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題名:文化紀錄片工作者之資訊行為研究
書刊名:圖書館學與資訊科學
作者:楊婷雅
作者(外文):Yang, Ting-ya
出版日期:2006
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁65-78
主題關鍵詞:資訊行為資訊搜尋資訊需求資訊使用人文使用者藝術使用者使用者研究資訊行為模式質性研究紀錄片Information behaviorInformation seekingInformation needInformation useHumanitistArtistUser studyInformation behavior modelQualitative researchDocumentary film
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本研究旨在探討文化紀錄片工作者之資訊行為,以十一位文化紀錄片工作者為研究對象,研究目的包括:探討文化紀錄片工作者之工作任務;分析文化紀錄片工作者之資訊需求;歸納文化紀錄片工作者之資訊型態與資訊來源;分析文化紀錄片工作者之資訊使用;最後並歸納文化紀錄片工作者之資訊行為互動模式。本研究採用質性研究方法,首先運用文獻分析法,分析資訊行為相關理論,人文與藝術領域使用者資訊行為相關研究,以及本土人文與藝術領域使用者資訊行為研究,以求深入瞭解現存相關理論與研究,建立本研究之研究方向與研究價值。接著,採用半結構式深度訪談法,訪問十一位文化紀錄片工作者,並將訪談內容製成聽寫稿,運用內容分析法進行編碼與資料分析,探討文化紀錄片工作者之工作任務、資訊需求、資訊型態與資訊來源、資訊使用等面向,並歸納出其資訊行為歷程,可分為:探索、形成、行動、完成等四階段;以及文化紀錄片工作者所面臨之資訊困境與矛盾。最後研究結果歸納為以下八點:(一)文化紀錄片工作者之工作任務會影響其資訊行為;(二)文化紀錄片工作者之資訊需求乃持續變動之綜合心理狀態;(三)文化紀錄片工作者之資訊型態與資訊來源多樣化;(四)資訊使用以實際接觸與感受為主;(五)網際網路已成為蒐集資訊與人際溝通的重要工具;(六)文化紀錄片工作者經常隨意式搜尋資訊。但與瀏覽行為不同者,在於隨意式蒐集資訊並不受限於時、地;(七)文化紀錄片工作者之資訊行為呈現個別差異;(八)建構、溝通、傳遞與回饋,是架構出真實世界、文化紀錄片工作者與紀錄片觀眾間資訊流通、互動模式的四要素,本文最後並嘗試建立此一資訊互動模式。
This study aims to explore the information behavior of cultural documentary film workers. The objective of the study is to investigate the work tasks of cultural documentary film workers, the information types and sources adopted by them and their information use behavior. At the end, the study presents a pattern of information behavior and information interaction of the cultural documentary film worker with the real world and the film audiences. Document analysis is applied in the study in order to obtain an overview of the information behavior theories, the related studies on foreign and local humanity and art users, to settle the foundation for this research at the first place. Following a semi-constructed in-depth interview is conducted with selected cultural documentary film workers for data collection. Based on the analysis on the data collected, the study distinguishes four aspects which influence and compose the information behavior of cultural documentary film workers: work tasks, information needs, information types and sources, information use; and four stages in the information behavior course: exploration, formation, action and accomplishment, as well as the difficulties and contradictions which cultural documentary film workers are facing right at the moment. According to the findings, the research reveals the following facts on the information behavior of cultural documentary film workers : (1) Work tasks do effect the information behavior of cultural documentary film workers; (2) The information needs of cultural documentary film workers are a complex of mental status which changes continually; (3) The information types and sources adopted by cultural documentary film workers are various; (4) Cultural documentary film workers prefer to experience information personally in terms of information use ; (5) Internet has become an important tool for information seeking and interpersonal communication; (6) Cultural documentary film workers often browse information haphazardly. However, this browsing behavior is not limited by time and space as it is usually defined in earlier studies; (7) The information behavior of cultural documentary film workers is subject to individual; (8) Construction, communication, circulation, and feedback are the essential factors in the pattern of information interaction among the real world, documentary film workers and the audiences, as well as play an important role in the information behavior of the objects in this study.
期刊論文
1.Cobbledick, S.(1996)。The information-seeking behavior of artists: Exploratory interviews。The Library Quarterly,66,343-372。  new window
2.Budd, John M.(1989)。Research in the two cultures: The nature of scholarship in science and the humanities。Collection Management,11(3/4),1-21。  new window
3.Heinstrom, J.(2005)。Fast surfing, broad scanning and deep diving: The influence of personality and study approach on students information-seeking behavior。Journal of Documentation,61(2),228-248。  new window
4.Lonnqvist, H.(1990)。Scholars seek information: information-seeking behavior and information needs of humanities scholars。International Journal of Information and Research,2(3),177-203。  new window
5.Wilson, T. D.(1997)。Information behavior: An interdisplinary perspective。Information Processing Management,33(4),551-572。  new window
6.Van Zijl, C.、Gericke, Elizabeth M.(1998)。Information seeking patterns of artists and art scholars at the Vaal Triangle Technikon。South African Journal of Library Information Science,66(1),23-34。  new window
7.Reynolds, J.(1995)。A brave new world: User studies in the humanities enter the electronic age。The Reference Librarian,23(49/50),61-81。  new window
8.Stone, Sue(1982)。Humanities scholars: Information needs and uses。Journal of Documentation,38(4),292-313。  new window
9.Dervin, B.、Nilan, M.(1986)。Information needs and uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology,21,3-33。  new window
10.Wilson, Thomas D.(1981)。On User Studies and Information Needs。Journal of Documentation,37(1),3-15。  new window
會議論文
1.Brown, Mary E.(1991)。A general model of information seeking behavior。The 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science。New Jersey:Learned Information。9-14。  new window
學位論文
1.林玲君(1999)。國立藝術學院教師資訊行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brockman, William S.、Neumann, L.、Palmer, Carole L.、Tidline, Tonyia J.(2001)。Scholarly work in the humanities and the evolving information environment。  new window
2.Blazek, R.、Aversa, E.(2000)。The humanities: A selective guide to information sources。Englewood:Libraries Unlimited。  new window
圖書論文
1.Sonnenwald, Diane H.(1998)。Evolving perspectives of human information behaviour. Context, situations, social networks and information horizons。Exploring the Contexts of Information Behavior。Los Angeles:Taylor. Gramham Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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