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題名:國際法上之不承認理論
書刊名:輔仁法學
作者:張孫福
作者(外文):Chang, Jack S.F.
出版日期:2005
卷期:30
頁次:頁127-189
主題關鍵詞:承認不承認史汀生原則滿洲國分離RecognitionNon-recognitionStimson doctrineManchukuoSecession
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:63
國際法上的不承認就是承認的反面概念,並且係由於國際法的不完整性質所衍生的理論。在不承認係由國家進行不法行為所產生的結果時,不承認可以作為國際法上一項重要的制裁措施。針對那些自行主張為國家的實體所宣布的不承認政策,不承認的作用主要在於引起該實體在國際法上的地位爭議。國家實踐顯示,史汀生不承認原則隨後在其有關不承認以違反國家間禁止武力威脅或使用規則所進行領土取得的內容方面,已陸續地被加以修改,並逐漸地從單邊與片面的政策聲明發展為美洲區域的條約法規範,並且最後成為聯合國組織制度之下的一般國際法原則。各國避免武力威脅或使用的義務已成為一項國際法的規範,因此這項規範不僅具有條約法的效力,同時也具有國際習慣法的效力,所以可以適用於世界上的所有國家,包括尚未成為聯合國會員的國家。這項規範應該被視為一項具有強行法或強制規範性質的規範。故違反這項強行法的國家,將必須承擔從這些違反行為所衍生的一切領土取得或利益都歸於無效的後果。從強行法的性質與聯合國會員國及國際法院對於禁止武力使用規則所採納的合理解釋來推論,任何國家都不應該承認這類領土與利益的取得結果。各國與絕對多數的國際法學者當今都能夠接受此種結果,因為這將充分反映國際社會對於國際規範違反者的最低度回應,即不承認義務。
期刊論文
1.McNair, Arnold D.(1933)。The Stimson Doctrine of Non-Recognition: A Note on its Legal Aspects。British Year Book of International Law,14,65-74。  new window
2.Blix, Hans Martin(1970)。Contemporary Aspects of Recognition。Hague,130,587-657。  new window
3.Brierly, J. L.(1935)。The Meaning and Effect of the Resolution of the League Assembly of March 11, 1932。British Yearbook of International Law,16,159。  new window
4.Brown, Philip Marshall(1950)。The Legal Effects of Recognition。AJIL,44,617。  new window
5.Crawford, James(1998)。State Practice and International Law in Relation to Unilateral Secession。British Yearbook of International Law,69,85。  new window
6.Li, Victor H.(1979)。The Law of Non-Recognition: The Case of Taiwan。Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business,1,134。  new window
7.Rich, Roland(1993)。Recognition of States: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union。European Journal of International Law,4(1),36-65。  new window
8.Turns, David(20030322)。The Stimson Doctrine of Non-Recognition: Its Historical Genesis and Influence on Contemporary International Law。Journal of International Law,2(1),105。  new window
9.Wright, Philip Quincy(1932)。The Stimson Note of January 7, 1932。AJIL,26,342。  new window
10.Grant, Thomas D.(2000)。East Timor, the U.N. System, and Enforcing Non- Recognition in International Law。Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law,33(2),273-310。  new window
圖書
1.Crawford, James(1979)。The Creation and States in International Law。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Lin, Chao-Tsan(1992)。Recognition in International Law with Special Reference to American Recognition of the PRC。Ann Arbor, Michigan:University Microfilms International。  new window
3.Dugard, John(1987)。Recognition and the United Nations。Cambridge:Grotius Publications。  new window
4.Lauterpacht, Hersch(1947)。Recognition in International Law。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Chen, Ti-Chiang(1951)。The International Law of Recognition: With Special Reference to Practice in Great Britain and the United States。Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.。  new window
6.Hervey, John G.(1928)。The Legal Effects of Recognition in International Law as Interpreted by the Courts of the United States。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
7.Jennings, R. Y.、Watts, Arthur(1992)。Oppenheims International Law。London:Longmans。  new window
8.Talmon, Stefan(1998)。Recognition of Government in International Law: With Particular Reference to Government in Exile。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Vitas, Robert A.(1990)。The United States and Lithuania: The Stimson Doctrine of Non-Recognition。Praeger。  new window
10.李子文(1985)。聯合國對南羅德西亞之制裁:一九六五年至一九七九年。台北:萬人。  延伸查詢new window
11.Grant, Thomas D.(1999)。The Recognition of States: Law and Practice in Debate and Evolution。London:Praeger。  new window
12.Harris, D. J.(1991)。Cases and Materials on International Law。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
13.Henkin, Louis、Pugh, Richard C.、Schachter, Oscar、Smit, Hans(1987)。International Law: Cases and Materials。St. Paul, Minnesota:West Publishing Co。  new window
14.Kelsen, Hans、Tucker, Robert W.(1967)。Principles of International Law。New York:Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc.。  new window
15.O'Connell, D. P.(1970)。International Law。London:Stevens & Sons。  new window
16.Wallace, Rebecca M.(2002)。International Law。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
17.Brownlie, Ian(1963)。International Law and the Use of Force by States。London:Oxford University Press。  new window
18.俞寬賜、國立編譯館(2002)。國際法新論。臺北:啟英文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.丘宏達(1995)。現代國際法。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.Evans, Malcolm D.(2003)。International Law。Oxford University Press。  new window
21.Menon, P. K.(1994)。The Law of Recognition in International Law: Basic Principles。The Edwin Mellen Press。  new window
22.Shaw, Malcolm N.(1997)。International Law。Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.許慶雄、李明峻(2001)。現代國際法。臺北:元照出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
24.Brownlie, Ian(2003)。Principles of Public International Law。Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Frowein, Jochen Abr.(1987)。Non-Recognition。Encyclopedia of Public International Law。Amsterdam:North-Holland。  new window
2.Meng, Wemer(1982)。Stimson Doctrine。Encyclopedia of Public International Law。Amsterdam:North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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