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題名:公共參與式地理資訊系統之初探性研究:我國地方政府GIS網站評估
書刊名:行政暨政策學報
作者:李仲彬 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Chung-pin
出版日期:2006
卷期:43
頁次:頁81-126
主題關鍵詞:參與式地理資訊系統公共參與政府地理資訊系統網站好用度視覺化PPGISPublic participationGovernmental GIS websiteInteractivityUsabilityVisualization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:23
地理資訊系統對於提升公共政策規劃、分析與評估的潛力日益受到重視,許多在規劃、地理、森林等自然相關學科的學者亦持續不斷地針對這個議題進行研究。而近年開始受到重視,亦與公共行政及政治學者有密切關係的,則是公共參與式地理資訊系統(Public Participation Geographic Information Systems, PPGIS)的提出。所謂的PPGIS,就是在地理資訊系統的現有架構中,提升公共參與的機制設計,藉此讓民眾可以參與公共政策的規劃與討論。此議題概念與公共行政所處的民主行政、社區參與等理論都有相當密切的關係。然而,即使此概念的提出已有十年左右的歷史,國內對於相關議題的討論卻幾乎未曾出現,國內外相關的實證研究也相當缺乏,絕大部分文獻仍停留在其正面效能的宣導。因此,本研究的最主要目的,除了介紹PPGIS的概念之外,亦將實地從GIS的內容,探討我國政府機關在GIS系統上所提供的公共參與功能,及其是否符合參與式地理資訊系統的概念。 本文研究以多人評估的方式,評估我國政府機關現有地理資訊系統所提供公共參與的功能,主要的測量變數為三個評估PPGIS的重要標準,包括「互動性」、「好用度」與「視覺化」。藉由此三個層面的評估,衡量出我國地方政府在GIS網站中可提供的社區參與程度。研究結果發現,包括互動參與功能不佳、好用度待加強、視覺化功能待提供等問題,都是我國地方政府GIS網站亟待努力的方向。
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) has been increasingly utilized in the areas urban planning, policy analysis, and policy evaluation since the 1960s.Recently, the development of Public Participation Geographical Information Systems (PPGIS) has particularly received much attention, and raised many political and management issues. PPGIS is a variation of geographical information system in which citizenry participation is readily facilitated. People can participate in urban planning/public policy processes through the PPGIS. Although PPGIS has been proposed for more than ten years, little empirical research has been done to assess how governmental agencies have been implementing this concept. The main purposes of this research are to systematically explore the existing GIS Websites of Taiwan's local governments based on the PPGIS construction principles. Specifically, the authors invited a panel of coders to conduct a content analysis on the thirty-four-on-line GIS Websites maintained by the city and county governments of Taiwan. The performance indicators adopted by this research are classified into three categories: interactivity, usability and visualization based on the GIS as well as Web design literature. The research findings show that only two (5.9%) websites have provided two/three way communicative functions, and only a handful of websites have paid attention to web usability and visualization. Finally, this paper recommends that GIS Web-Sites are in need of improvement on all of the three dimensions, hence local governments should expand their GIS efforts.
期刊論文
1.Brown, Mary M.、Brudney, Jeffrey L.(1998)。A 'Smarter, Better, Faster, and Cheaper' Government: Contracting and Geographic Information Systems。Public Administration Review,58(4),335-45。  new window
2.Budic, Zonica D.(1994)。Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems in Local Planning。Journal of the American Planning Association,60(2),244-263。  new window
3.Elwood, Sarah、Ghose, Rina(2004)。PPGIS in Community Development Planning: Framing the Organizational Context。Cartographica,38,19-33。  new window
4.Haklay, Mordechai、Tobón, Carolian(2003)。Usability Evaluation and PPGIS: Towards a User-centred design Approach。International Journal of Geographical Information Science,17(6),577-592。  new window
5.Haque, Akhlaque(2001)。GIS, Public Service, and the Issue of Democratic Governance。Public Administration Review,61(3),259-265。  new window
6.Hissong, Frank、Couret, Christina(1999)。Will Locals Lead the Way to a National GIS?。American City and County,114(9),22-26。  new window
7.Laituri, Melinda(2003)。The Issue of Access: An Assessment Guide for Evaluating Public Participation Geographic Information Science Case Studies。URISA Journal,15(2),25-32。  new window
8.Sieber, Renee E.(2004)。A PPGI Science?。Cartographica,38(3/4),1-4。  new window
9.Talen, Emily(2000)。Bottom-Up GIS: A New Tool for Individual and Group Expression in Participatory Planning。Journal of the American Planning Association,66(3),279-294。  new window
10.Ventura, Stephen J.(1995)。The Use of Geographic Systems in Local Government。Public Administration Review,55(5),461-467。  new window
11.黃朝盟、余雅瑛(20040400)。以使用者為中心之電子化政府:「人事行政網」好用度評估。中國行政,74,頁1-48。  延伸查詢new window
12.孫同文、張懋(20040300)。地方行政管理之永續發展:地理資訊系統(GIS)之應用。中國行政評論,13(2),101-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969)。A ladder of citizen participation。Journal of the American Institute of Planners,35(4),216-224。  new window
會議論文
1.王光旭(2004)。是制度操弄抑或操弄制度--台中市都市計畫審議機制的制度分析。第八屆全國博碩生聯合論文學術研討會。台北市:政治大學公共行政學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳立剛(2002)。地理資訊系統(GIS)對民主治理的形塑:以地方政府使用為例。知識管理與政府績效學術研討會。台北:世新大學行政管理學系。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳立剛(2003)。地理資訊系統(GIS)與跨區域治理。第三屆政治與資訊研討會。台北市:佛光大學政治學系。  延伸查詢new window
4.Brown, Mary M.、Brudney, Jeffrey L.(1993)。Modes of Geographic Information Systems Adoption in Public Organizations: Examining the Effects of Different Implementation Structures。Annual Meeting of the American Society for Public Administration。San Franscisco, CA。  new window
5.Carver, Steve(2001)。Participation and Geographical Information: A Position Paper。The ESF-NSF Workshop on Access to Geographic Information and Participatory Approaches Using Geographic Information,(會議日期: 6-8 December 2001)。Spoleto。6-8。  new window
6.Schlossberg, Marc、Shuford, Elliot(2003)。Delineating 'Public' and 'Participation' in PPGIS。The 2nd Annual Conference on PPGIS。Portland, Oregon。  new window
7.Smith, Stephen A.(1984)。Communication and Technology: The Future of American Democracy。The Arkansas Union Symposium Lecture Servies。Fayetteville, Arkansas。  new window
8.Steinmann, Renate、Krek, Alenka、Blaschke, Thomas(2004)。Analysis of Online Public Participatory GIS Applications with Respect to the Differences Between the US and Europe。Urban Data Management Symposium'04。Chioggia, Italy。  new window
9.Tulloch, David(2003)。What PPGIS Really Needs Is...。The 2nd Annual Conference on PPGIS。Portland, Oregon。  new window
10.Doncillo, Heidi V.(2000)。Geographic Information System [GIS] As Management Tool of Local Governance: The Philippine Experience。Koren Association of Public Administration (KAPA) International Forum。Dwangjoo Metropolitan City。  new window
學位論文
1.楊裕富(1992)。臺灣住宅政策、立法與都市住宅用(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.周天穎(2001)。地理資訊系統理論與實務。臺北:儒林圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林傑斌、劉明德(2002)。地理資訊系統GIS理論與實務。臺北:文魁資訊。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bemhardsen, Tor(1992)。Geographic Information Systems。Arendal:Viak IT。  new window
4.Budge, Ian(1996)。The New Challenge of Direct Democracy。Polity Press。  new window
5.Burrough, P. A.(1986)。Principles of Geographic Information Systems fo r Land Resources Assessment。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Grossman, Lawrence(1995)。The Electronic Commonwealth。New York:Penguin。  new window
7.Hague, Barry N.、Loader, Brian D.(1999)。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision-Making in the Information Age。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Huxhold, William E.(1991)。An Introduction to Urban Geographic Information Systems。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Kingston, Richard(2002)。The Role of E-Govemment and Public Participation in the Planning Process。Volos, Greece。  new window
10.Masser, Ian(1998)。Geographic Information Systemt。Bristol, PA:Taylor & Francis。  new window
11.Moore, C. Nicholas、Davis, Dave(1997)。Participation Tools for Better Land-use Planning: Techniques & Case Studies。Sacramento, Calif.:Center for Livable Communities。  new window
12.Nielsen, Jakob(1993)。Usability Engineering。AP Professional。  new window
13.O'Looney, John(1997)。Beyond Maps: GIS and Decision Making in Local Government。Washington D.C.:International City/County ManagementAssociation。  new window
14.Pickles, John(1995)。Ground Truth: The Social Implications of Geographic Information Systems。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
15.增田米二、游琬娟(1994)。資訊地球村。臺北:天下文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃朝盟、趙美慧(2001)。.com的策略規劃與設計。臺北市:商鼎文化。  延伸查詢new window
17.施保旭(1995)。地理資訊系統。儒林圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Schlossberg, Marc(2003)。When GIS Was Rejected: Implications for Collaborative Planning and Public Participation GIS (PPGIS),https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/dspace/bitstream/1794/1287/1/schlossberg_rejecting_gis.pdf, 2006/04/09。  new window
圖書論文
1.Aangeenbrug, R. T.(1992)。A Critique of GIS。Geographic Information Systems。New York:Longman。  new window
2.AI-Kodmany, Kheir(2002)。E-Community Participation: Communicating Spatial Planning and Design Using Web-Based Maps。Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
3.Jordan, Gavin(1999)。A Public Participation GIS for Community Forestry User Groups in Nepal: Putting People Before the Technology。Empowerment, Marginalization and Public Participation GIS。Santa Barbara。  new window
4.Kingston, Richard(2002)。Web-based PPGIS in the United Kingdom。Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
5.Kwaku Kyem, Peter A.(2002)。Promoting Local Community Participation in Forest Management through a PPGIS Application in Southern Ghana。Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems。Taylor & Francis。  new window
6.Macnab, Paul(2002)。There Must be a Catch: Participatory GIS in a Newfoundland Fishing Community。Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
7.Maguire, D. J.(1992)。An Overview and Definition of GIS。Geographic Information Systems。New York:Longman。  new window
8.Marble, Duane F.(1990)。Geographic Information Systems: An Overview。Introductory Readings in Geographic Information Systems。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
9.Scavo, Carmine、Shi, Yuhang(1999)。Information Technology and Computer Applications。Public Administration: Issues & Trends。Hersey:IDEA Group Publishing。  new window
10.Sieber, Renee E.(2002)。Geographic Information Systems in the Environmental Movement。Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems。Taylor & Francis。  new window
11.Weiner, Daniel、Harris, Trevor M.、Craig, William J.(2002)。Community Participatin and Geographic Information。Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems。London:Taylor & Francis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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