本文旨意在藉由王充筆下的「文人」論述，來思考漢代經學與文學的關係。就現代的文學觀念而言，「文章」雖是漢代文學的主流形式，然其內容又脫離不開經典思維的影響。故本文論述的潛在目的，在於思考以文學的眼光看待漢代「文章」的侷限性，同時強調以多元思維研究漢代文本的重要性。當然，「文章」中的經典元素就不再是另類的存在，而是重要的思維底蘊。

This paper, based on the discussion of the concept and essential of “literary man” who appeared in Wang Cong’s famous book Lunhen, tries to give a new consideration on the relationship between literature and classical study during Han Dynasties. Although “Wen Zhang” became the main form in Han’s writings, the real content was still under the influence of the thinking of classical study. Therefore, this study aims to point out the limitation of the observation on Han’s “Wen Zhang” from the aspect of literature study, and emphasizes the importance of investigation on Han’s texts with multiple approaches. As a result, those classical elements consisting in Han’s “Wen Zhang” will turn into significant nourishment to the study of Han Literature.