell, H. W., Jr.(1994)。Campaign Advertising and Political Ambiguity。Public Choice，79，281-303。 | | 7. | Dellas, H.、Koubi, V.(1994)。Smoke Screen: A Theoretical Framework。Public Choice，78，351-358。 | | 8. | Glazer, A.(1990)。The Strategy of Candidate Ambiguity。American Political Science Review，84，237-241。 | | 9. | Marshall, J. M.(1984)。Gambles and the Shadow Price of Death。The American Economic Review，74，73-86。 | 研究報告| 1. | Lewis, J. B.(2000)。Risk Preferences in Spatial Voting Models and 'The Strategy of Electoral Ambiguity': Why Risk Acceptant Voters Do Not Always Advantage Ambiguous Candidates。Princeton。 | 圖書| 1. | Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York：Harper and Row。 | | 2. | Hirschman, Albert O.(1970)。Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States。Harvard University Press。 | | 3. | Key, V. O.(1958)。Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups。Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups。New York, NY。 | |