| 期刊論文| 1. | Turner, Frederick(2003)。Still Ahead of His Time。Smithsonian，34(2)，1-4。   | | 2. | Cayton, Mary Kupiec(1991)。The Prisonhouse of Emerson。American Quarterly，40(1)，110-118。 | 圖書| 1. | Forbes, Waldo E.、Emerson, Edward W.(1911)。The Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson。Boston：Houghton Mifflin Co.。 | | 2. | Harmon, William、Holman, C. Hugh(1996)。A Handbook to Literature。Upper Saddle River, New Jersey：Prentice Hall。 | | 3. | Bridges, William E.(1971)。Spokesman for the Self: Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman。Scranton：Chandler Pub. Co.。 | | 4. | Michael, John(1988)。Emerson and Skepticism: The Cipher of the World。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press。 | | 5. | Norton, C. E.(1883)。The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson。Boston：J. R. Osgood and Co.。 | | 6. | Rao, Adapa Ramakrishna(1980)。Emerson and Social Reform。New Delhi：Rashtravani Printers。 | | 7. | Wider, Sarah Ann(2000)。The Critical Reception of Emerson: Unsettling All Things。Rochester, N.Y.：Camden House。 | | 8. | Ziff, Larzer(1987)。Ralph Waldo Emerson: Selected Essays。New York：Penguin Books。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Ahlstron, Sydney E.(1985)。Ralph Waldo Emerson and the American Transcendentalists。Nineteenth Century Religious Thought in the West。Cambridge：Cambridge Univ. Press。 | | 2. | Richardson, Robert D., Jr.(1999)。Emerson and Nature。The Cambridge Companion to Ralph Waldo Emerson。Cambridge：Cambridge Univ. Press。 | | 3. | Robinson, David M.(1999)。Transcendentalism and Its Times。The Cambridge Companion to Ralph Waldo Emerson。Cambridge：Cambridge Univ. Press。 | |