產業創新群聚浮現與科技社群互動對創新活動影響之探討--以新竹科學園區及周邊為例_

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題名：	產業創新群聚浮現與科技社群互動對創新活動影響之探討--以新竹科學園區及周邊為例
書刊名：	建築與規劃學報
作者：	胡太山／林建元／錢學陶
作者(外文)：	Hu, Tai-shan／Lin, Chien-yuan／Chien, Hsueh-tao
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	6:1
頁次：	頁43-61
主題關鍵詞：	產業聚群；社群互動；創新活動；Industrial cluster；Community interaction；Innovation activities
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(1) 排除自我引用:9 共同引用:0 點閱:84

在知識經濟時代，知識已被視爲經濟成長之『內生成長機制』的核心因素，直接倚賴於知識或有效資訊的獲取積累與運用，而強調擁有技術知識與專殊化之人力資源的投入，以創造知識及運用知識的能力與效率，成爲支持產業聚群維持與經濟不斷發展的動力。基於於特定產業特質與廠商的發展進程，形成具空間緊密關係的地區產業聚群，凸顯過去的傳統產業雖群聚卻未必激發創新，而聚集是創新的必要條件，使特定產業聚群的效益是可預期的。過去相關研究主要從廠商層面與學研機構的空間鄰近探討產業聚群形成有助於廠商創新活動，本研究嘗試基於此一顯著關係上，更進一步藉由創新環境中，個體層面探究知識作用者衍生與技術人才流動所形成之科技社群的互動關係，對創新活動是否具有顯著的差異影響；藉此檢視在產業聚群內科技社群網絡構連的種要性，同時亦可做爲產業環境建構與廠商區位考量之另一項重要參酌要素。

以文找文

Knowledge has been seen as a central element of economic growth in knowledge-based economy era. It directly relies on the efficient acquiring, accumulating and using of knowledge and information, and emphasizes the involving of human resources who own the technological knowledge and specialization. Thus know ledge creation and the ability and efficiency of using knowledge become the supporting engine of industrial clustering and economic sustainability. In such a case, the specific industrial characteristics and firms' evolution result in the emergence of local industrial cluster which retains close spatailities. This phenomenon reveals that the cluster of traditional industries in the past did not necessarily stimulate innovation, even though cluster is a prerequisite for any innovation Recently, the related researches which focus on the proximity of firms and advanced institutes discuss that industrial cluster is positive to innovative activities of firms. According to this, we attempt to analyze whether the interaction between technological community and industrial clustering influence innovative activities. Also we examine the importance of networking linkage of technological community in industrial cluster, and provide a helpful dimension on industrial policy making.

以文找文

Other
1.	Steinle, C. & Schiele, H.(2002)。When Do Industries Cluster? A Proposal on How to Assess An Industry's Propensity to Concentrate at a Single Region or Nation。

期刊論文
1.	Breschi, S.、Lissoni, F.(200112)。Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems: a critical survey。Industrial and Corporate Change，10(4)，975-1005。
2.	Glaeser, E. L.、Kallal, H. D.、Scheinkman, J.、Shleifer, A.(1992)。Growth of cities。Journal of Political Economy，100(6)，1126-1152。
3.	Camagni, Roberto P.(1995)。The Concept of Innovative Milieu and its Relevance for Public Policies in European Lagging Regions。Papers in Regional Science，74(4)，317-340。
4.	Von Hippel, E.(1994)。Sticky Information and the Locus of Problem Solving: Implication for Innovation。Mangement Science，40(4)，429-439。
5.	Westhead, Paul、Batstone, Stephen(1998)。Independent Technology-Based Firms: The Perceived Benefits of a Science Park Location。Urban Studies，35(12)，2197-2219。
6.	Van de Ven, A. H.(1993)。The emergence of an industrial infrastructure for technological innovation。Journal of Comparative Economics，17(2)，338-365。
7.	Ritsila, J. J.(1999)。Regional differences in environments for enterprises。Entrepreneurship & Regional Development，11(3)，187-202。
8.	Lynn, L. H.、Aram, J. D.、Reddy, N. M.(1997)。Technology communities and innovation communities。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management，14，129-145。
9.	Hart, D. A.、Simmie, J.(1997)。Innovation, competition and the structure of local production networks。Local Economy，12(3)，235-246。
10.	Breschi, S.(2000)。The geography of innovation: a cross-sector analysis。Regional Studies，34(3)，213-229。
11.	Baptista, R.(2000)。Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters?。International Journal of Industrial Organization，18，515-535。
12.	Feldman, M. P.、Florida, R.(1994)。The Geographic Sources of Innovation: Technological Infrastructure and Product Innovation in the United States。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，84(2)，210-229。
13.	Colombo, M. G.、Delmastro, M.(2002)。How effective are technology incubators? evidence from Italy。Research Policy，31(7)，1103-1122。
14.	Hansen, Morten T.、Chesbrough, Henry W.、Nohria, Nitin、Sull, Donald N.(2000)。Networked incubators: hothouses of the new economy。Harvard Business Review，78(5)，74-84。
15.	Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1989)。Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D。The Economic Journal，99(397)，569-596。
16.	Baptista, Rui、Swann, Peter(1998)。Do firms in clusters innovate more?。Research Policy，27(5)，525-540。
17.	Muller, E.、Zenker, A.(2001)。Business services as actors of knowledge transformation: the role of KIBS in regional and national innovation systems。Research Policy，30(9)，1501-1516。

圖書
1.	Monck, C. S. P.、Porter, R. B.、Quintas, P. R.、Storey, D. J.、Wynarczyk, P.(1988)。Science Parks and the Growth of High Technology Firms。London：Croom Helm。
2.	Feldman, Maryann P.(1994)。The Geography of Innovation。Kluwer Academic Publishers。
3.	Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。
4.	Saxenian, Anna Lee(1994)。Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128。Harvard Business School Press。

其他
1.	孔憲法(1999)。高科技產業衍生現象之研究—以新竹地區為例。延伸查詢
2.	胡太山(2003)。知識創新、產業聚群與區域發展―新竹高科技區域之發展論述。延伸查詢
3.	盧智芳(2001)。台灣矽谷再躍升：從代工島到設計島。延伸查詢
4.	Asheim, B. T. and A. Isaksen(1997)。Location, agglomeration and innovation: towards regional innovation systems in Norway?。
5.	Audretsch, D. B.(1998)。Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity。
6.	Autio, E.(1997)。New, technology-based firms in innovation networks symplectic and generative impacts。
7.	Baptista, R.(1996)。Research round up: industrial clusters and technological innovation。
8.	Bell, E.R.J.(1993)。Some current issues in technology transfer and academic-industrial relations: a review。
9.	Capello, R.(1999)。Spatial transfer of knowledge in high technology milieux: learning versus collective learning processes。
10.	Dahmén, E.(1989)。Development blocks in industrial economics。
11.	The Economist(1997)。Does it matter where you are?。
12.	Hart, D.(2000)。Innovation clusters: key concepts, Department of Land Management and Development。
13.	Isaksen, A.(1997)。Regional clusters and competitiveness: the Norwegian case。
14.	Lindholm Dahlstrand, Å.(1997)。Growth and inventiveness in technology-based spin-off firms。
15.	Malmberg, A.(1997)。Industrial geography: location and learning。
16.	Malmberg, A. and P. Maskell(2002)。The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledge-based theory of spatial clustering。
17.	Massey, D., P. Quintas and D. Wield(1992)。High Tech Fantasies: Science Parks in Society。
18.	Oakey, R. P.(1985)。High-technology industry and agglomeration economies。
19.	Porter, M. E.(1998)。Clusters and competition。
20.	Rosenkopf, L. and M. L. Tushman(1994)。The coevolution of technology and organization。
21.	Saxenian, A.(1991)。The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley。
22.	Saxenian, A. and J. Y. Hsu(2001)。he Silicon Valley-Hsinchu connection: technical communities and industrial upgrading。
23.	Storper, M.(1995)。Competitiveness policy options: the technology-regions connection。
24.	Zucker, L. G., M. R. Darby and J. Armstrong(1994)。Intellectual capital and the firm: the technology of geographically localized knowledge spillovers。

圖書論文
1.	Callon, Michel(1986)。The Sociology of Actor-Network: The Case of the Electric Vehicle。Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology: Sociology of Science in the Real World。London：Macmillan。

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